Wednesday, September 24, 2025

Constitution of the Republic of Meritovia

(Full Expanded Draft – 30–40 pages)

Preamble

Statement of purpose, principles, and sovereignty

Part I – The State and Its Principles

Article 1 – Name, Nature, and Sovereignty

Republic name, sovereignty in the people, indivisibility of the State

Article 2 – Guiding Principles of Governance

Justice, meritocracy, transparency, equality, anti-corruption

Article 3 – National Symbols

Flag, emblem, anthem, capital

Part II – Fundamental Economic Foundations

Article 4 – The Three Economic Pillars

Cashless economy (clauses on infrastructure, universal access, privacy safeguards)
State-owned banks (structure, governance, oversight mechanisms)
Zero interest rates (cost-based lending, prohibitions, alternative models)

Article 5 – Public Finance

Budget process, transparency requirements, auditing by citizens

Article 6 – Developmental Priorities

Education, healthcare, infrastructure, digital access

Part III – Fundamental Rights and Freedoms

Article 7 – Civil and Political Rights

Speech, press, religion, assembly, association, privacy

Article 8 – Social and Economic Rights

Free education, free healthcare, free legal services, housing, food security

Article 9 – Equality Before the Law

Anti-discrimination provisions, equal opportunity mandates

Article 10 – Duties of Citizens

Duty to vote, respect laws, protect environment, serve community

Part IV – Political System and Representation

Article 11 – One-Party Democracy

Establishment of the Meritocratic People’s Party (MPP)
Membership, structure, internal elections (11-11-11 model)

Article 12 – Electoral Method

Two-candidate system per post
Publicly funded campaigns
Independent Election Commission

Article 13 – Elected Offices

President, Governors, Parliament, Mayors
Qualifications, terms, powers, succession rules

Part V – Structure of Government

Article 14 – The Executive

President’s role, term limits, powers, appointment of ministers

Article 15 – The Legislature

Parliament composition, law-making, budget approval, oversight powers

Article 16 – The Judiciary

Supreme Court, lower courts, independence, judicial review

Article 17 – Local Governments

Provinces, municipalities, grassroots councils

Part VI – Accountability and Oversight Institutions

Article 18 – Election Commission

Structure, powers, autonomy

Article 19 – Anti-Corruption Authority

Investigative powers, independence, penalties

Article 20 – Office of the Auditor-General

Audits, financial accountability

Article 21 – Freedom of the Press

Independence, protections, prohibition on censorship

Part VII – Public Policy and Security

Article 22 – Education, Health, and Legal Services

Rights-based guarantees and funding mechanisms

Article 23 – National Defense and Security

Civilian control, limits on defense budget, use of force strictly defensive

Article 24 – Emergency Provisions

Conditions for declaring emergencies, checks against abuse

Part VIII – Amendments and Permanence

Article 25 – Amendment Procedure

Two-thirds parliament approval + national referendum

Article 26 – Unalterable Provisions

Human rights, three economic pillars, one-party meritocratic system

Part IX – Transitional and Miscellaneous Provisions

Article 27 – Transitional Governance

12-month transitional period, interim institutions

Article 28 – Continuity of Law

Old laws repealed or amended

Article 29 – Constitutional Interpretation

Authority of Supreme Court

Article 30 – Oath of Office

Standard oath for all public officials

Schedules (Annexes)

Schedule I – National Flag, Emblem, Anthem
Schedule II – Structure of the Meritocratic People’s Party (MPP)
Schedule III – Election Procedures and Voting Systems
Schedule IV – Banking and Digital Infrastructure Framework
Schedule V – Transitional Roadmap

Constitution of the Republic of Meritovia

(Expanded Draft – Part I)

Preamble

We, the People of Meritovia, determined to establish a Republic founded upon justice, meritocracy, transparency, and equality; resolved to eliminate corruption and uphold the dignity and welfare of every citizen; committed to protecting fundamental rights and freedoms for present and future generations; and mindful of our duty to humanity, do hereby solemnly adopt and enact this Constitution as the supreme law of the Republic of Meritovia.

Part I – The State and Its Principles

Article 1 – Name, Nature, and Sovereignty

Section 1. Name of the Republic

The State shall be known as the Republic of Meritovia (hereinafter “the Republic”).
No other designation shall have constitutional recognition except by amendment to this Constitution.

Section 2. Sovereignty

Sovereignty resides in the People of Meritovia and shall be exercised exclusively in accordance with this Constitution.
The Republic shall recognize no authority superior to the sovereignty of its People.
No cession, delegation, or limitation of sovereignty shall be valid unless approved by national referendum with not less than two-thirds of all votes cast.

Section 3. Indivisibility and Secular Character

The Republic of Meritovia shall be one, indivisible, and secular state.
No law, custom, or practice may establish, privilege, or impose any religion or belief system as the official creed of the State.
The unity and territorial integrity of the Republic are inviolable.

Article 2 – Guiding Principles of Governance

Section 1. Foundational Values

The Republic shall be governed on the principles of:
a. Justice and fairness in all public affairs;
b. Equality of all citizens without distinction;
c. Meritocracy as the basis for leadership and public service;
d. Transparency and accountability in governance;
e. Commitment to peace, non-violence, and democratic participation.

Section 2. Anti-Corruption Principle

Corruption, in all its forms, is expressly prohibited.
Any act that abuses public power for private gain shall be deemed unconstitutional and punishable by law.
Institutions established by this Constitution shall be bound to design mechanisms to prevent, investigate, and punish corruption.

Section 3. Rule of Law

The Constitution shall be the supreme law of the Republic, binding upon all citizens, public officials, and institutions.
All legislative, executive, and judicial actions inconsistent with this Constitution shall be null and void.

Article 3 – National Symbols

Section 1. The National Flag

The design, proportions, and symbolism of the National Flag of the Republic shall be prescribed by law.
The Flag shall represent unity, meritocracy, and the enduring spirit of the People.

Section 2. The National Emblem

The National Emblem shall embody the foundational values of justice, equality, and transparency.
The Emblem shall be protected by law from misuse or defilement.

Section 3. The National Anthem

The Republic shall adopt a National Anthem through legislation approved by a two-thirds vote of Parliament.
The Anthem shall be a symbol of unity and dignity.

Section 4. The National Capital

The permanent Capital of the Republic shall be designated by law.
No relocation of the Capital shall occur without approval of two-thirds of Parliament and ratification by national referendum.

Part II – Fundamental Economic Foundations

Article 4 – The Three Economic Pillars

Section 1. Declaration of Economic Principles

The economy of the Republic shall be organized upon transparency, accountability, and public welfare.
To guarantee a corruption-free society, the following three pillars are hereby enshrined as permanent and binding principles of the Constitution:
a. A cashless economy;
b. State ownership of banks and core financial institutions;
c. Zero interest rates on lending.

Section 2. Permanence of Provisions

The provisions of this Article are unalterable and shall not be repealed or amended under any circumstance.
Any attempt to amend, suspend, or bypass this Article shall be null and void and deemed unconstitutional.

Article 5 – Cashless Economy

Section 1. General Provisions

All financial transactions within the Republic shall be conducted digitally, using secure, transparent, and traceable systems.
The use of physical cash as a medium of exchange is prohibited.

Section 2. Infrastructure and Access

The State shall ensure that every citizen has free and universal access to digital financial systems.
Citizens unable to access digital systems due to disability, technological barriers, or remoteness shall be provided with State-supported alternatives that maintain transparency and traceability.

Section 3. Data Protection and Privacy

Digital financial records shall be secured against unauthorized access.
The State shall establish independent data protection authorities to safeguard the privacy of citizens.
No personal financial data shall be accessed by the State or third parties except as authorized by law for purposes of justice, taxation, or anti-corruption.

Section 4. Offenses

The creation, circulation, or use of counterfeit cash is prohibited and punishable by law.
Any act of concealing or bypassing digital transaction systems shall constitute a criminal offense.

Article 6 – State-Owned Banks and Zero Interest Rates

Section 1. State Ownership of Banks

All banks and financial institutions within the Republic shall be wholly owned by the State.
Banking operations shall be managed by independent professional boards appointed on the basis of merit, integrity, and competence.
Banks shall operate in the public interest and shall be prohibited from pursuing private profit beyond cost-recovery.

Section 2. Zero Interest Rates

Interest-bearing loans are prohibited.
Banks may lend capital only on a cost-recovery basis, covering administrative expenses necessary for the maintenance of the system.
The practice of usury, speculative lending, or profit-based debt servicing is unconstitutional.

Section 3. Lending Priorities

Lending shall be prioritized for:
a. Education and skill development;
b. Healthcare and housing;
c. Productive enterprises that contribute to employment and national development.
Luxury consumption loans shall be permitted only within guidelines established by Parliament.

Section 4. Oversight and Accountability

A National Financial Oversight Authority (NFOA) shall be established under this Constitution to supervise all banking operations.
Annual banking reports, including audited accounts, shall be made public and accessible to all citizens.

Section 5. Penalties

Any individual or institution engaging in private banking, charging interest, or creating parallel financial structures shall be guilty of treason against the economic foundations of the Republic.
Parliament shall prescribe appropriate penalties, including confiscation of illicit assets.

Article 7 – Public Finance and Developmental Priorities

Section 1. National Budget

The Government shall prepare an annual budget that allocates resources for education, healthcare, infrastructure, and welfare as constitutional priorities.
Defense expenditure shall not exceed 10 percent of the national budget unless otherwise approved by a two-thirds vote of Parliament during a declared national emergency.

Section 2. Transparency in Public Finance

All budgets, expenditures, and accounts of the State shall be publicly accessible in digital format.
Citizens shall have the right to audit public spending through constitutionally established institutions.

Section 3. Developmental Rights

Every citizen has the right to benefit from the economic foundations enshrined in this Constitution.
The State shall ensure equitable development of urban and rural areas, with special attention to marginalized groups.

Part III – Fundamental Rights and Freedoms

Article 8 – Civil and Political Rights

Section 1. Right to Equality

All persons are equal before the law and entitled to equal protection of the law.
Discrimination on grounds of gender, religion, ethnicity, language, caste, region, disability, or social status is prohibited.
Affirmative measures to uplift historically disadvantaged groups shall not be considered discrimination.

Section 2. Right to Freedom

Every citizen has the right to freedom of speech and expression.
Freedom of the press shall not be restricted except under narrowly defined laws relating to national security, incitement to violence, or protection of minors.
Citizens have the right to form associations, unions, and organizations consistent with the principles of this Constitution.
The right to peaceful assembly and protest is guaranteed, provided it does not infringe on the rights of others or threaten public order.

Section 3. Right to Religion and Belief

Every citizen has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
The State shall not endorse or impose any religion.
Religious practices that violate human dignity, public safety, or equality are prohibited.

Section 4. Right to Privacy

Every citizen has the right to privacy of person, home, communication, and data.
No search, seizure, or surveillance shall occur without lawful authorization.
Citizens shall have the right to protection of their personal financial and digital records.

Section 5. Political Rights

Every citizen aged eighteen years or above has the right to vote in free and fair elections.
Every citizen meeting qualifications prescribed by law has the right to be nominated as a candidate for public office.
No citizen shall be denied participation in public affairs.

Article 9 – Social and Economic Rights

Section 1. Right to Education

Every citizen has the right to free, compulsory, and quality education at all levels.
The State shall provide schools, universities, vocational institutions, and digital education platforms.
Education shall promote meritocracy, civic responsibility, and scientific temper.

Section 2. Right to Healthcare

Every citizen has the right to free, universal, and quality healthcare.
The State shall establish hospitals, clinics, and preventive healthcare systems accessible to all.
No citizen shall be denied emergency treatment under any circumstance.

Section 3. Right to Legal Aid

Every citizen has the right to free legal representation in civil and criminal matters.
The State shall maintain a public defender system accessible to all.
No trial shall be conducted without adequate legal representation for the accused.

Section 4. Right to Housing and Food Security

Every citizen has the right to adequate housing and food security.
The State shall ensure programs to provide shelter, food supply, and nutrition.
Eviction or deprivation of housing without due process is prohibited.

Section 5. Right to Digital Access

Every citizen has the right to free and universal access to digital infrastructure, including internet connectivity.
The State shall promote digital literacy and cybersecurity awareness.

Article 10 – Duties of Citizens

Section 1. Civic Duties

Every citizen shall respect and uphold the Constitution.
Citizens have a duty to participate in elections and democratic processes.
Citizens shall protect public property and contribute to community welfare.

Section 2. Duty to National Development

Every citizen shall contribute, according to their capacity, to national development.
Citizens shall uphold meritocracy, honesty, and transparency in public and private life.

Section 3. Duty to Protect the Environment

Every citizen shall protect and conserve the natural environment, biodiversity, and resources of the Republic.
Acts causing environmental degradation are prohibited and punishable by law.

Section 4. Duty of Solidarity

Every citizen shall respect the dignity and rights of others.
Citizens shall assist fellow citizens in times of emergency or disaster.

Part IV – Political System and Representation

Article 11 – One-Party Democracy

Section 1. Establishment of the Party

The Republic shall be governed through a single national party known as the Meritocratic People’s Party (MPP).
The Party shall be open to all citizens of Meritovia without distinction of gender, religion, ethnicity, or status.
Membership in the Party shall be voluntary and shall not be denied to any eligible citizen.

Section 2. Internal Democratic Structure

The Party shall be organized from the grassroots upward using the 11-11-11 fractal model, whereby:
a. Eleven citizens shall form a local council and elect one representative by consensus;
b. Eleven such representatives shall constitute the next council, again electing one;
c. This process shall repeat upward until national leadership is formed.
Internal elections shall be regular, transparent, and subject to independent monitoring.
No individual may hold the same Party leadership position for more than two consecutive terms.

Section 3. Party Accountability

The Party shall be accountable to the People and shall publish annual reports on membership, finances, and decisions.
Any citizen may petition the Supreme Court to review Party actions alleged to be inconsistent with this Constitution.

Article 12 – Electoral Method

Section 1. Two-Candidate System

For each elected office, the Party shall nominate two qualified candidates, selected through internal meritocratic processes.
Candidates must meet eligibility criteria established by law, including education, integrity, and public service record.
The People shall directly vote to elect one of the two candidates.

Section 2. Campaigns

All election campaigns shall be publicly financed from the National Election Fund.
Private or corporate contributions to candidates or campaigns are prohibited.
Campaigns shall be limited in duration and expenditure as prescribed by law.

Section 3. Election Administration

Elections shall be conducted by the Independent Election Commission as established under this Constitution.
Elections shall be free, fair, transparent, and verifiable using digital voting systems with secure audit trails.
All citizens shall have the right to observe, monitor, and audit election processes.

Section 4. Term Limits

No elected official may serve more than two consecutive terms in the same office.
After serving two terms, an official may return to the same office only after a lapse of one full term.

Article 13 – Elected Offices of the Republic

Section 1. President of the Republic

The President shall be the Head of State and Head of Government.
The President shall be elected by direct vote of the People from two candidates nominated by the Party.
The term of office shall be five years, renewable once.
The President shall represent national unity and ensure faithful execution of the Constitution and laws.

Section 2. Governors of the Provinces

Each Province shall elect a Governor by direct vote of the People from two candidates nominated by the Party.
Governors shall serve five-year terms and may serve a maximum of two consecutive terms.
Governors shall oversee provincial administration consistent with national law.

Section 3. Members of Parliament (MPs)

Each electoral district shall elect one MP by direct vote of the People from two candidates nominated by the Party.
MPs shall serve five-year terms and may not serve more than three consecutive terms.
Parliament shall exercise legislative power on behalf of the People.

Section 4. Mayors of Cities and Towns

Each city and town shall elect a Mayor by direct vote of the People from two candidates nominated by the Party.
Mayors shall serve five-year terms, renewable once.
Mayors shall ensure efficient delivery of public services and uphold constitutional values at the local level.

Section 5. Oath of Office

All elected officials shall, before assuming office, swear or affirm the following oath:

“I solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will uphold, defend, and be faithful to the Constitution of the Republic of Meritovia; that I will serve the People with honesty, competence, and integrity; and that I will seek always to advance justice, equality, and the meritocratic principles of this Republic.”

Part V – Structure of Government

Article 14 – The Executive

Section 1. Office of the President

The President of the Republic shall be the Head of State and Head of Government.
The President shall embody national unity, safeguard the Constitution, and direct the administration of the State.
The President shall serve a term of five years and may be re-elected only once consecutively.

Section 2. Powers and Duties of the President

The President shall:
a. Execute and enforce the laws of the Republic;
b. Appoint Ministers, Governors, Ambassadors, and other officials as prescribed by law;
c. Command the Defense Forces, subject to constitutional limits;
d. Negotiate treaties and agreements, subject to ratification by Parliament;
e. Ensure the faithful implementation of the Three Economic Pillars.
The President shall not dissolve Parliament except in circumstances expressly provided by this Constitution.

Section 3. The Council of Ministers

The President shall appoint a Council of Ministers, chosen from among qualified citizens, subject to Parliamentary approval.
Ministers shall be selected on the basis of merit, integrity, and competence.
The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to Parliament.

Section 4. Removal of the President

The President may be removed from office for:
a. Gross violation of the Constitution;
b. Corruption or abuse of office;
c. Incapacity to discharge duties.
Removal requires a two-thirds vote of Parliament, followed by confirmation by a national referendum.

Article 15 – The Legislature

Section 1. Establishment of Parliament

Legislative authority is vested in the Parliament of Meritovia.
Parliament shall consist of Members of Parliament (MPs) elected directly by the People.

Section 2. Composition

Each electoral district shall return one MP.
The total number of MPs shall be determined by law, based on population.
MPs shall serve five-year terms, with a maximum of three consecutive terms.

Section 3. Powers of Parliament

Parliament shall have the power to:
a. Enact laws for the Republic;
b. Approve the national budget;
c. Oversee the Executive and hold it accountable;
d. Ratify treaties negotiated by the President;
e. Amend the Constitution in accordance with Article 25.

Section 4. Procedures

Sessions of Parliament shall be open to the public, except where national security requires confidentiality.
A quorum of two-thirds shall be required to conduct business.
Decisions shall be made by majority vote unless otherwise specified.

Section 5. Speaker of Parliament

Parliament shall elect a Speaker from among its Members to preside over sessions.
The Speaker shall be impartial and may not simultaneously hold executive office.

Article 16 – The Judiciary

Section 1. Judicial Authority

Judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court of Meritovia and such other courts as may be established by law.
The Judiciary shall be independent and impartial, subject only to the Constitution and law.

Section 2. Supreme Court

The Supreme Court shall be the highest judicial authority of the Republic.
The Court shall have jurisdiction to:
a. Interpret the Constitution;
b. Review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions;
c. Protect fundamental rights and freedoms.

Section 3. Appointment of Judges

Judges of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President, upon recommendation of the Judicial Council and approval by Parliament.
Judges shall serve until the age of seventy or as prescribed by law.
Removal of judges shall require proof of incapacity, corruption, or gross misconduct, subject to a two-thirds vote of Parliament.

Section 4. Lower Courts

Parliament shall establish provincial and local courts by law.
Lower courts shall exercise jurisdiction in civil, criminal, administrative, and other matters as prescribed.

Section 5. Judicial Independence

Judges shall not be removed or penalized for decisions made in the lawful exercise of their duties.
The Judiciary shall be financially and administratively autonomous.

Article 17 – Local Governments

Section 1. Structure

The Republic shall be divided into Provinces, Districts, Cities, and Towns, as determined by law.
Local governments shall be granted autonomy to manage local affairs, consistent with the Constitution.

Section 2. Provincial Governments

Each Province shall be governed by a Governor elected directly by the People.
Provincial assemblies may be established by law to assist in governance.
Provinces shall have authority over education, healthcare, infrastructure, and local development within national frameworks.

Section 3. Municipal Governments

Cities and towns shall elect Mayors to manage municipal administration.
Local councils shall be established under the 11-11-11 fractal model to ensure grassroots participation.

Section 4. Fiscal Autonomy

Local governments shall have the authority to raise revenues and allocate budgets, consistent with national law.
Local budgets shall be transparent and subject to public audit.

Section 5. Oversight

The central government shall not interfere in local governance except where necessary to uphold the Constitution.
Local governments shall be accountable to the People and subject to judicial review.

Part VI – Accountability and Oversight Institutions

Article 18 – The Independent Election Commission

Section 1. Establishment

There shall be an Independent Election Commission (IEC) responsible for the conduct, supervision, and regulation of elections.
The Commission shall be a permanent, autonomous constitutional body.

Section 2. Composition

The Commission shall consist of five Commissioners, appointed by the President on the recommendation of a selection panel comprising members of the Judiciary, Parliament, and civil society.
Commissioners shall serve a single term of seven years and shall not be reappointed.
Commissioners may be removed only for incapacity, corruption, or gross misconduct by a two-thirds vote of Parliament.

Section 3. Powers and Functions

The Commission shall:
a. Conduct and supervise all elections to public office;
b. Maintain and update the national voter registry;
c. Regulate election campaigns and enforce campaign finance laws;
d. Certify and announce official election results;
e. Investigate and adjudicate electoral malpractices.

Section 4. Independence and Accountability

The Commission shall act independently and impartially, free from political influence.
Annual reports of the Commission shall be submitted to Parliament and made public.

Article 19 – The Anti-Corruption Authority

Section 1. Establishment

An Anti-Corruption Authority (ACA) shall be established as an independent constitutional body.
The ACA shall have nationwide jurisdiction over corruption offenses.

Section 2. Composition

The Authority shall be headed by a Chief Commissioner and four Deputy Commissioners, appointed by the President on recommendation of Parliament.
Commissioners shall serve a non-renewable term of six years.

Section 3. Powers and Functions

The Authority shall:
a. Investigate corruption in all public and private institutions;
b. Prosecute corruption cases before the courts;
c. Monitor and audit the wealth of public officials;
d. Protect whistleblowers and witnesses.

Section 4. Penalties

Conviction for corruption shall result in:
a. Removal from office;
b. Confiscation of illicit assets;
c. Disqualification from holding public office for a minimum of ten years.

Section 5. Independence

The Authority shall not be subject to direction or control by any branch of government.
Its budget shall be charged directly to the Consolidated Fund of the Republic.

Article 20 – The Auditor-General

Section 1. Establishment

There shall be an Office of the Auditor-General (OAG) as an independent constitutional body.
The Auditor-General shall be appointed by the President with approval of Parliament, for a single term of eight years.

Section 2. Functions

The Auditor-General shall audit the accounts of:
a. All government departments and agencies;
b. State-owned enterprises and banks;
c. Local governments and constitutional bodies.
Audit reports shall be submitted annually to Parliament and published publicly.

Section 3. Powers

The Auditor-General shall have unrestricted access to financial records of all public bodies.
Any obstruction of the Auditor-General’s work shall constitute a criminal offense.

Article 21 – Freedom of the Press

Section 1. Guarantee of Independence

The freedom, independence, and plurality of the press and media are guaranteed by this Constitution.
No law shall be enacted, nor action taken, to censor or control the press, except where strictly necessary for national security, protection of minors, or prevention of direct incitement to violence.

Section 2. Rights of Journalists and Media

Journalists shall have the right to gather, report, and publish information without undue interference.
No journalist shall be compelled to reveal confidential sources, except under order of the Supreme Court in cases of grave national concern.

Section 3. Public Media

State-owned media shall operate independently, providing balanced coverage to all candidates and viewpoints.
The management of public media shall be vested in an independent board appointed through merit-based procedures.

Section 4. Accountability

The press shall operate under a self-regulatory framework consistent with democratic norms.
Any attempt to intimidate, harass, or coerce media personnel shall be a constitutional offense.

Part VII – Public Policy and Security

Article 22 – Education, Health, and Legal Services

Section 1. Right to Education

Every citizen shall have the right to free, compulsory, and quality education from primary through university levels.
The State shall provide technical, vocational, and digital education to promote skills and innovation.
Education shall cultivate meritocracy, civic duty, and respect for diversity.

Section 2. Right to Health

Every citizen shall have the right to free and universal healthcare, including preventive, curative, and emergency services.
The State shall establish and maintain hospitals, clinics, and health infrastructure in both urban and rural areas.
No citizen shall be denied emergency care for inability to pay.

Section 3. Right to Justice and Legal Aid

Every citizen shall have the right to free legal aid and representation in all courts of law.
The State shall establish a Public Defender Service, accessible to all citizens.
Delays in trials that deny justice shall be unconstitutional.

Section 4. Implementation and Funding

Parliament shall ensure sufficient funding for education, healthcare, and legal aid as constitutional obligations.
Such services shall not be privatized or denied on grounds of income or social status.

Article 23 – National Defense and Security

Section 1. Principles of Defense

The defense and security of the Republic shall be based on the principles of peace, sovereignty, and civilian supremacy.
The Armed Forces shall be maintained solely for the defense of the Republic and shall not be used for aggression.

Section 2. Civilian Control

The Armed Forces shall be under the command of the President, subject to oversight by Parliament.
Military officers shall not hold political office or interfere in civil governance.

Section 3. Budgetary Limits

Defense expenditure shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the national budget, except in times of declared national emergency.
Any increase above this limit requires approval by a two-thirds majority of Parliament.

Section 4. National Police Service

There shall be a unified National Police Service to maintain law, order, and public safety.
The Police shall operate under civilian authority and respect fundamental rights.
Torture, arbitrary detention, and extrajudicial killings are prohibited and punishable by law.

Article 24 – Emergency Provisions

Section 1. Declaration of Emergency

The President may declare a State of Emergency only in cases of:
a. External armed attack;
b. Natural disaster of national scale;
c. Widespread internal unrest that threatens national stability.
The declaration must be approved by a two-thirds majority of Parliament within seven days.

Section 2. Scope and Duration

A State of Emergency shall not last longer than ninety (90) days without Parliamentary renewal.
No renewal shall exceed an additional sixty (60) days.
Total duration shall not exceed one year under any circumstance.

Section 3. Protection of Rights

Even during a State of Emergency, the following rights shall remain inviolable:
a. Right to life;
b. Freedom from torture and inhuman treatment;
c. Equality before the law;
d. Right to judicial review of detention.

Section 4. Oversight

All actions taken during an emergency shall be subject to review by the Supreme Court.
The President and all officials shall remain accountable for acts committed under emergency powers.

Part VIII – Amendments and Permanence

Article 25 – Constitutional Amendments

Section 1. Power to Amend

Parliament shall have the authority to amend this Constitution, subject to the procedures and limitations set forth herein.

Section 2. Procedure for Amendment

A proposal to amend this Constitution may be introduced by:
a. The President, upon recommendation of the Council of Ministers; or
b. At least one-third of the Members of Parliament.
An amendment shall require:
a. Approval by a two-thirds majority of all Members of Parliament; and
b. Ratification by a national referendum, in which not less than a simple majority of voters approve.

Section 3. Transparency and Public Debate

All proposed amendments shall be published at least ninety (90) days before being voted upon.
Citizens shall have the right to debate, petition, and campaign regarding proposed amendments.

Article 26 – Unalterable Provisions

Section 1. Permanence of Fundamental Principles
The following provisions of this Constitution are permanent, unalterable, and beyond amendment:

The Bill of Rights and Freedoms contained in Part III.
The Three Economic Pillars contained in Article 4:
a. Cashless economy;
b. State ownership of banks;
c. Zero interest rates.
The One-Party Meritocratic Democracy framework as defined in Article 11.
The independence of the Judiciary.
The sovereignty of the People as expressed in Article 1, Section 2.

Section 2. Nullity of Attempts to Amend

Any attempt to amend or suspend these provisions shall be void and of no effect.
Any official or institution attempting such alteration shall be deemed in violation of the Constitution and subject to removal and prosecution.

Section 3. Duty of Protection

All branches of government, the Party, and the People shall have a constitutional duty to defend the unalterable provisions of this Constitution.
Citizens shall have the right to resist, by lawful means, any act that seeks to undermine these permanent provisions.

Part IX – Transitional and Miscellaneous Provisions

Article 27 – Transitional Governance

Section 1. Establishment of Interim Institutions

Upon adoption of this Constitution, an Interim Government shall be established to oversee the transition into full constitutional order.
The Interim Government shall consist of:
a. An Interim President, elected by the People from two candidates nominated by the Party;
b. An Interim Parliament composed of representatives chosen through the 11-11-11 model until general elections are held;
c. Interim institutions necessary for administration, finance, and justice.

Section 2. Duration

The transition period shall not exceed twelve (12) months from the date of adoption of this Constitution.
Within this period, elections for all constitutional offices shall be held under the provisions of this Constitution.

Section 3. Transfer of Power

At the conclusion of the transition period, full powers shall be transferred to duly elected officials.
The Interim Government shall dissolve automatically upon the inauguration of the elected President and Parliament.

Article 28 – Continuity of Law

Section 1. Existing Laws

All laws, decrees, and regulations in force at the time of adoption of this Constitution shall remain valid to the extent that they are not inconsistent with this Constitution.
Within two years of adoption, Parliament shall review all existing laws and align them with the provisions of this Constitution.

Section 2. Repeal of Contradictory Laws

Any law inconsistent with this Constitution shall be null and void.
Parliament shall enact repeal or amendment acts to remove conflicting provisions.

Article 29 – Constitutional Interpretation

Section 1. Authority of the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of Meritovia shall have final authority to interpret this Constitution.
The Court shall:
a. Determine questions regarding constitutional validity of laws and executive acts;
b. Resolve disputes between organs of government;
c. Protect the unalterable provisions of the Constitution.

Section 2. Binding Nature of Interpretation

Interpretations issued by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all persons and institutions.
No authority shall disregard or defy constitutional interpretations rendered by the Court.

Article 30 – Oath of Office

Section 1. General Requirement

All public officials, elected or appointed, shall take an oath of office before assuming their duties.

Section 2. Standard Oath
The oath shall be as follows:

“I, [Name], solemnly swear (or affirm) in the name of the People of Meritovia that I will uphold, defend, and be faithful to the Constitution of the Republic of Meritovia; that I will serve the People with honesty, competence, and integrity; that I will act without fear, favor, or corruption; and that I will dedicate myself to the protection of justice, equality, and the meritocratic principles of this Republic.”

Section 3. Administration of Oath

The President shall take the oath of office before the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Governors, Members of Parliament, and Mayors shall take their oaths before designated judicial authorities.
Ministers and other officials shall take their oaths before the President or officials designated by law.

Schedules (Annexes) to the Constitution of the Republic of Meritovia

Schedule I – National Flag, Emblem, and Anthem

1. The National Flag

The Flag of the Republic shall consist of three equal horizontal bands:
a. Blue (top) symbolizing justice and truth;
b. White (middle) symbolizing transparency and peace;
c. Green (bottom) symbolizing prosperity and sustainability.
At the center shall be a golden circle with eleven stars, representing the 11-11-11 fractal model of democracy.
The proportions of the Flag shall be 2:3.

2. The National Emblem

The Emblem shall depict an open book (knowledge), balanced scales (justice), and a digital circuit (meritocracy and technology).
Encircling the emblem shall be the motto: “Justice, Merit, Prosperity.”

3. The National Anthem

The Anthem shall be composed to symbolize unity, dignity, and the aspiration toward a corruption-free nation.
Lyrics and composition shall be approved by a two-thirds majority of Parliament.

Schedule II – Structure of the Meritocratic People’s Party (MPP)

1. Membership

Open to all citizens aged sixteen and above.
Equal rights and responsibilities for all members.

2. Organizational Structure (11-11-11 Model)

Primary Councils: Eleven citizens form a council and elect one representative.
Intermediate Councils: Eleven representatives form the next tier, electing one upward.
Provincial Councils: Formed by elected representatives from districts.
National Council: Formed by representatives elected through successive tiers.
National Leadership: Composed of the President, General Secretary, and Council of Ministers, chosen from the National Council.

3. Internal Elections

Held every five years.
All candidates vetted on merit, integrity, and record of service.

4. Accountability

Annual reports on Party activities and finances shall be publicly available.

Schedule III – Election Procedures and Voting Systems

1. Electoral Districts

The Republic shall be divided into electoral districts determined by population size.
Districts shall be reviewed and adjusted every ten years.

2. Candidate Selection

For each office, the Party shall nominate two candidates after merit-based internal competition.
Candidates must:
a. Be citizens of Meritovia;
b. Be at least 30 years old for Parliament, 35 for Governor, and 40 for President;
c. Demonstrate clean financial and legal records.

3. Voting System

Voting shall be conducted digitally, with paper audit trails for verification.
Each voter shall cast one vote between the two candidates.

4. Election Funding

Campaigns shall be financed exclusively by the National Election Fund.
Spending caps shall be enforced by the Election Commission.

5. Dispute Resolution

Electoral disputes shall be resolved by the Supreme Court within thirty (30) days of filing.

Schedule IV – Banking and Digital Infrastructure Framework

1. Banking

All banks shall be state-owned under the authority of the National Financial Oversight Authority (NFOA).
Banks shall operate on zero-interest, cost-recovery principles.
Annual financial audits shall be mandatory and public.

2. Digital Economy

The Republic shall operate a universal digital payments system accessible to all citizens.
Biometric and multi-factor authentication shall ensure security.
The State shall guarantee free internet access as a fundamental right.

3. Data Protection

Independent Data Protection Authorities shall oversee privacy safeguards.
Unauthorized access, sale, or misuse of citizens’ data shall be punishable by law.

Schedule V – Transitional Roadmap

1. Interim Period

A maximum of twelve (12) months from adoption of this Constitution.

2. Steps of Transition

Formation of an Interim Government within 30 days.
Establishment of the Independent Election Commission within 60 days.
Digital financial infrastructure rollout within 180 days.
National elections under this Constitution within 365 days.

3. Continuity of Administration

Current officials shall remain in caretaker capacity until new elections are held.

4. Citizen Participation

Citizens shall be engaged in drafting by-laws and regulations via digital consultations during the interim.

Conclusion

This Constitution of the Republic of Meritovia, together with its Schedules I–V, constitutes a complete framework for a one-party meritocratic democracy that guarantees rights, embeds corruption-proof economic principles, and ensures accountable governance.

Adopted by the People of Meritovia on this day, it shall remain the supreme and unalterable law of the Republic.

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Wednesday, September 24, 2025