Tuesday, July 25, 2006

Congress Unification: Not Possible, Unnecessary


Interim Parliament

Koirala Congress 71, UML 68, Deuba Congress 40, Maoists 40, Civil Society 25, People's Front 5, Sadbhavana 5, DaMaJaMa Organizations 16. Total: 270.

50% of the seats reserved for the DaMaJaMa. These MPs will not necessarily be MPs from the 1999 House. So each party will prepare a list such that 33% of their seats go to women, and overall 50% to the DaMaJaMa.

What do you think?

Congress Unification: Not Possible, Unnecessary

It is better to have two parties than to have one that has two clear factions. A unified Congress was too much bigger than the second largest party, the UML. Now there is a better balance of forces.

I believe Nepal has entered an era of coalition governments, kind of like India has. And the UML and the Maoists and the Jana Morcha will likely be natural allies. So it is curious to see the political competition between the UML and the Maoists right now.

But then, you never know. It is possible to imagine a coalition between the UML and the Sadbhavana. Each election will throw up a slightly different coalition perhaps.

Arms Management: Abolish The Two Armies

That is the best option.

Interim Army: You Can Walk And Chew Gum At The Same Time
Two Armies: What To Do
Okay For Maoists To Join Government Before Arms Management
International Sanctions On Nepal Army Have To Continue
Bodyguards For Prachanda And Baburam
Bahun, Chhetri, Sunni
Abolish The Monarchy, Abolish The Army
Monarchy, Army, Federalism
40 Seats For Maoists, 25 For Others
Shobhakar Budhathoki: Transitioning The “Royal” Nepal Army
Pyar Jung's Toys
Dissolve Parliament Only Two Months Before Constituent Assembly Elections
We Took Care Of The King, Pyar Jung Is Small Fry
Dismantle The Two Armies
Reciprocate The Maoist Ceasefire Immediately
Army Under Parliament, Now

In The News

SC nullifies EC decision to freeze Rana-led RPP’s election symbol NepalNews
House asks government to sign Rome Statute the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court ..... MP Parshu Ram Meghi Gurung said signing of the Rome Statute will help to bring criminals to court for punishment....... Minendra Rijal of Nepali Congress (Democratic) said signing of the Statute was necessary at the present situation to discourage unjustifiable killing of innocent people and end the state lawlessness in the country........ Oli said adoption of the Statute will also bind the criminals absconding from punishment by the court...... The statute was prepared and adopted in April 1998 in Rome, Italy and came into enforcement from June 15, 1998. 58 countries are signatory to this statute so far...... Melamchi still 'five years away'; locked project offices opened Nepal : New Portrait of Chinese Pragmatism? pragmatism remains the pivot of Chinese foreign policy ...... Indications of a chill in bilateral relations emerged amid reports that Prime Minister Koirala’s government had moved toward reopening the Office of the Dalai Lama in Nepal . ........ During his meeting in Geneva with Deputy Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli, Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing protested the proposed resettlement in the United States of 5,000 Tibetan refugees in Nepal on the basis of official Nepalese travel documents........ Beijing expressed its inability to provide duty-free access to Nepalese exports from July 1 as agreed during the royal regime. ...... The rise in public disturbances within China amid a growing urban-rural economic divide has goaded Beijing toward preventing bolder and coordinated demonstrations across villages and provinces....... its increasingly assertive South Asia policy..... elements of cooperation, competition and confrontation...... For those within the country and abroad tempted to conclude that the Maoist political leadership, neck-deep in the peace process, had reached the point of no-return, the rebels’ northern option must have come as a stunning revelation....... The Chinese Foreign Ministry criticized Washington for attempting to play up a “non-existent Chinese military threat.” ....... The contours of a containment strategy were also evident in the Bush administration’s reorganization of the State Department bureau responsible Central and South Asia . Of the 13 countries falling under the bureau, eight border China
“We can work something out.” we actually have an agreement amongst the contending parties. That is often a huge, huge consideration because all too often you find yourself in a situation where one party, or in the case of Darfur, a couple of parties, have not signed up and therefore you don’t have a viable concept for resolution. In the case of Nepal because all the parties have come together on this we should be able to work something out fairly successfully....... in some we observe, in some we certify, in some we monitor, in some we actually help run the elections. ......
Acharya to lead a publicity campaign for republic order Acharya is backed in his drive by intellectuals like Krishna Khanal, student leaders Chandra Bhandari and Gagan Thapa ....... They will meet in the third week of every month till the CA election to assess the progress of the campaign. ...... “It is wrong to assume that going for a republican set up is the agenda of the Communists. Republican order was reported in ancient Greece. Even we had the republican order, prior to 750 BC.”
Some procedural errors in talks: Leaders General Secretary of the CPN-ML, CP Mainali .... the Maoists' proposal of merging their armed forces with the State's would be unacceptable at the national and international levels.......

दमनको जिम्मेवार राजा ः रानाभाट Kantipur Publications
जातीय मुक्तिको मुद्दा
प्यारजंगको सफाइमा गिरिजाप्रसाद
मनुवादी जालोभित्र महिला
जनताका प्रश्न

Righting the Wrongs of Nepal’s Peace Process Nepalnews.com, Nepal
SPA Taskforce Sets Agenda For Summit Talks With Maoists Himalayan Times
The Bipolarity That Really Matters In Nepal
NewsBlaze, CA
The Background of Maoist Strategy NewsBlaze
Nepal Alliance Leaders Admit Procedural Errors in Peace Talks
Nepal human Rights News, Nepal

Rayamajhi commission grills four including ex-CJ, RanabhatNepalNews
Government dissolves military secretariat "security coordination office" under the Ministry of Defense will now take care of the security arrangements within the royal palace. ..... around 3,000 security personnel—including military police-- are stationed at the royal palace providing security to the royal family round the clock. ......
Dozen students arrested from protest in front of Education Ministry
Transport strike cripples eastern Nepal
70 percent people in favour of voting rights for NRNs a opinion poll survey has said that seventy percent respondents expressed the view that Nepalese living in other countries should get a chance to vote at the CA election. ...... the task of out-country voting is not a difficult task if the government makes a political decision as the International Organisation of Migration (IOM), which has expertise in out-country voting has expressed its willingness to assist Nepal in its historical moment of making a new Nepal. ..... placing ballot boxes in the different areas in the countries like India, South Korea and some gulf countries, where the number of Nepalis living is high and by placing the ballot boxes in the embassies in rest of the countries. ...... though the process is costly, the IOM will find donors for funding so the country need not pay any money for the process ..... more than three million Nepalis abroad ...... seventy one percent of the respondents among the illiterate groups said that they are not aware about the CA election. Majority of the ethnic groups, 64%, also said that they are not aware about the CA election......... Thirty one percent farmers, 32 percent ethnic groups and 46 percent illiterate groups are ignorant about the technical aspects of the CA election. They don’t know the differences between this election and past elections held in Nepal ....... 60%, have expected peace from the Constituent Assembly elections ..... More than 42% respondents said that there should be new voters registration. ..... For free and fair election, 46% respondents said that the Maoist party has to be disarmed under the supervision of the United Nations before the election.
SC seeks clarification from government for not suspending security chiefs for not taking action against the Chief of the Army Staff (CoAS), Gen. Pyar Jung Thapa, acting Inspector General of the Armed Police Force (APF) Bashu Dev Oli and APF DIG Dilip Shrestha for their role during the Jana Andolan (people’s movement) II. ...... accorded top priority to the case, asked the government to furnish replies within 15 days. .....
Prabasi Nepali service committee submits 27-point memorandum to govt.

Members of National Assembly demand to activate upper house NepalNews Of the total 60 members of the upper house, the tenure of 18 members is yet to complete.
Agitating freed Kamaiyas call off protests over 35,000 freed Kamaiyas...... the agitating freed Kamaiyas have also announced the reopening of padlocked land reform offices in Dang, Banke, Bardiya, Kailali and Kanchanpur districts...... agreed to form a high level commission within a month to expedite the process for their rehabilitation...... Deuba in July 2000 had freed a total of 35,621 Kamaiyas. Despite the government's commitment to provide them land, over 19,477 Kamaiyas are yet to get any land
Differences with the Maoists should be resolved before forming an interim government: Oli Krishna Prasad Sitaula, has said that the interim government should only be constituted after management of Maoist arms. ...... Maoists have been saying that they will join the interim government once the interim constitution is adopted and the issue of arms management will be discussed later.
Ensure NRN's right to vote in elections of the CA: Lawyers He said that the fate of monarchy should be determined before the election of the constituent assembly.
Royal ministers admit making cash handouts to journos
Probe panel grills three ex-ministers; interrogation of ex-CJ, Ranabhat on Monday

New Protests to Begin in Nepal OhmyNews International, South Korea The Civil Movement for Democracy and Peace (CMDP) in Nepal has announced that it will hold a series of protests beginning July 26 to address the delay in holding elections for the Constitutional Assembly. It has accused the government of failing to include Maoists in major decisions and making an issue out of weapons management..... "This government is back to the pre-movement era when they fought each other for posts. They have forgotten the mandate of the nineteen days people's movement. ..... "Parliament has declared Nepal is without discrimination... The ground realities show discrimination everywhere. Let them put words into action. The present parliament can never speak in favor of Dalits as there are no Dalit representatives [in Parliament]," said Suman Pariyar, who is a Dalit and a graduate student at Tribhuwan University. Dalits make up one fourth of Nepal's population........ This political maneuvering by the present government, which is what all past governments did, is unbearable to them.
Nepal to announce monetary policy to mop up excess liquidity People's Daily Online, China
Chinese Arms to Nepal's Maoists? NewsBlaze, CA
China's 'secret deal' with Maoists? Daily News & Analysis Wang, who arrived in Kathmandu on a Thai air flight from Bangkok, was met by two Chinese intelligence agents who flew from Lhasa by Air China and the group proceeded to a resort in popular tourist destination Dhulikhel, where they met Maoist supremo Pushpa Kamal Dahal, his deputy Baburam Bhattarai and former member of parliament and Maoist spokesman Krishna Bahadur Mahara. ....... The Chinese officials and the Maoist leaders then visited Kavre district near the capital to watch the guerrilla army, the People’s Liberation Army, practising its manoeuvres. ...... The international community says the poll would not be free and fair unless the guerrillas disarm. ...... Last year, when King Gyanendra established direct royal rule, Beijing stepped up arms sales to the royal regime and made a whopping profit while Nepal’s major donors curtailed assistance and India, the US and UK suspended military supplies. But when King Gyanendra’s government fell after 15 months due to nationwide protests, China, realising it had backed the wrong horse, rushed its envoys to Kathmandu to woo the opposition parties as well as the Maoists. ....... With recruitment and buying of arms stopped, the hemmed-in army can only watch with mounting unease the Maoist guerrillas stepping up their recruitment and donation drive, taking advantage of a ceasefire.





H.E. Mr. Kofi Annan
Secretary-General of the United Nations
New York.


Dear Mr. Secretary-General,

This is to draw your attention to the letter sent to you by the Government of Nepal on 2 July 2006 and to register our strong protest and disagreement over certain crucial points of the letter.

Firstly, the letter was written & sent unilaterally and secretively without any consultation with us in utter violation of the spirit of ongoing negotiation between the Government of Nepal and the C.P.N (Maoist). We came to know about the letter through the media after nearly three weeks, and hence this delay to register our disagreement over it.

Secondly, and more importantly, the content of the letter, particularly as stated in points nos. 3 & 4, is in complete violation of the 12-point Understanding of 22 November 2005 and 8-point Agreement of 16 June 2006 reached between the two sides. For your kind recollection, clause-3 of the 8-point Agreement clearly states: "To request the United Nations to assist in the management of the armies and arms of both sides (emphasis added) and to monitor it for a free & fair election to the constituent assembly". Against this, the said letter self-professedly and provocatively talks of "Assist in the monitoring of the combatants of the Maoists and decommissioning of their arms" and "Monitor to assure that the Nepal Army is inside barracks" etc. Such arbitrary and unilateral application of two different yardsticks to the two armies is highly objectionable and totally unacceptable to us. Particularly any talk of "decommissioning" of arms of only the PLA before the election to the constituent assembly is just unthinkable. As everybody knows, the so-called Nepal Army is still loyal to the autocratic monarchy and its democratic restructuring and keeping under credible international monitoring is more imperative & important for free & fair election to the constituent assembly.

We would like to reiterate our appreciation to the United Nations and to you personally for the positive role played so far in favour of democracy, peace and progress in Nepal and expect the same in future. We shall be happy to co-operate in any manner with the UN team planning to visit Nepal soon.

Please accept, Excellency, the assurances of our highest consideration.




……………………
Prachanda
Chairman
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
24 July 2006


Full text of the letter written by the Nepal govt. to the UN

July 2, 2006

Dear Mr. Secretary-General,

I have the pleasure of informing you that the government of Nepal has taken a decisive step to consolidate achievement of the successful people's movement that restored democracy and made the people of Nepal supreme and sovereign once and for all. This has set in motion Nepal's determination for real and lasting peace based on the national unity and reconciliation and move towards stability by strengthening and institutionalizing the democratic process in the country.

On June 16, 2006, the Seven Party Alliance and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) concluded an eight-point agreement covering steps that are needed to create conducive environment to elect a Constituent Assembly to ensure permanent peace in the society. Earlier, on May 26, the government reached an agreement with the CPN (Maoist) on the 25-point code of conduct to be observed during the ceasefire between two sides.

In view of the firm commitment of the United Nations to promote sustainable peace and security, economic and social development and human rights around the world on the basis of fundamental principles of respect for sovereignty of nations, mutual cooperation and peaceful resolution of conflict, the government of Nepal decides to request the United Nations for the following:

1. Continue monitoring of Human Rights through the Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Nepal.

2. Assist to monitor the code of conduct during the ceasefire.

3. Assist in the monitoring of the combatants of the Maoist and decommissioning of their arms in order to ensure a free and fair election to the Constituent Assembly.

4. Monitor to assure that Nepali Army is inside barrack and is not being used for or against any side in order to ensure free and fair elections to the Constituent Assembly.

5. Observe the election process to the Constituent Assembly.

As we plan to hold the election of the Constituent Assembly by end of current Nepali year (mid-April 2007), I will be grateful if you could start extending the necessary support of the United Nations on the above mentioned issues at your earlier convenience.

I would like to take this opportunity to express sincere appreciation and gratitude of the government of Nepal to the United Nations and to you personally for the consistent support for a democratic process and continued interest in the peace-building in Nepal. Please accept Excellency the assurances of my highest consideration.

Girija Prasad Koirala
Prime Minister

H. E. Kofi Annan
Secretary-General
The United Nations
New York



Visitors

23 July15:29DAXNET Tele2 Norge AS, Norway
23 July16:50Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany
23 July19:28Pacific Bell Internet, Irvine, United States
29.23 July20:00Cox Communications Inc., Phoenix, United States
30.23 July21:32United States (nyct.net)
31.23 July21:36University of Adelaide, Australia
32.23 July21:39Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, United States
36.23 July22:05Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd., Nepal
37.23 July22:08Finland (formin.fi)
23 July22:44Nepal (wlink.com.np)

10.24 July02:08Global Crossing, United States
11.24 July02:28Jippii Club, Finland

13.24 July02:55Nepal (wlink.com.np)
14.24 July02:59Charter Communications, United States
15.24 July03:00Bharti Enterprises, India
16.24 July03:03Department of State, Washington, D.C., United States

18.24 July03:41UUNET-HK Allocation, Hong Kong S.A.R.
19.24 July04:03Sustainable Development Networking Programme, Bangladesh
20.24 July04:09Deutsche Telekom AG, Germany
21.24 July04:10United States (loralorion.com)
22.24 July04:14Deutsche Telekom AG, Germany

25.24 July04:45Columbia University, United States
26.24 July05:05Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany

24 July05:34Philippine LD Telephone Comp., Philippines

33.24 July06:28Comstar, Russia
34.24 July06:55MTU Intel, Russia

36.24 July07:02Nepal (wlink.com.np)
37.24 July07:08TurkTelecom, Turkey

38.24 July07:18Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Muenchen, München, Germany
39.24 July07:50M-net Telekommunikations GmbH, Germany
40.24 July07:58Deutsche Telekom AG, Germany
41.24 July08:25Sasknet, Canada


24 July08:50Salomon Smith Barney Inc., United States

24 July10:52State University of New York, Geneseo, United States

24 July11:06Citi Corporation, United States

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