Friday, May 14, 2021

जनमत पार्टी का समय और भ्रष्टाचारका मुद्दा




पृथ्वी नारायणका काठमाण्डु कब्ज़ा हो या कोतपर्व, सात सालका नेहरूके सहयोगमें बीपी द्वारा किया गया राणा विरुद्ध का क्रांति हो या फिर सतरह सालका प्रतिगमन, सोवियत संघ विगठन और राजीव गांधीके नाकाबंदी के बाद का ४६ सालका आंदोलन जिसने बहुदल स्थापित किया, या फिर सन २००६ का आंदोलन जिसने गणतंत्र स्थापित किया, या फिर मधेसी क्रांति जिसने संघीयता स्थापित किया। अभी महामारी के कारण लग रहा है कुछ वैसा ही परिस्थिति पैदा होने जा रहा है। ये जनमत पार्टी के लिए बड़ी छलांग लगाने का मौका हो सकता है। 

भ्रष्टाचार के मुद्दे पर लेजर फोकस 

बात तो शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य की भी है। बात आर्थिक विकास की आती है। लेकिन चुनाव के लिए एक मुद्दा को कस के पकड़ना बहुत जरूरी है। अभी के समय में वो मुद्दा भ्रष्टाचार ही है। पंचायत गिरी। बहुदल आया। दोदलीय भ्रष्टाचारतंत्र को गिराना है। जनता राज स्थापित करना है। 

डिजिटल प्रविधि का सम्पुर्ण प्रयोग 

नेपाल में फेसबुक प्रयोग करने वाले बहुत लोग हैं। नेपाल में आम मतदाता तक पहुँचने का सबसे सस्ता रास्ता ही है फेसबुक पर विज्ञापन का रास्ता। अगर आपके पास दुरुस्त संगठन है तो उससे भी सस्ता है वीडियो उत्पादन करिए और अपने संगठन के भितर व्हाट्सएप्प समुह एक समुह से दुसरे समुह के रास्ते एक कान दो कान मैदान, अर्थात केंद्र से प्रत्येक वार्ड तक पहुँचिए। आम मतदाता तक ३० सेकंड का वीडियो। स्थानीय नेता तक उसीका तीन मिनट भर्सन। केंद्रीय और जिल्ला तहके नेता के लिए ३० मिनट भर्सन। महामारी के समय उपयुक्त डिजिटल रास्ता। जनमत पार्टी वैसे भी डिजिटल प्रविधि के प्रयोग में सब से आगे है ही। अपने इस मजबुती को जोड़ से पकड़िए। 

पहाड़ में एयर फ़ोर्स भेजिए 

मधेसके २२ जिल्ला में ४०% लोग पहाड़ी हैं। एक दो पीढ़ी के भितर जो पहाड़ से उतर के आए हैं। अगर इरादा है कि मधेसके २२ जिल्ला में स्वीप करेंगे तो उस ४०% जनसंख्या को नजरअंदाज नहीं किया जा सकता। और उस ४०% लोगो पर भी फोकस करने का मतलब आप बाँकी पहाड़ के लिए भी तैयार हैं। स्रोत साधन के कमी के कारण जनमत पार्टी को २२ जिल्लों पर फोकस करना पड़ा है अभी तक। लेकिन बेसिक फोर्मुला तैयार है। अब डिजिटल प्रविधि के रास्ते पहाड़ और हिमाल तक पहुँचिए, काठमाण्डु में भी संगठन विस्तार किजिए, उपत्यका में भी चुनाव लड़ने की सोंचिए। एक नंबर ब्रॉडकास्ट किजिए। पहाड़ में जो लोग सदस्यता लेना चाहे, संगठन से जुड़ना चाहे,जिल्ला समिति बनाना चाहे वो कृपया इस नंबर पर फ़ोन करें। 

आप सिर्फ मधेसके २२ जिले में वो भी उन जिलों के ६०% मधेसी तक अपने आपको सीमित रखेंगे तब तो चुनाव होने से पहले ही हार गए। सम्पुर्ण क्रांति का मतलब सारा देश। पार्टी की दुसरी महाधिवेशन काठमाण्डु में करिए, तब तक ७७ जिले में फ़ैल चुकने का इरादा रखिए। 


Beyond India, a growing number of Asian countries are being ravaged by fresh coronavirus waves
WHO says India Covid variant of 'global concern'
जसपा फुट्दैन जे निर्णय गरे पनि एक ढिक्का भएर गर्दछ-डा. झा
There’s no way we could stop a rogue AI
Biden’s Taiwan Policy Is Truly, Deeply Reckless
I Know What It Takes to Defeat Narendra Modi



This New Covid Vaccine Could Bring Hope to the Unvaccinated World The German company CureVac hopes its RNA vaccine will rival those made by Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech. It could be ready next month. .......... CureVac’s product belongs to what many scientists refer to as the second wave of Covid-19 vaccines that could collectively ease the world’s demand. Novavax, a company based in Maryland whose vaccine uses coronavirus proteins, is expected to apply for U.S. authorization in the next few weeks. In India, the pharmaceutical company Biological E is testing another protein-based vaccine that was developed by researchers in Texas. In Brazil, Mexico, Thailand and Vietnam, researchers are starting trials for a Covid-19 shot that can be mass-produced in chicken eggs........ Vaccines experts are particularly curious to see CureVac’s results, because its shot has an important advantage over the other RNA vaccines from Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech. While those two vaccines have to be kept in a deep freezer, CureVac’s vaccine stays stable in a refrigerator ........... You could, in theory, craft an RNA molecule to immunize people against any virus. You might even be able to create an RNA vaccine to cure cancer, if you could make an RNA molecule that encoded a tumor protein. ....... And perhaps most important, they used a form of RNA that could stay stable at relatively warm temperatures. Instead of requiring a deep freezer, CureVac’s vaccine could be refrigerated. ........ When the coronavirus pandemic hit, CureVac, BioNTech and Moderna all jumped in to make RNA vaccines. But BioNTech and Moderna soon pulled ahead, thanks in part to deep-pocketed allies. BioNTech teamed up with the pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, while Moderna worked with the National Institutes of Health and received a billion dollars from the U.S. government as part of Operation Warp Speed. ............“They’re going to miss the boat on the major, advanced-economy markets,” said Dr. Kirkegaard. “The U.S., Europe and Japan are going to be largely vaccinated using these Moderna and Pfizer vaccines.” ......... But CureVac will also have to contend with a worldwide shortage of the raw materials needed for RNA vaccines. The shortfall is particularly acute for the company because imports from the United States are limited by the Defense Production Act. Unlike Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna, CureVac has no U.S. facilities. .........

CureVac’s RNA vaccine can stay stable for at least three months at 41 degrees Fahrenheit, and it can sit for 24 hours at room temperature before it is used.

......... Because its potent RNA requires only a small dose, the company could potentially create vaccines for different variants and mix them in a single shot.


Covid-19: Studies Indicate Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine Protects Against the Most Severe Outcomes of Some Virus Variants
Nepal facing deadly Covid wave similar to India, doctors warn ‘Situation is out of control’ as cases spike and hospitals run short of beds and oxygen
India Covid-19: Deadly second wave spreads from cities to small towns
The World’s Richest Men Are Brawling Over the Moon NASA gave Elon Musk’s SpaceX a coveted contract for a lunar mission. Jeff Bezos plans to fight for it.

The Challenges of Animal Translation Artificial intelligence may help us decode animalese. But how much will we really be able to understand? ....... “bees and some birds see in the ultraviolet range of the visual spectrum, but we don’t. Bats, dolphins, dogs, and cats hear sounds in the ultrasonic range, but we don’t.” Dogs have vastly more smelling capacity than we humans do. .......... Today, many dolphins might as well live on a different planet—a gravity-free world that’s typically blue-green in all directions, with no shadows or smells and a vast and alien soundscape. What concepts are needed to navigate such a place? Whatever they may be, dolphins communicate them through sequences of whistles made by nasal-tissue vibration, which many dolphin researchers see as a proto-language—what you might jokingly call “dolphish.” “Dolphins vocalize profusely when they’re all together, and the vocalizations are extremely complex,” Magnasco, the dolphin researcher, said. “They appear to be conversing with one another.” Each dolphin in a pod has a signature whistle, which with a little poetic license could be called its name; dolphins use these whistles to summon one another, and to tell other members of their pod where they are if they lose visual contact. ........ Dolphins don’t just make whistles—they also employ body language and a variety of sounds, including clicks, which they use for sonar echolocation. From the acoustic reflections created by the clicks, a dolphin can form a mental picture of an object’s size, shape, and density. Dolphins can interpret one another’s sonar signals. “They are able to see shapes of things when they passively eavesdrop on someone else’s clicks,” Magnasco said. Using sound alone, they can see what another sees. ........ “The exciting thing about artificial intelligence and computer technology is that we are beginning to be able to decipher animal languages and animal cognition on terms that are meaningful to the animals, and not on our terms” .......... Some of our mistreatment of other species is obviously callous and selfish, as in factory farming, but some of it arises from a communications breakdown........ More than a hundred experts have signed a declaration urging the banning of octopus farming on the grounds that these “sentient and sophisticated” animals should not be kept in “sterile” and “monotonous” environments. ....... even the attempt at translation suggests a deepening of respect for them—and a willingness to free ourselves from our human preconceptions and prejudices.

How the US went from having one of the worst Covid responses to being a global leader in vaccinations under Biden

India Is What Happens When Rich People Do Nothing The chamber of horrors the country now finds itself in was not caused by any one man, or any single government. ....... Twitter has become a principal means by which Indians appeal for help. ....... There aren’t enough ambulances to carry the sick to get care, nor are there enough vans to carry the dead to graveyards. There aren’t even enough graveyards, nor enough wood to burn the necessary pyres. ....... After the virus landed on India’s shores, he imposed a brutal shutdown—one that largely hurt the poorest and most vulnerable—without consulting the nation’s top scientists, yet did not use the time to build up the country’s health-care infrastructure; his administration offered little in the way of support for those who lost their job or income as a result of restrictions; and rather than taking advantage of low case counts in prior months, his government offered an air of triumphalism, allowing enormous Hindu religious festivals and crowded sporting competitions to go ahead. ............ Our doctors are among the best trained on the planet, and as is well known by now, our country is a pharmacy for the world, thanks to an industry built around making cost-effective medicines and vaccines. .........

we suffer from moral malnutrition—none of us more so than the rich, the upper class, the upper caste of India.

And nowhere is this more evident than in the health-care sector. ......... India’s economic liberalization in the ’90s brought with it a rapid expansion of the private health-care industry, a shift that ultimately created a system of

medical apartheid

: World-class private hospitals catered to wealthy Indians and medical tourists from abroad; state-run facilities were for the poor........ No one is safe until everyone is. .........

the mass pyres now burning in Bhopal’s crematoriums as a result of coronavirus deaths are worse than anything he saw in 1984.



Vaccine Nationalism Is Doomed to Fail Countries seeking to inoculate their citizens at the expense of everyone else are chasing a false promise. ....... Without equal vaccine distribution, public-health experts warn, the pandemic could continue to live on residually for years, bringing with it even more death and further economic collapse.

If the virus remains endemic anywhere, it will continue to pose a threat everywhere.

............ high- and upper-middle-income countries have collectively reserved nearly 5 billion vaccine doses. These doses are largely the product of bilateral deals between governments and vaccine makers, known as “advance market commitments,” in which governments commit to purchasing doses up front in exchange for priority access once the vaccine is approved ............. The U.S., for example, has entered into at least six of these bilateral deals, totaling more than 1 billion doses—more than enough to inoculate the entire American population. The European Union, Britain, and Canada have each entered into seven bilateral deals, with the potential of securing enough doses to cover their populations two, four, and six times over, respectively ........... there isn’t an infinite supply of vaccines—at least not in the short term. Even with increased manufacturing capacity, it will take years before there are enough doses to meet global demand. ......... “When high-income countries take a large slice of that pie, there’s less pie for everyone else.” ........... proportional distribution of vaccines could avert nearly twice as many deaths as a vaccine distribution limited to only high-income countries. .........

inequitable vaccine distribution could cost the global economy up to $1.2 trillion in GDP.

.......... If the pandemic has cast doubt on the ability of countries to implement a multilateral response to a global problem, that portends poorly for other shared crises—not least climate change. Both challenges require unprecedented collaboration. Both disproportionately affect low-income communities. Neither can be averted by any single nation on the basis of wealth alone.


U.S. to Send Virus-Ravaged India Materials for Vaccines The Biden administration, under pressure to help with a surge raging out of control, will also supply therapeutics, test kits, ventilators and protective gear.

India Continues Shattering Virus Records as World Pledges Aid
The Race to Replace Angela Merkel Is On
What Doomed a Sprawling City Near St. Louis 1,000 Years Ago? Excavations at Cahokia, famous for its pre-Columbian mounds, challenge the idea that residents destroyed the city through wood clearing. ........ the city — known today as Cahokia — was a thriving hub of immigrants, lavish feasting and religious ceremony. At its peak in the 1100s, Cahokia housed 20,000 people, greater than contemporaneous Paris. ...... the explanation of a Cahokia battered by denuded bluffs and flooding actually reflects how later European settlers used the area’s land ...... drought from the Little Ice Age (1303-1860), may have played a role in the city’s slow abandonment

The Anguish of the World’s Doctor Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director general of the World Health Organization, has largely kept his pain secret, maintaining a stoic public front. But when I probed, he wept. ........ Dr. Tedros is from Tigray, a part of Ethiopia that since November has endured crimes against humanity by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has properly described atrocities in western Tigray as ethnic cleansing ........ Tigrayan children are starving to death, men have been clubbed to death, and women and girls have been subjected to mass rape. ......... “Hunger is weaponized, rape is weaponized, there is indiscriminate killing,” Dr. Tedros said. “The whole region is hungry.” “It’s so painful,” he added. “I don’t have words.” ........... Even though Dr. Tedros is one of the world’s most recognized public servants, he may have become a refugee. ....... Presiding over these crimes against humanity in Tigray is Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia, who came to power in 2018 and was initially hailed as a great reformer;

he even won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019.

Abiy is a pro-Western figure over whom the United States has considerable influence — if we will only use it. ............. For almost three decades, people from Tigray dominated Ethiopia’s central government; Dr. Tedros became Ethiopia’s highly regarded health minister in that period, then foreign minister.


Restoring Biodiversity  how do we combat industrial-scale deforestation? With industrial-scale reforestation. .......... AI-guided tree-planting drones. .......... These drones first map an area to identify prime planting locations, then fire seed pods tucked inside of biodegradable missiles into the ground. The pods contain a custom-designed gelatinous growth medium that acts as a shock absorber to cushion impact, then a nutrient-dispenser to speed plant growth. .......... A single pilot can fly six drones at once, planting a staggering 100,000 trees a day. A global army of ten thousand drones, which is what BioCarbon intends to build, could replant a billion trees a year. ............ Coral reefs are the forests of the ocean ...... Borrowing tissue engineering techniques, Vaughan has figured out how to regrow 100 years’ worth of coral in under two years. ........... The same tissue engineering techniques that allow us to produce steak from stem cells also allow us to grow mahi-mahi, bluefin tuna, etc. In fact, there are now six different companies pursuing exactly this goal, producing everything from cultured salmon to lab-grown shrimp, now heading for our menus. ........... Roughly 37 percent of the globe’s landmass and 75 percent of its freshwater resources are devoted to farming: 11 percent for crops, the rest for beef and dairy. However, these totals are shrinking. Not only are farmers abandoning their land in record numbers, but all of the new farming innovations—cultured beef, vertical farming, genetically engineered crops, etc.—allow us to harvest much more from far less. So, simple idea, let’s give this extra land back to nature. .............. pollution kills 9 million people a year, further costing us almost US$5 trillion. ......... chemicals in our rivers, plastics in our ocean, and particulates in our air, are choking the life out of our planet. .......... zero-to-zero manufacturing. .........  The web of life is not a metaphor. Everything impacts everything impacts everything. ........... we have 12 years to halt global warming at 1.5 degrees. ......... Our innovations may have caught up with our problems. Now all we need is the willpower and collective action. 

 

ज्येष्ठ सांसद महंथ को नेतृत्वमा सर्वदलीय सरकार हो निकास



ज्येष्ठ सांसद महंथ को नेतृत्वमा सर्वदलीय सरकार हो निकास 

महन्थ ठाकुर लाई जसपा को प्रधान मंत्री को रुपमा बुझ्नु हुन्न। महामारी को विकराल अवस्था र अत्यंत असहज राजनीतिक अवस्थाको द्वैध मार बाट मुलुक गुजरिरहेको अवस्था हो। अब बन्ने सरकार भनेको चुनावी सरकार नै हो। ओली को बहुमत त पुगेन पुगेन, ओली को नेतृत्वमा चुनावी सरकार मान्ने अवस्था छैन। निष्पक्ष निर्वाचनको कुरा आउँछ। देउबा ले बहुमत नपुर्याएको भर्खर हो। अब उपाय के? 

छ जना ओली पक्ष का मंत्री, तीन जना माधव पक्ष का, कांग्रेस का पाँच मध्ये देउबा पक्षका दुई, दुई रामचंद्र, एक सिटौला, माओ पार्टीका पाँच, जसपा मा दुई उपेंद्र पक्ष, दुई राजेंद्र पक्ष, र एक जना हृदयेश को स्वतंत्र राजनीतिक समुह। स्वास्थ्मा कायम राखे भो। बिभिन्न नेगोसिएशन हरु चलिराख्या छ। २५ भन्दा कम मंत्री। 

संविधान संसोधनको राजनीतिक मुद्दा र महामारी को सामना तत्काल को एजेंडा, अनि चुनाव गराउने त छँदैछ। तत्काल एउटा संविधान संसोधन आयोग बनाएर चार महिना भित्र फ़ास्ट ट्रैकमा संविधान संसोधनको रोडमैप ल्याउनुपर्छ। 


A new study estimates more than 900,000 people have died from COVID-19 in the U.S. — a number 57% higher than official figures. The researchers also estimate the worldwide death toll is nearing 7 million.

Posted by NPR on Thursday, May 6, 2021