Wednesday, October 31, 2007

Ancient Nepal: Texts


Index of /texts/reprints/ancientnepal

[ICO]NameLast modifiedSizeDescription
[DIR]Parent Directory
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[ ]ancient_nepal_01_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 238K
[ ]ancient_nepal_01_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 204K
[ ]ancient_nepal_01_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 206K
[ ]ancient_nepal_01_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 243K
[ ]ancient_nepal_01_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 2.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_01_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 2.1M
[ ]ancient_nepal_01_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 50K
[ ]ancient_nepal_01_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 429K
[ ]ancient_nepal_01_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 6.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_01_news_and_notes.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 156K
[ ]ancient_nepal_02_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 108K
[ ]ancient_nepal_02_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 2.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_02_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 386K
[ ]ancient_nepal_02_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 682K
[ ]ancient_nepal_02_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 2.3M
[ ]ancient_nepal_02_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 52K
[ ]ancient_nepal_02_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 64K
[ ]ancient_nepal_02_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 5.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_02_notes_and_news.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 128K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 87K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 300K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 456K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 256K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 188K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.2M
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 2.3M
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_08.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 232K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_09.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 970K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_10.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 224K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_11.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 346K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 55K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 59K
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 6.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_03_notes_and_news.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 82K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 125K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 907K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 312K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 84K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 204K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 2.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 2.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_08.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 331K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_09.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 277K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 55K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 61K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_editorial.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 37K
[ ]ancient_nepal_04_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 6.1M
[ ]ancient_nepal_05_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.1M
[ ]ancient_nepal_05_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 184K
[ ]ancient_nepal_05_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 419K
[ ]ancient_nepal_05_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 246K
[ ]ancient_nepal_05_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 571K
[ ]ancient_nepal_05_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 44K
[ ]ancient_nepal_05_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 45K
[ ]ancient_nepal_05_editorial.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 54K
[ ]ancient_nepal_05_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 2.6M
[ ]ancient_nepal_06_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.9M
[ ]ancient_nepal_06_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 249K
[ ]ancient_nepal_06_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 413K
[ ]ancient_nepal_06_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 392K
[ ]ancient_nepal_06_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 265K
[ ]ancient_nepal_06_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 45K
[ ]ancient_nepal_06_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 46K
[ ]ancient_nepal_06_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 3.3M
[ ]ancient_nepal_07_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_07_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 500K
[ ]ancient_nepal_07_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 557K
[ ]ancient_nepal_07_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 231K
[ ]ancient_nepal_07_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 178K
[ ]ancient_nepal_07_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 251K
[ ]ancient_nepal_07_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 42K
[ ]ancient_nepal_07_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 49K
[ ]ancient_nepal_07_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 3.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 170K
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 246K
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 265K
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 208K
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 140K
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 233K
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 46K
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 48K
[ ]ancient_nepal_08_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 3.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 246K
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 199K
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 164K
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 299K
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 336K
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 662K
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_08.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 365K
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 93K
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 131K
[ ]ancient_nepal_09_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 4.1M
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.6M
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 237K
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 2.2M
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 289K
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 386K
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 823K
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 254K
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_08.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 689K
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 46K
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 68K
[ ]ancient_nepal_10_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 6.5M
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.1M
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 302K
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 637K
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.9M
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 149K
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 189K
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.1M
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 42K
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 56K
[ ]ancient_nepal_11_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 5.5M
[ ]ancient_nepal_12_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_12_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 427K
[ ]ancient_nepal_12_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 180K
[ ]ancient_nepal_12_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 579K
[ ]ancient_nepal_12_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 630K
[ ]ancient_nepal_12_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 42K
[ ]ancient_nepal_12_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 55K
[ ]ancient_nepal_12_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 3.5M
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.6M
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 536K
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 279K
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 293K
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 164K
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 101K
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.8M
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 45K
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 57K
[ ]ancient_nepal_13_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 4.8M
[ ]ancient_nepal_14_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.8M
[ ]ancient_nepal_14_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 689K
[ ]ancient_nepal_14_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.3M
[ ]ancient_nepal_14_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 87K
[ ]ancient_nepal_14_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.3M
[ ]ancient_nepal_14_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 3.2M
[ ]ancient_nepal_14_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 66K
[ ]ancient_nepal_14_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 116K
[ ]ancient_nepal_14_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 8.5M
[ ]ancient_nepal_15_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 5.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_15_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.8M
[ ]ancient_nepal_15_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 60K
[ ]ancient_nepal_15_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 89K
[ ]ancient_nepal_15_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 6.9M
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.8M
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 268K
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 109K
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 183K
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 578K
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 843K
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 410K
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 40K
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 104K
[ ]ancient_nepal_16_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 4.3M
[ ]ancient_nepal_17_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 730K
[ ]ancient_nepal_17_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 198K
[ ]ancient_nepal_17_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 115K
[ ]ancient_nepal_17_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 136K
[ ]ancient_nepal_17_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 5.5M
[ ]ancient_nepal_17_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 145K
[ ]ancient_nepal_17_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 53K
[ ]ancient_nepal_17_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 62K
[ ]ancient_nepal_17_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 6.9M
[ ]ancient_nepal_18_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_18_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.2M
[ ]ancient_nepal_18_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 403K
[ ]ancient_nepal_18_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 911K
[ ]ancient_nepal_18_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 573K
[ ]ancient_nepal_18_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 69K
[ ]ancient_nepal_18_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 80K
[ ]ancient_nepal_18_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 4.8M
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 486K
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 174K
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 118K
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 182K
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 597K
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 95K
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 108K
[ ]ancient_nepal_19_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 4.3M
[ ]ancient_nepal_20_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.9M
[ ]ancient_nepal_20_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 523K
[ ]ancient_nepal_20_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_20_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 150K
[ ]ancient_nepal_20_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 727K
[ ]ancient_nepal_20_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 263K
[ ]ancient_nepal_20_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 49K
[ ]ancient_nepal_20_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 173K
[ ]ancient_nepal_20_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 4.8M
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 2.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 233K
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 269K
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 587K
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 659K
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 259K
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.1M
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_08.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 501K
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 77K
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 68K
[ ]ancient_nepal_21_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 5.6M
[ ]ancient_nepal_22_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.8M
[ ]ancient_nepal_22_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 838K
[ ]ancient_nepal_22_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 409K
[ ]ancient_nepal_22_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.2M
[ ]ancient_nepal_22_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 451K
[ ]ancient_nepal_22_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 2.3M
[ ]ancient_nepal_22_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 83K
[ ]ancient_nepal_22_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 164K
[ ]ancient_nepal_22_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 7.1M
[ ]ancient_nepal_23_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 964K
[ ]ancient_nepal_23_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 195K
[ ]ancient_nepal_23_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 3.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_23_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 316K
[ ]ancient_nepal_23_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.9M
[ ]ancient_nepal_23_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 96K
[ ]ancient_nepal_23_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 162K
[ ]ancient_nepal_23_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 7.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_24_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.9M
[ ]ancient_nepal_24_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 383K
[ ]ancient_nepal_24_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 164K
[ ]ancient_nepal_24_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 193K
[ ]ancient_nepal_24_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 462K
[ ]ancient_nepal_24_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_24_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 48K
[ ]ancient_nepal_24_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 111K
[ ]ancient_nepal_24_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 4.6M
[ ]ancient_nepal_25_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_25_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.2M
[ ]ancient_nepal_25_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 246K
[ ]ancient_nepal_25_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 368K
[ ]ancient_nepal_25_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 2.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_25_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 61K
[ ]ancient_nepal_25_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 60K
[ ]ancient_nepal_25_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 5.6M
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.1M
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 547K
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 810K
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 206K
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 109K
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 376K
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 3.5M
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 67K
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 86K
[ ]ancient_nepal_26_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 6.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 2.6M
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 286K
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 627K
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 164K
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 370K
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.6M
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 53K
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 88K
[ ]ancient_nepal_27_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 6.7M
[ ]ancient_nepal_28_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 2.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_28_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 207K
[ ]ancient_nepal_28_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 662K
[ ]ancient_nepal_28_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 451K
[ ]ancient_nepal_28_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_28_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 55K
[ ]ancient_nepal_28_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 113K
[ ]ancient_nepal_28_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 5.2M
[ ]ancient_nepal_29_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.9M
[ ]ancient_nepal_29_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_29_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 263K
[ ]ancient_nepal_29_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 732K
[ ]ancient_nepal_29_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.3M
[ ]ancient_nepal_29_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 66K
[ ]ancient_nepal_29_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 75K
[ ]ancient_nepal_29_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 5.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 1.2M
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 292K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_03.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.0M
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_04.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 4.8M
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_05.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 1.2M
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_06.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 219K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_07.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 772K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_08.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 226K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_09.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 321K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_10.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 402K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_11.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 609K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_12.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 846K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_13.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 3.4M
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_about_the_authors.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 98K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_cover_and_contents.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 101K
[ ]ancient_nepal_30-39_full.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:56 16M
[ ]ancient_nepal_40_01.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 383K
[ ]ancient_nepal_40_02.pdf18-Oct-2006 07:55 624K
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Apache/2.2.3 (Fedora) Server at www.thdl.org Port 80


BBC Nepali


In The News
House debate on Maoist proposal to continue Thursday NepalNews Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala directed the party leaders to make no change in the party decision.
Seven party leaders engage in parleys to find consensus
Student groups call for initiatives to save seven-party unity eight student groups including those affiliated with Nepali Congress, CPN (UML) and the Maoists have called for initiatives to keep intact the alliance...... While their parent parties continue to lock horns over the two issues the student organisations have quietly avoided their differences for the sake of a broader political consensus.
Prachanda concedes involvement of his cadres in abduction of journalist
Maoist leaders hit at NC for deadlock; warn of breaking alliance
Police arrest 12 YCL cadres in Dhangadhi

Parliament session resumes, NC urges UML, Maoists to withdraw proposal NepalNews
CEC asks PM to fix election date at the earliest
PM promises to make public Shah's whereabouts in 2-3 days
Sitaula confident of seven party unity remaining intact
FNJ threatens to stage nationwide protest if journalist Shah not freed immediately
Nation will face a grave crisis if Maoist proposal is turned down: Maoist leader A senior Maoist commander has warned that the seven-party alliance would break and the nation would face a grave crisis if the Maoist proposal tabled in the interim parliament is turned down. ....... then there would be no meaning [for Maoist party] to continue to remain a part of the alliance,“ Maoist deputy commander Ananta ....... the seven party alliance would collapse for sure and we will engage ourselves in forging a new power balance ........ the peace process would continue as usual even if the seven party unity breaks. ...... his party is on the constant look out for a ‘new kind of political alternative’, in reply to a query whether the Maoists are looking for an alternative to Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala.
JTMM-J releases three captives; abducts VDC secretary

Terai outfits step up assaults against local bodies' officials NepalNews Prabhu Yadav was shot to death near Khando Khola as he was on his way to district headquarters Rajbiraj from his village of Madhepura in his motorcycle. ...... In another incident, cadres of Janatantrik Terai Mukti Morcha (JTMM-Jwala Singh) abducted Amir Yadav, VDC secretary of Banainiya VDC of Saptari district. He was abducted from Bisanpur chowk.
MJF warns of agitation from November 22 if the government does not implement understanding reached with it by then.
Home Minister assures amnesty for some prisoners

 Maoist chairman hints at softening stance Kantipur Nepal had warned that the country could be in for a serious political crisis if the Maoist proposal is decided through voting in the special House session ...... The Maoists, on the other hand, have threatened to quit parliament and stage agitation if there is no consensus on the “pre-requisites for the meaningful CA elections.”
माओवादीद्वारा लचिलो प्रस्ताव माओवादीले अन्तरिम संविधानमा गणतन्त्र र प्रत्यक्ष चुनावमा समेत समानुपातिकको व्यवस्था भएमा आफ्नो दल सहमत हुनसक्ने बताएपछि सात दलबीचको राजनीतिक गतिरोध अन्त्य हुनसक्ने सम्भावना बढेको छ । ...... कांग्रेसले यसअघि संविधानसभाको पहिलो बैठकबाट गणतन्त्र घोषणाका लागि संकल्प प्रस्ताव पारित गर्न तथा प्रत्यक्ष चुनावमा समेत समानुपातिक तथा समावेशी उम्मेदवारीे व्यवस्थाका लागि संविधान र ऐन संशोधनका लागि आफू तयार रहेको जानकारी माओवादीलाई दिइसकेको छ । ....... माओवादीले आन्दोलन गर्ने कुराप्रति आफ्नो विश्वास नभएको पनि उनले बताए । ....... 'मलाई असहमतिबीच सहमति खोज्ने बानी परिसकेको छ,' उनले भने- 'तपाईंहरू आत्तिनुपर्दैन । यो प्रधानमन्त्री बोलेको हो । संवादबाटै समस्या समाधान हुन्छ ।' ....... कांग्रेस/ एमाले कांग्रेस र एमालेका नेताले माओवादीको लचकतालाई सकारात्मक रूपमा लिँदै समस्या समाधानका लागि उसबाट थप लचकताको आवश्यकता रहको बताएका छन् । कांग्रेस सहमहामन्त्री एवं प्रवक्ता अजर्ुननरसिंह केसीले माओवादीको मिश्रति प्रणालीभित्र समानुपातिकको खोजीका विषयमा छलफल गर्न सकिने बताउँदै त्यसलाई प्रस्टसँग परिभाषित गर्न आग्रह गरे । ...... 'सहमति खोज्ने बाटोमा माओवादी यो एक पाइलाअघि बढेको त हो, तर उसले मिश्रति प्रणालीभित्र कस्तो समानुपातिकको व्यवस्था खोजेको हो, प्रस्ट हुनुपर्छ' केसीले भने ।

India to help curb cross border criminal activities, says Sitaula NepalNews
UML Minister also drops hints about election without Maoists
Polls must happen by mid-March "We were able to come to this stage by holding talks with the Maoists even when they were still carrying arms," he said, "This time too, we will find a solution through dialogue."
UML hosts tea party
Prachanda, Nepal meet as deadlock persists; Prachanda pushes for either fully PR system or full republic Prachanda claimed that Nepali Congress' stand against proportional election system has complicated the situation. According to him, the NC has given hints that it is preparing for a risky option – going the constituent assembly polls sans CPN-M's participation. ..... Prachanda further clarified that his party would agree for inserting more proportional representation component within the current mixed election system if its other demand for "declaring republic in a manner people can understand" is fulfilled. He added that if fully PR election system is agreed, then the Maoists will agree to go for a mere commitment proposal on republic through the parliament.

Jwala Singh withdraws truce; one killed in Rautahat NepalNews armed struggle will resume but actions like bandhs, strikes and chakkajam would not be imposed till festival period. ...... A team led by its local leader Barud Singh killed Mukti Karki of Dumariya-7, Nagarpur of the district. The JTMM district secretary Shakti Singh owned up the responsibility of the killing.
NC hosts tea reception amid political deadlock; Maoists stay away
PM travels to Durga temple in Bhaktapur; King follows suit at around 5:25 pm - one hour after PM left.
Speaker, Prachanda hopeful of compromise
Congress preparing to face voting on Maoist demands
Road to Fair Representation: To Be or Not to Be Proportional? The “mixed-representation” versus “proportional-representation” debate, which is going on for quite some time ...... to say that one person carrying one party’s view that happened to pass-the-post first, would reflect the view of more than 100,000 people in his or her riding is so bitterly untrue ........ Election is a means but not the end goal of a democracy. ...... letting an MP from my riding who got 35% of the vote to represent the views of the rest 65% of us amounts to giving a majority status to a minority. ........ the central question of governance should be about empowering the people not the parties and party operatives ....... Democracy's essence is preserved in proportional system. ....... the leader centric political practices of today have to be replaced with people centric practices. ....... Just making 4-5 or 12-14 provinces out of Nepal is not going to transfer the administrative capital for the people of Sarkuwa, Baglung district, to their village. It will transfer it from Kathmandu to Pokhara. But Pokhara is almost as unreachable to Dalit or the poor toiling in the farm of Baglung as Kathmandu would be. ........ The profitable global industries of tomorrow will be based on nanotechnology, biotechnology, particle physics, genetics, and information technology. The production and consumption of heavy goods will eventually be localized. Tools and open standards to make software, such as computers, operating systems, compilers, and languages will all be household commodities cheaply or freely available to all. Telecommunication will be the greatest infrastructure on which the largest number of goods and services will be carried over. Combined with open standards, it will allow distant people to form alliances and collaborate on complex projects thereby making the current notion of physical size of a self-governing unit redundant. ............ A debate is required not on a form of monarchy but how to develop a better republic. A debate is required not on whether to choose proportional representation but on how the proportionality could be designed to formulate better inclusion. A debate is required not on whether we need geographic representation but on how much local a sovereign unit of federation be made so that people participation in governance could be maximized. ......... Confucius .... “When it is obvious that the goals cannot be reached, don't adjust the goals, adjust the action steps.”
Will Maoists sober up after republic and proportional system? Maoists are to be appreciated for bringing the mainstream political parties especially the grand old party Nepali Congress towards the republican line. ....... It is also clear that Maoists are not getting popular support.
Abducted boy safely returned to parents; JTMM abducts two in Saptari thanks to Indian police’s rescue efforts. .... the 7-yr-old son of Raj Kumar Bhagat of Rajbiraj Municipality Ward no. 7, from the hands of his abductors following a raid carried out in a house in bordering Indian village yesterday. ...... the Indian police also arrested one Bechan Yadav ..... Yadav is an active member of Jay Krishna Goit faction of Janatantrik Terai Mukti Morcha (JTMM). ........ cadres of Jwala Singh faction of Jantantrik Terai Mukti Morcha (JTMM–J) have abducted two innocent people in Saptari ..... An armed group of 4 to 5 JTMM-J cadres broke into the houses of Ram Dev Yadav, 25, of Patthargaudha VDC-5 and Sibu Yadav of Chapena VDC-9 and took them to an undisclosed location ..... JTMM-J district coordinator Kaushal claimed responsibility for the abduction by telephoing local media persons and said the two were abducted for “purchasing land against the decision of the party” and acting as a informer. ..... The two factions of JTMM have been involved in targeted killings, abduction and extortion in Terai region.
Sept 2 ‘bomber’ dies during police chase Mr. Khan who is suspected of carrying out the triple blasts, along with few others, drowned in the Bagmati River in Gamhariya VDC as he dived into the river while trying to flee the police chase Wednesday. ..... Police have also launched manhunt for few other suspects including the ‘mastermind’ of the blasts, Kaushal Sahani alias Mr. John, the leader of a little known outfit called Terai Army.
Shekhar sees no option for mixed election system He also said that communists generally do not want elections but want to capture power through force.
Jwala’s men murder civilian in Bara A group of JTMM-J cadres shot and killed Mohammad Taj Miyan, 25, of Jitpur ..... the assailants dropped leaflets which stated that Miyan was killed for 'spying' against the JTMM.
MJF-Gupta faction throws its weight behind PR demand The Madhesi Janadhikar Forum (MJF-Gupta faction) has urged the Nepali Congress to agree to the Maoist demand for the adoption of fully proportional representation based election system. ...... Kishore Kumar Bishwas, vice president of MJF-Gupta said that they support the demand for fully PR based election system for the Constituent Assembly election. ....... Bishwas added that his party was not in favour of separate Madhes state but only wanted to ensure the rights of Madhesi people. ...... Bishwas also asked the government to maintain law and order in Madhes region.

Future of Nepal's King Gyanendra in Question Voice of America


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Wednesday, October 24, 2007

Meeting Ground Between Congress And Maoists: 75 Multi Member Constituencies


The first thing to realize is that there is no going back to the previous arrangement. Three big reasons.

One, there were going to be two big quarrels in the previous arrangement. How do you demarcate the constituencies, especially in the Terai? Was there anyone who actually understood precisely how the proportional part of the election was supposed to work? I don't know of anyone who did. There were going to be major quarrels after the election.

Two, to go back would be to try to rub the Maoist nose in the dust. That would be like blaming them for the election delay. Why did they cause the delay when they had to go back to the original arrangement in the first place?

Three, the ground has shifted on the republic question.

So how do you move forward? There have been two issues of contention. One has already been resolved. Both the Maoists and the Congress have agreed to the idea of a commitment proposal to a republic. That is good news.

As for the second and major issue of contention, I think the meeting ground could be to turn the 75 districts in the country into 75 multi-member constituencies. By the way, that is also the most popular form of elections in the world.

How would it work?

You would hold elections for a total of 240 seats. I believe 49% of those are allocated for the Terai districts. We already know how many seats are to be allocated for each district.

So if there is a district that has one seat, all parties will put up one candidate each, the one with the highest number of votes gets that seat.

If a district has two or more seats, you use the "largest remainder formula."

So if a district has two seats, and a total of 100,000 votes are cast, the quota is 50,000. A party that gets 50,000 votes gets one seat. But if that party gets 60,000 votes, it uses 50,000 votes for one seat, and it has a "remainder" of 10,000 votes. Say the Nepali Congress gets 60,000 votes, the UML gets 25,000 votes, and the Maoists get 15,000 votes. Then the Congress will use up 50,000 votes to get one seat, the top name on its list of two candidates. Then in the round two tally, you are looking at the Congress with 10,000 votes, the UML with 25,000 and the Maoists with 15,000 votes. The UML gets the second seat.

Say you have a district that has seven seats and 350,000 votes. Then the quota is 50,000 votes. Each party puts out a list of seven candidates each. And there are some independents also running. The vote count is as follows: Nepali Congress 60,000, Madhesi Janadhikar Forum 70,000, Nepal Sadbhavana Party 40,000, the UML 45,000, the Maoists 50,000, RPP 10,000, RJP 5,000, Independent A 50,000, and Independent B 20,000.

Round 1, the Nepali Congress uses up 50,000 votes to get one seat, the MJF also uses up 50,000 votes to get one seat, the Maoists use up their 50,000 votes to get one seat, and Independent A the same way. Of the seven seats four are gone.

Now you are left with three seats and the following vote tallies: Congress 10,000, MJF 20,000, Sadbhavana 40,000, UML 45,000, RPP 10,000, RJP 5,000, and Independent B 20,000. The three with the highest votes will get the three remaining seats, namely the UML, the Sadbhavana and the MJF.

I believe this formula of having 75 multi member constituencies with a fully PR system of closed lists and the largest remainder formula is the middle ground where the Maoists and the Congress can meet, and can hold elections in April.

You will also have to allow until February for more new parties to register.

And holding respectful dialogue with the armed Madhesi groups would be nice. You are looking at freeing a few tens of people form jail and feeding maybe 3,000 people for a few months after putting them in cantonments. That is a small price to pay for peace.

You don't want to not take this small step and have to postpone the elections again come April.

Advantages Of This Formula
  1. This is not the mixed election system that the Congress wants.
  2. This is not the fully PR election system that the Maoists want.
  3. This is the most popular form of holding elections in the world.
  4. Voters still get to know specific candidates they are voting for instead of some faceless party.
  5. Each winning candidate still has a specific constituency. In a fully PR system, the elected candidates get beholden more to their party leaders than to their constituents. In this formula, the constituents matter more.
  6. Independent candidates can also run.
  7. Voters cast votes on only one ballot for one party of their choice. That is less confusing than having two ballots. Or having to read names of candidates and voting for each individually.
  8. The total number of members of the constituent assembly is broght down to 240 from almost 500.
  9. There are no nominated members to the constituent assembly. The assembly can always hire or call on experts for specific expert advice.
  10. Simple majority in the resulting assembly will form the government, two third majority will write all articles of the constitution.
Compromise Formula: 75 Multi Member Constituencies (August 2007)
Further Compromise: Mixed Election With Reservations (March 2007)

On The Web

Proportional representation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
How Proportional Representation Elections Work there are several different kinds of PR systems in use around the world. ...... the principles underlying proportional representation systems are very straightforward and all of the systems are easy to use. ....... multi-member districts. ........ 50 single-seat districts ..... 10 five-seat PR districts .... 5 ten-seat PR districts ...... if the candidates of a party win 40% of the vote in a 10 member district, they receive four of the ten seats -- or 40% of the seats. If another party wins 20% of the vote, they get two seats, and so on. ........ Party list voting systems are by far the most common form of proportional representation. Over 80% of the PR systems used worldwide are some form of party list voting. It remains the system used in most European democracies and in many newly democratized countries, including South Africa. ........ Legislators are elected in large, multi-member districts. Each party puts up a list or slate of candidates equal to the number of seats in the district. Independent candidates may also run, and they are listed separately on the ballot as if they were their own party ....... a closed list system ..... the party fixes the order in which the candidates are listed and elected, and the voter simply casts a vote for the party as a whole. ....... the "largest remainder formula." ....... 100,000 votes were cast and ten seats are to be filled. 100,000/10 = 10,000 – which is the quota. ....... the Republican party received 38,000 votes, which is divided by 10,000 to produce three seats – with a remainder of 8,000. ........ After this first allocation of seats is complete than the remainder numbers for the parties are compared and the parties with the largest remainders are allocated the remaining seats.

In The News

PM meets with Nepal; reiterates NC stance against PR system NepalNews "They (Nepali Congress and Maoists) are both firm on their respective positions" ...... The pace of the political parleys has intensified
Prachanda hopeful of an outlet before Oct 29 He claimed that two demands made by his party – announcement of republic from the parliament and fully proportional election system – are not ‘conditions’ for a political solution.
 JTMM-J extends unilateral ceasefire till November 17. ... taking into consideration the approaching festivals – Tihar and Chhath – which are celebrated by most Teraians.

PM to resume top-level parleys NepalNews
Govt to communicate with UN to extend UNMIN term
UN Secy Gen urges parties to agree on ‘future steps’ the peace process in Nepal is facing unprecedented challenges ...... The UN Secretary-General also painted a grim picture of the human rights situation in Nepal in his report. “The overall situation has grown more worrying,” he reports, “with increasing violence and instability in parts of the country.” ..... “In this environment it remains to be seen how far political parties will be able to exercise their freedom of assembly and association.”

Katawal dismisses rumours of military coup NepalNews Katawal has vehemently refuted the possibility of a coup by the Nepal Army. ...... the NA was committed to democratic system and that it would continue to follow the orders by the government
Minister Pokharel asks govt to ‘seriously reconsider’ Maoist demands Talking to media persons in Mahottari district Tuesday, Minister Pokharel said that the government should “seriously reconsider” in order not to allow the peace process to get derailed. ...... the election date would be fixed as soon as the current political impasse is resolved
Parties engage in consultations to end political deadlock
Maoists may withdraw republican demand if there is agreement on PR system: Gajurel under no circumstances will it compromise on its demand for adoption of a fully proportional representation based electoral system for the CA polls.
Maoists will quit parliament if demands not met, warns Bhattarai

Tarai churning Prashant Jha Nepali Times Madhesi leaders share a strange relationship–they fight amongst themselves and fragment, yet co-operate on issues. Mainstream or armed, national or local, they are all in touch with each other. Local factors are more important than pan-Madhes issues in many cases. No alliance is static. The line between politics and crime is blurred, and caste remains the central determinant in political choices. ......... a NC-MJF-NSP alliance is still possible. ..... Rajendra Mahato and his aides suspect that the prime minister instructed the CEC not to award his faction the original party status, with the motive of weakening the madhesi forces. They are thinking of beginning a movement demanding a commitment to a regional parliament and regional prime minister in the tarai before the CA polls. ......... The madhesi armed groups are thrilled.The madhesi armed groups are thrilled...... Both Goit and Jwala Singh have assured the parties of behind-the-scenes support in case they decide to go ahead with any agitation. Their problem is that all of them have a severe resource crunch. ....... an alliance between Pawan, Jwala, and the MJF dissident faction. Jwala Singh has been steadily increasing his numbers and has managed to avert splits by giving his district units a high degree of autonomy as long as it shares the loot with the central leader. ...... constant communication between their district leaders along with those of both factions of MJF. ...... The MJF split had more to do with the Yadav non-Yadav divide than policy differences. A dissident leader says, “Those who stayed with Upendra are Yadavs and the rest came with us. That is natural.” ........ Upendra and Goit share an acrimonious relationship because both are Yadavs from adjacent districts and know only one can make it big. ...... Jwala is a dalit, and wants to engineer a dalit-brahman alliance in the Mayawati style. His district commanders are mostly upper caste ........ Madhesi brahmans are happy with the movement but are not keen on greater democratisation within because of their limited population share. Most dalits know that madhesi high castes remain their primary oppressors. ...... In this almost incomprehensible madhes maze, the only certainty is there will be more confusion and disorder. Polarisation will continue and alliances will emerge and collapse.
Bogged down CK Lal Donor activities in Nepal go largely unexamined by civil society and the press. It’s Foucault’s famous formulation at work: money, power and knowledge implicate each other. Those who make opinion here in Kathmandu do so freely, but the extent of their freedom is defined by the knowledge-power nexus at the service of international agencies. ...... the hollow promise of ‘inclusiveness’ ...... overwhelmingly English-speaking young achievers from upper-middle class families, the kind that has back-slapping familiarity with the centres of legislative, executive, judicial and media power in Kathmandu. ........ Large white SUVs, jet-setting ways and a wide lifestyle gap are a part of the neo-colonialism of aid. Waste and extravagance set the lords of poverty apart from the native substrate. ...... phantom or boomerang aid (the money that is paid to home-country consultants and suppliers in the name of the recipient state), edifice complex (building for show rather than utility), fix-up deals (providing sinecures to native elites), chasing rainbows (policy canvassing at international fora) and politics of patronage ......... Donors will continue to have their way as long as they don’t face scrutiny from their partners in Nepal’s civil society.
Futile neutrality Excessive timidity is eroding UNMIN’s credibility The mission’s high visibility (the takeover of one of Kathmandu’s grandest buildings for its office, its host of cars, jeeps, helicopters and planes that have become a constant feature of the Nepali landscape regardless of bandas or fuel shortages) contributes to the illusion that it was a force far more powerful than any indigenous political party or institution. ......... inherent in the very structure of UN missions and has been seen earlier in East Timor, Cambodia and elsewhere ....... UNMIN adopts a very narrow interpretation of its mandate. It is true that its support for elections and Nepal’s peace process is chiefly of a technical nature. ....... a spurious definition of neutrality: one that apportions equal responsibility to all parties at all times, no matter what the circumstances. ...... the future of Maoist combatants, living conditions in the cantonments and discussion on Security Sector Reform. ...... If it continues to interpret its already restricted mandate so narrowly, UNMIN will become increasingly irrelevant even if it stays beyond January.
People in war there was total silence inside the hall which was filled to capacity. ...... how ten years of violent conflict in Nepal had brutalised society. ...... a photograph that showed three dead goats and an elderly farmer, their bodies torn apart by a bomb dropped from a helicopter. ....... a photograph of a woman caressing the body of her policeman husband who lay among many dead scattered on a blood-soaked field ..... the level of engagement during the conflict, how even usually ceremony-bound security forces didn’t find time to arrange basic coffins for their departed colleagues. ...... . A combatant ploughing the field with a .303 slung over his shoulders.
Royal Maoists

 Army assigned to complete 11 roads this year Kantipur 11 roads linking several district headquarters ...... Surkhet, Jumla, Jonsom, Baglung, Beni, Mustang, Besi-sahar, Chame, Musikot, Bhurtibang, Chhimchu and Jajarkot. ...... part of the government’s ambitious plan to connect all 75 district headquarters to the national road mainstream within three years. ...... The district headquarters of impoverished Jumla, Kalikot and Jajarkot districts have already been connected with the roadways this year. ..... Bajhang, Mugu, Humla, Dolpa, Mustang, Manang, Solu and Bhojpur districts are yet to be connected through road.
New date for CA polls will be fixed after Dashain: PM the Maoists would rejoin the government once the fresh date for the CA polls is finalized. ...... the Maoists have failed to abandon the attitude of armed group even after inking the comprehensive peace agreement. ...... “It takes time for change. Prachanda and Baburam alone cannot help it,” he said.
PR system will add years to CA polls, says UML chief claimed that the Constituent Assembly elections will not be feasible for the next five years if the poll is switched to the proportional representation (PR) system of voting now. ....... the UML chieftain said that if the elections were further delayed then the issue of a fresh census (for the PY system) will surface. ...... Both the motions are destined to fail without the Nepali Congress’s support. The Maoists, on the other hand, have warned of political confrontation if the House does not endorse the motions.
Armed group attacks NC leaders
फोरमद्वारा सर्वपक्षीय सम्मेलन माग

Maoists will quit parliament if demands not met, warns Bhattarai NepalNews "If the parties are not trying to save monarchy there is no reason why the House cannot announce republic," he argued. Bhattarai had arrived in Kakani with his wife Hisila Yami for a three-day long vacation Saturday.
Maoists are helping the palace: Poudel
Clash between locals and APF men leaves dozen injured in Jajarkot The clash started following an argument between the local youths and APF men over the issue of eve-teasing by the latter. Situation got tense after the locals started pelting stones at APF personnel and picketing the APF base in Khalanga. ..... The locals staged protest in front of the APF camp Monday morning as well, demanding that the APF based be removed from the area.

Prachanda, Nepal discuss possible solution to political crisis NepalNews Both the leaders stressed the need to resolve the differences with the seven-party alliance before the special session of the parliament resumes on Oct 29

NC ready for commitment proposal on republic, but against proportional system: Koirala NepalNews He hinted that the Maoist proposal to adopt proportional system would not be accepted by the NC under any circumstances. ..... He also said he doubted Maoist chairman Prachanda’s commitment to holding CA election.
Govt is a total failure, says Nepal Nepal has described the Nepali Congress-led government as a “total failure”. ....... the home administration has time and again proved incompetent in maintaining law and order. ...... The UML general secretary also said that the parties must be able to find political consensus before the special session of the parliament convenes on Oct 29. According to him, setting new election date without reaching a consensus will be meaningless. ........ He further said lack of understanding among the parties on major political agendas would ultimately lead the country back to conflict. ..... Saying that the Maoists’ exclusion would make constituent assembly election useless, Nepal stressed that the elections be held within 2064 B.S (mid-April 2008).

Black Spider Group’s kingpin arrested in Delhi NepalNews Sandeep Pathak alias Milan Lama, the alleged kingpin of Black Spider Group, a dreaded extortion ring active in Nepal ...... cting on a complaint from a trader who frequently used to travel between India and Nepal in March this year during which he received an extortion call on his mobile. ...... "The caller identified himself as Sandeep Pathak alias Milan Lama from International Black Spider Group and demanded Rs 1 crore as extortion money. He threatened to kill him if he did not provide the money" ...... Police apprehended Lama from Ranjit Nagar in west Delhi with the help of a technical surveillance team. ...... Lama has five members in his gang that was formed in 2002. ..... formed the gang with his schoolmates Sudhir Thapa, Ganesh Karki, Akash, Ganesh Lama and Santosh. ..... 2002 ... demanded Rs 7 million from chairman of a medical college in Kathmandu. The gang received Rs 1 million from him. ...... wanted to spread its activities all over the world. ...... Ganesh Karki and Akash were the sharp shooters of the gang who used to target people refusing to pay money ...... The gang had shot and critically injured at least four prominent figures in Kathmandu, including two medical doctors and a foreign employment agent, for not paying the amount asked for.
NOC stops petroleum supply for four days The monthly loss of NOC, which is the sole supplier of petroleum in Nepal, has reached Rs 380 million by now. The Corporation has been demanding that the government either end subsidy on petroleum products or allow it to adjust the prices to balance the losses.
Army diffuses two bombs near Koteshwor

फोरमद्वारा सर्वपक्षीय सम्मेलन माग Kantipur रौतहट, कार्तिक १ - मधेसी जन अधिकार फोरमका अध्यक्ष उपेन्द्र यादवले सरकार विघटन गरी सर्वपक्षीय साथै सर्वदलीय लोकतान्त्रिक शक्तिको राष्ट्रिय सम्मेलन गरी नयाँ सरकार बनाउन माग राखेका छन् । पटकपटक संविधानसभा निर्वाचनको मिति सार्ने सरकारको औचित्य समाप्त भएको बताउँदै अध्यक्ष यादवले बिहीबार गौरमा सञ्चारकर्मीसँगको भेटमा भने- 'राष्ट्रिय सम्मेलनबाट बनेको सरकारले मात्र निर्वाचन गराउन सक्छ । वर्तमान अन्तरिम संसद्को औचित्य समाप्त भइसकेको छ ।' उनले प्रधानमन्त्री गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालासहित सबै विधायकले तत्काल राजीनामा दिएर राष्ट्रिय सहमतिको आधार खडा गर्नुपर्ने बताए । सरकारबाट हटे लगत्तै माओवादीले आसन्न निर्वाचन बहिष्कारको घोषणा गरी नेपालको अन्योलपूर्ण राजनीतिलाई थप अन्धकारतर्फ धकेलेको आरोप लगाउँदै उनले भने- 'मुलुकमा राजावादी र माओवादी दुवै संविधानसभाविरुद्ध एकै ठाउँमा उभिएका छन् ।' कडा सुरक्षा घेराबीच गरिएको पत्रकार भेटघाटमा अध्यक्ष यादवले पत्रकार वीरेन्द्र साहको अपहरण गर्ने सत्तामा छन् या बाहिर सरकारले किन पक्रन सक्दैन भनी प्रश्न गरे । उनले कान्तिपुरमा भएको माओवादी आक्रमणदेखि कपिलवस्तुमा भड्किएको साम्प्रदायिक दंगा सरकारले रोक्न नसकेको आरोप लगाए । फोरमको दोस्रो राष्ट्रिय महाधिवेशन यही फागुन ४ देखि वीरगन्जमा हुने अध्यक्ष यादवले जानकारी गराए । गौरमा मंगलबार र बुधबार बसेको विस्तारित बैठकले गत भदौमा सरकारसँग भएको २२ बुँदे सम्झौता कार्यान्वयन नभएको आरोप लगाउँदै मसिर ६ देखि संघर्ष गर्ने घोषणा गरेको छ ।

King Gyanendra visits Hanumandhoka despite govt 'ban' NepalNews
PM Koirala attends army's Fulpati parade
Govt not to disburse perks to 38 palace staffers
K.C appointed NC spokesperson also promoted K.C to the position of joint general secretary.
NRN conference concludes pledging to set up $100 m Nepal Investment Fund a 15-point Kathmandu Declaration. ...... jointly signed by Minister of Foreign Affairs Shahana Pradhan, president of Federation of Nepalese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) Chandi Raj Dhakal and newly elected president of NRN Association Dr. Upendra Mahato. ...... set up a $ 100 million ‘Nepal Investment Fund’ within a year of registration of NRNA as an institution. ..... unanimously elected Dr Upendra Mahato as the NRNA president for the third consecutive term. ........ Dev Man Hirachan and Ram Pratap Thapa have been elected unopposed as vice presidents. Bhim Udas, Sagar Nepal and Pritam Shrestha have been elected general secretary, secretary and treasurer respectively. Indra Ban, Ganesh Kumar Ijam, Chandra Prasad Sapkota, Chiranjibi Dhakal and Naresh Koirala have been selected as regional coordinators. Dipak Kumar Khadka, Chola Prasad Pathak, Janaki Gurung, Rajendra Shrestha and Rudra Sharma have been chosen deputy regional coordinators. ...... All members of the executive body, except the deputy regional coordinator for Asia-Pacific, were elected unanimously.
Nepali Congress under Koirala: The Great Betrayal without allowing discussions – and without any working strategy and national direction. He has taken for granted that what he decides is the decision of the nation. ........ He has made sure that people who differ with him within the Congress have no voice in the public. ..... He has also fully stopped the line of communication with the rank-and-file of the Congress. ....... extremists and communal elements-- ...... he thinks the Congress will come back to power – without its voters, because the goodwill that the Congress has lost will be compensated by the Madheshi Janadhikar Forum – a new outfit supposedly going to be his new partner in the forthcoming elections. ...... Even a fool knows that republicanism is a Maoist slogan. ..... Among the democrats, federalism is the slogan of some disgruntled people, who want more participation in the political system, but have little ideas of how the system might work. ....... desires of the ethnic communities for greater identity and participation ..... No one can guarantee that another Maoist War will not break out here again. ....... What purpose a constituent assembly will serve if the people who have the right to vote do not have the protection from fear. ...... Unfortunately, a well functioning system of the check and balance has been replaced with the concept of the “sovereignty of eight parties” in the framework of the Interim Constitution, which looks like a manifesto of a totalitarian regime. It does not have any concept of participation and inclusiveness. Again the rule by law that those who do not buy its formulations, or claim their right to dissent with the constitutional carnage of the nation, are not to be allowed within the interim mechanisms make farce of what has been defined as the transition regime. ........ The demographic change that Koirala and his Company have brought in Nepal by distributing citizenship to all willing Indians still has to show its teeth. ...... all institutions are in limbo, and civil, judicial and military bureaucracies are out of touch with the Prime Minister ........ revolutions have frequently been successful to destroy the status quo, but not always to create and sustain a viable alternative regime.

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Thursday, October 18, 2007

पाखेले मिदसे भन्छ, नेपालीले मधेशी भन्न िसक्छ


मिदसे भनेको हेपेर nigger भनेको हो। त्यो शब्द tip of the iceberg हो। Iceberg त िवकराल छ। सयौंवर्षदेिख िथचेर राखेको, देशको राज्य संयन्त्रबाट बािहर रािखएको, पहाडी शासकहरूको िदल र िदमागमा गिहरोघनाभूत रहेको prejudice, iceberg त त्यो हो। त्यो शब्द एउटा symbol हो।

नेपाली भन्ने पिहचानमा अिहलेसम्म मधेशी समुदाय समािहत नै भएको छैन। पुर्ण समानुपाितक िनर्वाचनकामार्फत बन्ने संिवधान सभा, त्यसमा साधारण बहुमतको सरकार र दुई ितहाइ बहुमतको संिवधान, त्यसपिछबन्ने नया पिहचानमा बल्ल समािहत हुन्छ िक भन्ने िझनो अाशा गर्न सिकन्छ।

नेपाली भन्ने पिहचान पिहलो पटक िनर्माण हुन लागेको छ। तर अिहलेसम्मको नेपाली पिहचान भनेकोनेपालिभत्रैको मधेशीलाई नेपाली नमान्ने तर भारतीय नागिरक प्रशान्त तामाङलाई नेपाली मान्ने िकिसमकोरहेको छ। त्यसलाई नेपालीभाषी भन्नुपर्यो। त्यो एउटा सांस्कृितक पिहचान हो। त्यो कुनै नाजायज पिहचानहोइन। त्यस्तै नेपालका मैिथलीभाषी र भोजपुरीभाषीको पिन बोर्डर पािर सांस्कृितक लगाव रहेको सांस्कृितकलगावलाई शंकाको दृष्िटले हेर्ने पिरपाटी फेिर prejudice को दायरािभत्र पर्छ।

AIMSA (All India Madhesi Student Association) का मधेशीहरूले भन्छन्, भारतमा नेपाली िवद्यार्थीहरूसंगिठत हुँदा मधेशी िवद्यार्थीलाई त्यसमा राख्दैनन्। भारतीय भन्छन्, नेपाली भन्दैनन्। मधेशी भारतीय हुन्भने मधेशीहरूको भारतमै पिन िकन त्यस्तो कमजोर संगठन? लोकतान्त्िरक अान्दोलनका ताका िदल्लीबराबर सम्पर्क गर्दा मलाई भान हुन्थ्यो, िदल्लीमा रहेका नेपाली पिन न्यु यर्कमा जस्तै सब पहिरयाहरू नैरहेछन्।

सबैितरबाट िथचेर रािखएको मधेशी समुदाय अगािड बढ्नकालािग भारत पिन ठुलो मात्रामा जान सकेका छैनन्। मधेशी अान्दोलन सिकएको छैन, जारी छ। यस अान्दोलनको िनकास भनेको पुर्ण समानुपाितकका अाधारमाहुने संिवधान सभाको िनर्वाचन हो।

मधेशी अान्दोलनका नेताहरूले अाफु अाफुमा िनरन्तर वार्ता नगर्ने पिरपाटी उदेकलाग्दो छ। त्यो powerlessness को symptom हो। हाम्रो न्यनतम समझदारी के हुने त? भनेर अाफु अाफुमा छलफल गर्नुपर्यो।

नेपालको राजनीितमा मधेशीहरूको जे स्थान छ, िवश्व राजनीितमा नेपालीहरूको, चाहे त्यो बाहुन क्षेत्री होस्, अथवा जनजाित अथवा मधेशी, त्यही स्थान छ। के अौकात छ कता कसको? कुवाको भ्यागुता भएर बसेका छन् एकसे एक। तर त्यो यथार्थलाई सामना गर्न जुन िकिसमको राजनीितक चेतनाको िवकास हुनुपर्ने, जुन िकिसमको संगठन िवस्तार हुनुपर्ने त्यो गर्ने छाँटकाँट मैले देिखराखेको छैन। अाफ्नो सानो गुम्िसएको mini Nepal बनायो अिन बाहुनवाद, पहाडीवाद गर्दै बस्यो। त्यो शक्ितहीन भइराख्ने चाहना प्रितिवम्िवत भएको हो।

एउटा व्यक्ितको एउटा भन्दा बढी सामुिहक पिहचान हुन्छ। नेपालिभत्र म मधेशी हुँ। तय्सपिछ समग्रमा नेपाली पिहचान अाउँछ। अिन दक्िषण एिसयाली पिहचान अाउँछ। अिन एिसयाली पिहचान अाउँछ। अिन Blac पिहचान अाउँछ। त्यो एउटा राजनीितक पिहचान हो जुन िक िनर्माण गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। भारत, दक्िषण अफ्िरका र ब्रािजलले दोस्ती गर्नुपर्ने अाधार त्यही Blac पिहचानका अाधारमा हो। Black, Latino, Asian Caucus भने पिन भयो। Black, Latino, Asian Coalition भने पिन भयो।

हो त्यो Blac Identity claim गर्नु पर्ने ठाउँ न्यु यर्कमा बाहुनहरू बाहुनवादमा िलप्त, पहाडीहरू पहाडीवादमै िलप्त भएको देिखन्छ। त्यो राजनीितक चेतनाको कमी हो।

मलाई भन्नेले भन्छन्, यो मान्छे राजनीित छोडेर िबजनेस गर्न पट्टी लाग्यो भनेर। त्यो साँचो होइन। तपाईहरू यहाँसम्म अाफै पुग्नुस् Proposed Constitution अिन त्यसपिछ गर्नु पर्ने भनेको अार्िथक क्रान्ित नै हो, र त्यसकालािग मेरो कम्पनी अपिरहार्य हुनेछ भनेर मैले नेपालका नेताहरूलाई भन्न खोिजरहेको छु। मधेश र नेपालको लेभलमा होइन म त First World र Third World को लेभलमा सोंिचराखेको छु। First World र Third World को बीचको जुन भयावह खाडल छ, त्यो पुर्ने भनेकै Internet ले हो। मेरो कम्पनी त्यो vision कासाथ अगािड बिढराखेको छ।

Silicon City

नेपालमा दमजमलाई समानता िदएर गैर दमजमलाई बेफाइदा छैन। तर दमजमलाई समानता निदइकन नेपालमा साँचो अर्थमा अार्िथक क्रान्ित संभव छैन। पुराना जातीय, क्षेत्रीय, िलङ्गीय prejudice हरूलाई हामीले थाती लगाउन सक्नुपर्छ। अिन नया win win situation तर्फ लम्कनुपर्छ। अार्िथक क्रान्ित भनेको त्यही win win situation हो।

नेपालका राजनीितक समस्याहरूको समाधान, र प्रवासी नेपालीहरूको समस्याहरूको समाधान पिन one person one vote मेकािनज्ममा छ।

मेरो कम्पनी बाहेक मैले बराक अोबामाको क्याम्पेनलाई पिन समय िदइराखेको छु। राजेन्द्र महतोजीलाई मैले न्य यर्कमा भनेको िथएँ, "हम तो देिखए नेपालमें भी मधेशी, अमेरीकामें भी मधेशी।" बराक अमेरीकाको राष्ट्रपित हुनु भनेको िवश्व राजनीितकालािग ठुलो मायने राख्दछ। िवश्व राजनीित र अर्थनीितमा नेपाल र भारत जस्ता गरीब मुलुकहरूलाई पाइक नपर्ने थुप्रै कुराहरू छन्। त्यसलाई सामना गर्ने मान्छे पिन त चािहयो।

मुख्य कुरा positive impact गर्ने हो। शारीिरक रूपले को कहाँ छ त्यो अाजको globalization र internet को जमानामा खासै फरक पर्दैन।

पाखेले मिदसे भन्छ, नेपालीले मधेशी भन्न िसक्छ।

पुर्ण समानुपाितक िनर्वाचनकालािग मधेशी, जनजाित, दिलतले अान्दोलन गर्नुपर्छ
पहाडी पार्टी काँग्रेसने मधेशीयो के साथ बेइमानी करनेका िनर्णय कर िलया है
िगिरजाले अप्िरल क्रान्ितको श्रेय िलन िमल्दैन
संिवधान सभामें मधेशी मोर्चाका रोल
मधेशी मोर्चाका िनर्माण अौर तराई खुला रखनेकी रणनीित
अन्धेर नगरी चौपट िगिरजा
पुर्ण समानुपाितक िनर्वाचन अौर एक मधेश एक प्रदेशका नारा पर्याप्त है
डा देवेन्द्र राज पाण्डे: अन्तिरम प्रधान मन्त्री?
न्यु यर्कका पहिरयाहरू
उपेन्द्र यादव: सरकार र फोरमबीच सम्झौता
तराई बन्द नहीं संगठन िवस्तार किरए
जयप्रकाश गुप्ता: मधेस आन्दोलनका आग्रह
एक मात्र िमलनिवन्दु: पुर्ण समानुपाितक िनर्वाचन
पहाडी बाहुन सुजीत ढकाल
तीन लाखले सरकारी जागीर खाने, तीन करोड कता जाने?
मधेशी मोर्चाके िलए फर्मुला
महेन्द्र, वीरेन्द्र र प्रचण्डका सीडीअो अञ्चलाधीशहरू
एक मधेश एक प्रदेश



In The News

Interim Parliament's winter session from Nov 19 NepalNews
Govt allocates reservations in Nepal Police, APF 45 percent reservation to Janajatis, Madhesis, women, Dalit and people from backward area in the vacant posts of Nepal Police and Armed Police Force (APF). ...... Janajatis will get 32 percent seats, Madhesis 28 percent, women 20 percent, Dalits 15 percent and people from backward areas 5 percent. ...... decided to recruit 2000 personnel each in Nepal Police and APF.
Army diffuses two bombs near Koteshwor The explosives were wrapped inside a plastic bag.
EC unveils detailed report on election expenditure, Rs 515 million spent in preparation for polls out of Rs 1.28 billion allocated in fiscal year 2006/07, the Commission spent Rs 234 million to update the electoral rolls and out of Rs 287.1 million released by the government in fiscal year 2007/08 from its annual budget of Rs 1.911 billion, the Commission spent Rs 118 million. He also said that Rs 281 million were spent at the center and district level to date. ........ the budget meant for institutional capacity building and several logistics items can be used in future no matter what kind of electoral system the government decides to adopt. ........ had released Rs 121 million from its Peace Trust Fund in order to carry out voters’ education programs by mobilizing over 8,400 volunteers. It had also released an additional Rs 118 million to train over 234,025 staff and volunteers needed to conduct the polls. ....... 24 non-government organisations had received Rs 162 million from different foreign donors to launch media and voter education campaign across the country.
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