Tuesday, December 12, 2006

Hisila Yami For President



On the first day of the first session of the constituent assembly, in June, Nepal is going to be declared a republic. On that same day, somebody is going to have to be declared president. I want that person to be a woman. I see three obvious candidates.

Hisila Yami, Chitralekha Yadav, Bidya Bhandari.

But why do I feel like the UML will not push Bidya and the Congress (D) will not push Chitralekha? Hisila Yami is not necessarily the obvious Maoist name. But she sure is the most senior female Maoist. And she is a Newar. That practically makes her a Janajati, I think. So having a Janajati woman up there is even more palatable than having just another Janajati.

The Suspicion Game And The Maoists

As long as the Maoists have come around to the idea of a multi-party framework, which they have, and as long as a Truth And Reconciliation Commission deals with the agony of the decade long civil war, I for one am prepared to treat the Maoists like a political party.

That Truth And Reconciliation Commission does not have to mean general amnesty. It might still be a good idea to bring to justice a few hundred from both armies for the most heinous of the human rights abuses during the civil war. But for the most part you are letting bygones be bygones as a price to be paid for permanent peace. A Truth And Reconciliation Commission is the country seeking counselling.

Gender, Ethnicity, Caste

The Maoists have already said more than 40% of their MPs in the interim parliament will be women. They are saying more than 80% will be Dalits and Janajati, at least 20% will be Dalit. I wish they said something similar for the Madhesi, as in 40% Madhesi.

Nepali Maoists, Chinese Communists

I envision a China that is a federal, multi-party democracy where the Chinese Communist Party is still the largest party. The Maoists in Nepal stand a good chance of exporting that vision into China itself.

Here Mao, getting back at you with a few revisions.

So the Nepali Maoists becoming a legitimate, peaceful political party in a multi-party framework has larger implications.

Not Worried

You can tell I am not worried the Maoists might emerge the largest party in Nepal. I would love to see Hisila Yami become Nepal's first president. Bill Clinton is not going to be First Lad because it is Obama not Hillary who is going to the White House, but Baburam Bhattarai is a lucky fellow, he is going to become First Lad.

Bidya Bhandari: Power Woman
Interim Speaker: Chitra Lekha Yadav

Article: Security Sector Reform In Nepal: The Role Of Civil Society by Karon Cochran-Budhathoki: USIPeace Briefing: US Institute Of Peace

On The Web

Hisila Yami - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WEST PAPUA: We will be free! - NI 344 - View from the South
[PDF] Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) – CPN (M)
Monthly Review November 2005 Parvati | People’s Power in Nepal
Naxal Revolution: Women and People's War in Nepal by Hisila Yami ...
Radio Australia - Connect Asia - NEPAL: Maoists fill power vacuum
Hisila Yami: Information from Answers.com
NPR : Nepal Maoist Leader: Women Driving Movement
LETTER TO THE EDITOR The Telegraph - Weekly (Nepal)
FreeNepal.org
Hisila Yami - Wikipedia
Naxal Revolution: Books
International Seminar on Nationality Question
Nepal Home Page Interactions
Help.com - hisila yami
Hisila Yami Wikipedia, Flickr, Delicious Bash at Bashr.com
Hisila Yami
Mero Sansar » अन्तरिम सरकारमा को-को मन्त्री ?
United We Blog! for a Democratic Nepal - We Blog For Peace And ...

In The News

Deuba backs PM, reiterates arms mgmt before interim govt Kantipur
PM intensifies political discussions
All 70 weapon storage containers arrive
Robbers loot property worth Rs 1.5 million in the capital
Strike cripples life in 9 eastern districts A strike called by the Limbuwan Swayatta Sarokar Manch (LSSM) on Tuesday crippled life in nine districts east of Arun River. ..... the comprehensive national peace treaty between the seven-party alliance and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) had ignored their demands to introduce a Limbuwan autonomous region ...... Mechi's Illam, Jhapa, Paanchthar, Taplejung and Koshi zone's Dhankuta, Morang, Sunsari, Sankhuwasabha and Terhathum .... Activists organized rallies and burnt tires on the roads, halting all traffic in the district headquarters. ..... businesses were forced to shut down no vehicles have been plying in Dhankuta- Dharan - Itahari road sections. ..... Demanding self-governance and autonomy prior to the elections to the constituent assembly, Limbuwan Swayatta Sarokar Manch, Sanghiya Limbuwan Rajya Parisar, Sanghiya Loktantrik Manch had jointly called for the strike.
Govt arrears soar to Rs 30 billion
MoLD, ILO to launch $3m project
PM's remarks create problems, says PFN
SPA-Maoist talks on interim statute on Wednesday
Army Welfare Fund transparent: NA

UML, PFN want interim constitution now NepalNews

Nepal to decide on interim constitution Times of India, India
Summit to be held Wednesday over Nepal's interim constitution People's Daily Online
Nepal running out of time for lasting peace Hindustan Times
Nepal calls on PM Kantipur Online
UN TAM meets NGOs in Nepal for child protection
People's Daily Online, China
Nepal Maoists fall sick as cold grips Himalayan nation
Zee News, India
Nepalese Maoists 'ill in camps' BBC News
'Maoists could reconsider interim government if situation changes' Gorkhapatra
Mahara Warns of Renewed Maoist Revolt Himalayan Times "The election to the constituent assembly will not be held by mid-June 2007 if the date for the same is not announced within Mangsir (mid-December)," said Mahara. ... "The ceasefire call will not be withdrawn even if the Maoists hit the streets against the conspiracies with their new strategies," said Mahara.
UN Technical Team Begins Groundwork for Arms Management in Nepal
Nepal human Rights News, Nepal
JTMM says ready for talks with Nepali govt People's Daily Online if the CPN withdraws its declaration of war against JTMM and makes public the status of its cadres disappeared by the CPN .... The CPN had declared war against JTMM five months ago after the two sides started attacking each other's cadres. ... The JTMM, an armed group, is active in some districts of southern Nepal and it has demanded a separate state for indigenous people of Southern Nepal among others and has been attacking on people migrated from hilly areas of the country. ... It has accused the CPN of murdering its politburo member Binaya Kumar Mahato as well as disappearing its district level cadres including Ugra Narayan Yadav and Pramod Yadav.
Monitoring of arms management pact starts in Nepal People's Daily Online
'Welfare fund of Nepal Army transparent'
Gorkhapatra, Nepal
Nepal Army Releases Audit of Welfare Fund OhmyNews International
Nepali army makes public its welfare fund for the first time People's Daily Online
Nepal army to be confined to barracks during polls Zee News
Nepal king's henchman gets royal snub
Telugu Portal, India Badri Prasad Mandal had split the Nepal Sadbhavana Party (NSP) four years ago to support King Gyanendra and formed the NSP-Mandal. On Monday, the veteran politician from the terai plains, who had been keeping a low profile since the king's fall, was stripped of party membership on the ground that he had damaged its democratic image. .... Along with Mandal, a legislator from the faction, Mrigendra Kumar Singh Yadav, too was stripped of party membership.


Koirala And Oli Doing Wrong By The Bhutan Democracy Movement

Tek Nath Rizal And The Bhutani Hostage Crisis

Both have come out repeating the Tek Nath Rizal idiotic stand that they want the Bhutani refugees back in Bhutan. That would be a great step, sure, but is that an option? Has that not been the demand for close to a decade now? That guy Jingme Singme is not about to budge. Face the reality, folks.

Nepal to seek India`s help in repatriation of Bhutan refugees
Zee News, India
Nepal gov't attaches high priority to Bhutanese refugee crisis Islamic Republic News Agency
'Govt for safe return of 100,000 Bhutanese Gorkhapatra
Nepal govt giving high priority to Bhutanese refugee crisis: PMKantipur Online


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राजतन्त्र, बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचार समाप्त पारौं





(Sent to Kantipur)

अप्िरल क्रान्ितको नारा नै गणतन्त्र िथयो, तर िवश्व इितहासमा कहीं नभएको क्रान्ितले राजतन्त्र समाप्त गरेर मात्र अाफ्नो ध्येय पुरा गरेको हुने छैन। राजतन्त्रको समाप्ती त ग्यारेण्टी भइसकेको कुरा हो। िगिरजा कोइराला अझै गणतन्त्रवादी हुन बाँकी होला तर कोइरालाको पार्टी पुरै गणतन्त्रवादी भइसक्यो। संिवधान सभाको पिहलो बैठकको पिहलो िदनमा सर्वसम्मतद्वारा गणतन्त्रको प्रस्ताव पािरत हुनेछ। यित म ठोकुवा गरेर भन्छु।

ग्यारेण्टी भइनसकेको कुरा बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचारको समाप्ती हो। गणतन्त्रको मुद्दाको खलनायक ग्यानेन्द्र शाह भए जस्तै बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचारको मुद्दाको खलनायक िगिरजा
कोइराला नै हुन्। िगिरजा कोइरालाको नाकले पावर त सुँघ्छ तर प्रगितशील िवचारधारा सुँघ्न सकेको देिखंदैन। २०४६ पिछको १२ वर्ष काँग्रेसको झण्डा मुिन बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचारको राज्य रह्यो। त्यसपिछ सामन्ती राजतन्त्रको ताण्डव नृत्य शुरु भयो।

बाहुनवादले राज्य संयन्त्रका तीन अंग कार्यपािलका, िवधाियका र न्यायपािलकालाई त खाएको छ नै, िमिडया र NGO सेक्टरलाई पिन खाएको छ। जताततै बाहुनहरूको िबग्िबगी छ। शक्ित र पैसाकालािग अाफु अाफुबीच पिन बाझ्ने गरे पिन बाहुनहर दिलत, जनजाित र मधेशीलाई राज्य संयन्त्र बािहरै राख्न सबै एक भइ टोपल्छन्।

न्यु यर्ककै उदाहरण िलउँ। यहाँको जनजाित महासंघको पपुलर अध्यक्ष कर्मा ग्याल्डेन शेर्पा जसको यस्तो राम्रो मास बेस छ िक त्यस्तो मास बेस कुनै पिन बाहुनको उसकै बाहुन समुदाय िभत्रै छैन। तर कर्मा ग्याल्डेन शेर्पा भनेको न्यु यर्कका हर्ताकर्ता बाहुनहरूलाई नपचेको व्यक्ित। बाहुनहरूको समावेशी लोकतन्त्रको अवधारणा यस्तो छ जहाँ िक जनजाितको नेता को त भन्ने कुराको िनर्णय पिन बाहुनहर नै गर्छन्।

िबहारमा लालु यादवले मुस्िलम-यादव गठबन्धन गरेर बाहुनवाद समाप्त गरे। त्यस्तै नेपालमा मधेशी-जनजाित गठबन्धनको अावश्यकता छ। त्यसो नगर्ने हो भने जुन पार्टी हारे िजते पिन अागामी २० वर्ष बाहुन नै राष्ट्रपित हुने संभावना रहन्छ।

अपार्थाइडको अन्त्य, अथवा रेिसज्मको
अन्त्य भनेको गोरो छाला भएकाहरूको अन्त्य होइन। सेक्िसज्मको अन्त्य भनेको लोग्नेमान्छेको अन्त्य होइन। त्यस्तै बाहुनवादको अन्त्य भनेको बाहुनहरूको अन्त्य होइन। हुन त बाहुन पिहचान नै शंकास्पद त छ। कसैले अाफूलाई बाहुन भन्नु भनेको उसले म जातपातमा िवश्वास गर्छु, र त्यसमा बाहुन मािथ दिलत तल भनेको होइन?

बाहुनवादको सबैभन्दा मारमा परेको समूह दिलत नै हो। दिलत समुदायलाई एउटा सामािजक क्रान्ित चािहएको छ। सबै दिलत संगिठत भएर सामूिहक रूपले एकैसाथ धर्म पिरवर्तन गरेग बौद्ध धर्म अपनाउनु बाहेक अरू उपाय छ जस्तो मलाई लाग्दैन। त्यस प्रयासमा बौद्ध धर्मावलम्बी जनजाितहरूले सघाउनुपर्छ।

जातीय राजनीित भनेको एकदमै जिटल राजनीित हो। संसारमा अिहले भएका अिधकांश गृह युद्धहरू जातीय प्रकृितका रहेका छन्। कुनै पिन गरीब देशमा लोकतन्त्रको स्थापना कसरी गर्ने भन्ने कुरामा नेपालको अप्िरल क्रान्ित उदाहरण बनेको छ। त्यस्तै हामी एउटा यस्तो समावेशी
लोकतन्त्रको खाका तयार पारौं िक त्यो पिन एउटा उदाहरण बनोस्।

संघीय
गणतन्त्रको कुरामा अाठ पार्टीमा िवमती छ जस्तो मलाई लाग्दैन। अौपचािरक रूपमा सबै अगािड नअाइसकेको हुनसक्छ। तर वैचािरक रूपमा भने अाइसकेका छन्। संघीय सरकारको नक्शा अिहले माअोवादीसँग मात्र छ। खोइ त काँग्रेस, एमालेको नक्शा, खोइ त सद्भावनाको नक्शा?

ंं
म मधेशी पृष्ठभूिमको व्यक्ित हुँ। मधेशी अिधकार र समानताकालािग मैले कसैले भन्दा कम बोले जस्तो लाग्दैन। मैेले जनजाित अिधकारकालािग पिन बोलेको छु। तर मैले तीन राज्य कोशी, गण्डकी, कर्णाली र २५ िजल्लाको जुन अवधारणा सारेको छु, त्यसको मधेशी र जनजाित नेताहरूबाटै टन्न िवरोध भएकोछ। त्यो िकन भन्ने कुरा म बुझ्छु। सयौं वर्ष बाहुन, क्षेत्रीले हामी मािथ शासन गरे, अब हामी बाहुन, क्षेत्रीमािथ शासन गर्ने सेन्टीमेन्ट हो त्यो।

तर म भन्छु हामी बदलाको भावनाले होइन सुन्दर भिवष्य िनर्माण गर्ने इच्छाले अगािड बढौं।
मैले प्रस्ताव गरेको तीन राज्य कोशी, गण्डकी, कर्णाली र २५ िजल्लाको संघीय गणतन्त्रको अवधारणा मुख्य रूपले अार्िथक हो। िकनभने मलाई लाग्छ नेपालको पिहलो, दोस्रो र तेस्रो समस्या भनेको गरीबी हो।

नेपालमा १०% अथवा सोभन्दा बढी वृद्िध दर भएको अार्िथक क्रान्ितको कल्पना गर्ने हो भने
तीन राज्य कोशी, गण्डकी, कर्णाली नै सोंच्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। हामी अप्िरल क्रान्ित का दौरान अाफूलाई पिहलो गणतन्त्र घोषणा गरेको िचतवनलाई नेपालको संघाई बनाउने कल्पना गरौं।

भर्ष्टाचार पुरै समाप्त पार्न सिकंदैन। चीनमा भर्ष्ट व्यक्ितहरूलाई मृत्युदण्ड नै िदइन्छ। तैपिन त्यहाँ भर्ष्टाचारका घटनाहरू यदाकदा भइरहने गरेको देिखन्छ। अपराध भनेको िनकै कम गर्न सिकन्छ तर पुरै समाप्त पार्न असंभव प्रायः छ। तर नेपालमा त भर्ष्टाचार हैजा फैिलए जस्तै फैिलएको छ।

मैले नेताहरू गरीब भएर बसुन् भन्न चाहन्नँ। देशको प्रत्येक िनर्वािचत व्यक्ितलाई तलबको व्यवस्था होस्। बरू राष्ट्रपितको तलब मिहनाको एक लाख नै होस्। त्यो बरू स्वीकार्य छ।

भर्ष्टाचार रोक्न पिहलो कुरा के गर्नुपर्छ भने राजनीितक पार्टीहरूले प्राइभेट सेक्टरमा चंदा उठाउन नपाउने गिरिदनुपर्छ। जुन पार्टीले राष्ट्िरय संसदीय चुनावमा जित मत ल्याउँछ त्यसैको अाधारमा समानुपाितक िकिसमले राज्यबाट नै पैसा पाउने व्यवस्था गिरिदनुपर्छ। अिन पार्टीहरूको अायव्ययको िहसाबिकताब पारदर्शी हुनुपर्ने गिरिदनुपर्छ। सरकारी तलब खाने प्रत्येक व्यक्ितले अाफ्नो पािरवािरक सम्पत्ितको िववरण वार्िषक बुझाउनुपर्ने गिरिदनुपर्छ।

बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचारको मुद्दालाई हेर्दा त काँग्रेस फुटेकै राम्रो जस्तो लाग्छ। देशमा चार वटा ठुल्ठुला पार्टी भए भने कुनै एक पार्टीको बहुमत अाउँदैन र गठबन्धन सरकार बनाउनुपर्ने हुन्छ। साना पार्टीहरूको महत्व बढ्छ। पार्टीहरूबीच पर्ितस्प्रधा बढ्छ र जनतालाई फाइदा हुन्छ।

त्यसैले म भन्छु राजतन्त्र, बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचार समाप्त पारौं, नया नेपालको िनर्माण गरौं। संसारमा कहीं नभएको नम्बर एक लोकतन्त्र हामी नेपालमा िनर्माण गरौं। संसारको सबैभन्दा ठूलो नेपाली मेिलङ िलस्ट मेरो हो। त्यसलाई मैले एउटा प्रस्तािवत संिवधान लेखेर पठाएको छु जुन िक इन्टरनेटमा http://projectnd.blogspot.com मा पाउन सिकन्छ। अाठ पार्टी यसकालािग तयार भए भने नेपालको संिवधान संसारको सबैभन्दा छोटो र सबैभन्दा प्रगितशील
संिवधान हुनेछ। अिन त्यसपिछ देश अार्िथक क्रान्ितमा होम्िमनेछ। लाग्ला २०-३० वर्ष्। राजनीितक क्रान्ित जस्तो १९ िदनमा गर्न सिकने कुरा होइन अार्िथक क्रान्ित भनेको।

भन्नेले भन्छन् मलाई, नेपाल िकन नगएको? नेपालको
अार्िथक क्रान्ितकालािग मैले न्यु यर्कबाट जे गर्न सक्छु त्यो नेपाल गएर गर्न सक्िदनँ। एउटा उदाहरण िदन्छु म। कलेज र िवश्विवद्यालयहरूमा प्रयोग हुने िकताब र जर्नलहरू सबै इन्टरनेटमा मुफ्तमा उपलब्ध गराउने र ितनले िवग्यापनबाट कमाइ गर्ने अाइिडयालाई िलउँ। नेपाल गएर त्यो गर्न सिकन्न, त्यो त अमेरीकामै प्राइभेट र पब्िलक सेक्टरले िमलेर गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ। र नेपाल र नेपाल जस्ता देशहरूमा अार्िथक क्रान्ितकालािग गर्न सिकने त्यो भन्दा बढी महत्वपूर्ण कुरा नै छैन। त्यसैले मैले काठमाण्डुका नेताजीहरूलाई इमेलमा भन्ने गरेको छु, तपाईंहरू उता सम्हाल्नुस्, म यता सम्हाल्छु।

र म नेपाल गएँ भने बाराक अोबामालाई ह्वाइट हाउस पुर्याउन मदत गर्ने कल्ले?

Paramendra Bhagat
Convenor, Coordination Committee
Nepali Organizations In New York City

In The News

Ethiopia's Mengistu found guilty of genocide
Washington Post, United States - 36 minutes ago
By Tsegaye Tadesse. ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Former Ethiopian leader Mengistu Haile Mariam was found guilty in absentia of genocide ...
Mengistu found guilty of genocide
BBC News, UK - 1 hour ago
Ethiopia's Marxist ex-ruler, Mengistu Haile Mariam, has been found guilty of genocide after a 12-year trial. The former leader was tried in his absence. ...
Zimbabwe oppo says time for Mengistu to go home
Reuters AlertNet, UK - 1 hour ago
By MacDonald Dzirutwe. HARARE, Dec 12 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe had no official comment on Tuesday after one of its most notorious foreign ...
ROUNDUP: Ethiopian Ex-dictator Found Guilty Of Genocide Crimes
Playfuls.com, Romania - 2 hours ago
by Playfuls Team. Ethiopia's ex-dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was found guilty of genocide charges on Tuesday, bringing to a climax ...
Ex-Ethiopian dictator convicted of genocide
CNN - 3 hours ago
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) -- Former Ethiopian dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was convicted Tuesday of genocide and other charges in a rare case of an African ...
Ethiopia's Mengistu found guilty of genocide
Reuters.uk, UK - 2 hours ago
By Tsegaye Tadesse. ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Ethiopia's former ruler Mengistu Haile Mariam was found guilty in absentia of genocide ...
Mengistu found guilty of genocide
BBC Bulgaria, Bulgaria - 3 hours ago
Ethiopia's ex-Marxist ruler, Mengistu Haile Mariam, has been found guilty of genocide after a 12-year trial. The former leader fled ...
Ethiopian dictator could face death penalty for crimes
Monsters and Critics.com, UK - 5 hours ago
By Tia Goldenberg Dec 12, 2006, 12:02 GMT. Nairobi - The trial of ex-dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam and other top-level officials ...
Verdict announcement starts in Mengistu trial
Independent Online, South Africa - 7 hours ago
Addis Ababa - An Ethiopian judge on Tuesday began reading what is expected to be a lengthy verdict in the long-delayed genocide trial of former dictator ...
Verdict expected in 12-year trial of Ethiopian dictator Mengistu
International Herald Tribune, France - 7 hours ago
AP. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia: An Ethiopian court was to give a verdict Tuesday in the 12-year trial of former dictator Mengistu Haile ...
Ethiopia awaits Mengistu verdict
BBC News, UK - 8 hours ago
A verdict is expected in the 12-year genocide trial of Ethiopia's former Marxist ruler, Mengistu Haile Mariam. He is accused of ...
Ethiopia's Mengistu faces genocide verdict
Reuters South Africa, South Africa - 11 hours ago
By Tsegaye Tadesse. ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Ethiopia's former Marxist ruler Mengistu Haile Mariam faces a possible death sentence ...
Ethiopia awaits verdict of Mengistu trial
Independent Online, South Africa - Dec 11, 2006
By Emmanuel Goujon. Addis Ababa - Hoping to close a troubled chapter in the nation's bimillenary history, Ethiopians on Monday anxiously ...
Former Ethiopian Dictator Mengistu Convicted of Genocide
Toronto Daily News, Canada - 1 hour ago
Ex-Ethiopian dictator faces death penalty for instigating genocide, committing genocide, illegal imprisonment and abuse of power. ...
Former Ethiopia dictator convicted of genocide
JURIST - 1 hour ago
[JURIST] Former Ethiopian dictator Mengistu Haile Miriam [BBC profile] was found guilty of genocide Tuesday at the conclusion of a 12-year in absentia trial. ...
Ex-Ethiopia ruler Mengistu guilty of genocide
AND, South Africa - 1 hour ago
By (AND) - www.andnetwork.com. Ethiopia's former ruler Mengistu Haile Mariam was found guilty in absentia of genocide on Tuesday ...
former Ethiopian dictator Convicted Of Genocide
E Canada Now, Canada - 1 hour ago
The conviction of Mengistu Haile Mariam (mehn-JEE’-stoo HY’-lee mahr-ee’-am) marks a rare case of an African strongman being held to account by his own ...
Former Ethiopian dictator Mengistu convicted of genocide after 12 ...
Hudson Star Observer, WI - 1 hour ago
He took power in 1974, when his military junta ended Emperor Haile Selassie's rule in a bloody coup. After that, mass killings ensued. ...
Former Ethiopian dictator is convicted
Olberlin, KS - 2 hours ago
By LES NEUHAUS, AP Writer 4 minutes ago. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - Former dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was convicted Tuesday of genocide ...
Ethiopia: Col. Mengistu's verdict in pipeline
SomaliNet - 4 hours ago
(SomaliNet) After spending 15 years in exile, Ethiopia's former Marxist ruler, Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam is waiting for his verdict for causing a 12-year ...
Verdict in case of former Ethiopian dictator to be heard on ...
Raw Story, MA - 7 hours ago
Addis Ababa/Nairobi- Ethiopia's longest-running trial is set to come to an end on Tuesday with verdicts to be pronounced on members of the Derg, the former ...
Verdict on Ethiopia's dictator Mengistu expected today
EiTB, Spain - 8 hours ago
Court officials have been combing 8,000 pages of evidence for more than 12 years. Mengistu Haile Mariam is charged with crimes against humanity. ...
Key facts on Ethiopia's former ruler Mengistu
EiTB, Spain - 8 hours ago
Mengistu seized power in 1974 after the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie and ruled for 17 years until guerrilla forces led by current Prime Minister Meles ...
Ex-Ethiopian dictator convicted of genocide
Toronto Star, Canada - 1 hour ago
LES NEUHAUS AP. AP. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - Former dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was convicted Tuesday of genocide and other charges ...
Former Ethiopian dictator is convicted
San Jose Mercury News, USA - 2 hours ago
AP. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - Former dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was convicted Tuesday of genocide and other charges in a rare case ...
Former Ethiopian Dictator Is Convicted
Guardian Unlimited, UK - 2 hours ago
From AP. By LES NEUHAUS. AP Writer. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) - Former dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was convicted Tuesday of genocide ...
Ethiopia ex-ruler Mengistu found guilty of genocide
Reuters - 3 hours ago
ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - An Ethiopian court found exiled former ruler Mengistu Haile Mariam guilty in absentia of genocide on Tuesday, ending a 12-year trial. ...
Former Ethiopian Dictator Is Convicted
Forbes, NY - 2 hours ago
By LES NEUHAUS 12.12.06, 9:38 AM ET. Former dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was convicted Tuesday of genocide and other charges in ...
Former Ethiopian dictator convicted of genocide
KRIS-TV, TX - 2 hours ago
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia A former Ethiopian dictator has been convicted of genocide and other charges. The conviction of Mengistu Haile ...
Former Ethiopian Dictator Is Convicted
The Casper Star Tribune, WY - 2 hours ago
By LES NEUHAUS Tuesday, December 12, 2006. ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - Former dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was convicted Tuesday of ...

Monday, December 11, 2006

राजतन्त्र, बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचार समाप्त पारौं


अप्िरल क्रान्ितको नारा नै गणतन्त्र िथयो, तर िवश्व इितहासमा कहीं नभएको क्रान्ितले राजतन्त्र समाप्त गरेर मात्र अाफ्नो ध्येय पुरा गरेको हुने छैन। राजतन्त्रको समाप्ती त ग्यारेण्टी भइसकेको कुरा हो। िगिरजा अझै गणतन्त्रवादी हुन बाँकी होला तर उसको पार्टी पुरै गणतन्त्रवादी भइसक्यो। संिवधान सभाको पिहलो बैठकको पिहलो िदनमा सर्वसम्मतद्वारा गणतन्त्रको प्रस्ताव पािरत हुनेछ।

ग्यारेण्टी भइनसकेको कुरा बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचारको समाप्ती हो। गणतन्त्रको मुद्दाको खलनायक ग्यानेन्द्र भए जस्तै बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचारको मुद्दाको खलनायक िगिरजा नै हो। िगिरजाको नाकले पावर त सुँघ्छ तर प्रगितशील िवचारधारा सुँघ्न सकेको देिखंदैन। २०४६ पिछको १२ वर्ष काँग्रेसको झण्डा मुिन बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचारको राज्य रह्यो। त्यसपिछ सामन्ती राजतन्त्रको ताण्डव नृत्य शुरु भयो।

बाहुनवादले राज्य संयन्त्रका तीन अंग कार्यपािलका, िवधाियका र न्यायपािलकालाई त खाएको छ नै, िमिडया र NGO सेक्टरलाई पिन खाएको छ। जताततै बाहुनहरूको िबग्िबगी छ। शक्ित र पैसाकालािग अाफु अाफुबीच पिन बाझ्ने गरे पिन बाहुनहर दिलत, जनजाित र मधेशीलाई राज्य संयन्त्र बािहरै राख्न सबै एक भइ टोपल्छन्।

न्यु यर्ककै उदाहरण िलउँ। यहाँको जनजाित महासंघको पपुलर अध्यक्ष कर्मा ग्याल्डेन शेर्पा जसको यस्तो राम्रो मास बेस छ िक त्यस्तो मास बेस कुनै पिन बाहुनको उसकै बाहुन समुदाय िभत्रै छैन। तर कर्मा ग्याल्डेन शेर्पा भनेको न्यु यर्कका हर्ताकर्ता बाहुनहरूलाई नपचेको व्यक्ित। बाहुनहरूको समावेशी लोकतन्त्रको अवधारणा यस्तो छ जहाँ िक जनजाितको नेता को त भन्ने कुराको िनर्णय पिन बाहुनहर नै गर्छन्।

िबहारमा लालु यादवले मुस्िलम-यादव गठबन्धन गरेर बाहुनवाद समाप्त गरे। त्यस्तै नेपालमा मधेशी-जनजाित गठबन्धनको अावश्यकता छ। त्यसो नगर्ने हो भने जुन पार्टी हारे िजते पिन अागामी २० वर्ष बाहुन नै राष्ट्रपित हुने संभावना रहन्छ।

भर्ष्टाचार पुरै समाप्त पार्न सिकंदैन। चीनमा भर्ष्ट व्यक्ितहरूलाई मृत्युदण्ड नै िदइन्छ। तैपिन त्यहाँ भर्ष्टाचारका घटनाहरू यदाकदा भइरहने गरेको देिखन्छ। अपराध भनेको िनकै कम गर्न सिकन्छ तर पुरै समाप्त पार्न असंभव प्रायः छ। तर नेपालमा त भर्ष्टाचार हैजा फैिलए जस्तै फैिलएको छ।

मैले नेताहरू गरीब भएर बसुन् भन्न चाहन्नँ। देशको प्रत्येक िनर्वािचत व्यक्ितलाई तलबको व्यवस्था होस्। बरू राष्ट्रपितको तलब मिहनाको एक लाख नै होस्। त्यो बरू स्वीकार्य छ।

भर्ष्टाचार रोक्न पिहलो कुरा के गर्नुपर्छ भने राजनीितक पार्टीहरूले प्राइभेट सेक्टरमा चंदा उठाउन नपाउने गिरिदनुपर्छ। जुन पार्टीले राष्ट्िरय संसदीय चुनावमा जित मत ल्याउँछ त्यसैको अाधारमा समानुपाितक िकिसमले राज्यबाट नै पैसा पाउने व्यवस्था गिरिदनुपर्छ। अिन पार्टीहरूको अायव्ययको िहसाबिकताब पारदर्शी हुनुपर्ने गिरिदनुपर्छ। सरकारी तलब खाने प्रत्येक व्यक्ितले अाफ्नो पािरवािरक सम्पत्ितको िववरण वार्िषक बुझाउनुपर्ने गिरिदनुपर्छ।

बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचारको मुद्दालाई हेर्दा त काँग्रेस फुटेकै राम्रो जस्तो लाग्छ। देशमा चार वटा ठुल्ठुला पार्टी भए भने कुनै एक पार्टीको बहुमत अाउँदैन र गठबन्धन सरकार बनाउनुपर्ने हुन्छ। साना पार्टीहरूको महत्व बढ्छ। पार्टीहरूबीच पर्ितस्प्रधा बढ्छ र जनतालाई फाइदा हुन्छ।

त्यसैले म भन्छु राजतन्त्र, बाहुनवाद र भर्ष्टाचार समाप्त पारौं, नया नेपालको िनर्माण गरौं।


Transparent Party Finances: A Must In Interim Constitution
Interim Speaker: Chitra Lekha Yadav
Nepali Organizations In New York City
Tackling Bahunbaad
प्रस्तािवत संिवधान

In The News

PM Koirala, Prachanda discuss draft of interim constitution NepalNews
NA to send reply to SC on Army welfare fund soon
Civilians under Maoist custody
UN technical assessment mission begins work
50 percent of government profit is from NT: Annual Audit report
PM assures of repatriation to Bhutanese refugee leaders
Delay in CA polls could derail peace process, says Dr. Bhattarai
PAC to summon six ministries on arrears
Youth leaders of NC start campaign for democratic republic set up
Interim constitution and interim cabinet only after arms management: PM Koirala
Talks teams to submit interim constitution draft to top leaders on Monday; ‘most issues settled’


Ex-Gurkhas will not be official UN monitors: Martin NepalNews
Govt, Maoist negotiators continue homework on interim constitution
Implement Rayamajhi Commission report, MPs tell govt
Press freedom abuses growing despite peace agreement: IFJ
Ian Martin briefs Prime Minister about his New York consultations
We are capable of monitoring the management of arms, says GAESO official
RPP to launch nationwide campaign to change its policy has decided to launch a nationwide campaign beginning December 16 to "learn about the thoughts of party workers and people" on whether the party should change its policy vis-à-vis monarchy.
Rana meets PM Koirala; 'RPP has no view on monarchy'
Maoists keep political leaders and activists in captivity for hours
NRNs sign 11-point understanding with FNCCI signed by the association's president Dr. Upendra Mahato, on behalf of NRNA and president Chandi Raj Dhakal, on behalf of FNCCI. .... After the bill is enacted, the NRNs plan to set up a investment fund and attract investment from abroad.

INTERVIEW WITH DPM KP Oli Kantipur

Ian Martin returns, says UNSC is determined to help Nepal NepalNews
PM, Prachanda discuss implementation of agreements
Auditor General submits Annual Report to PM
Interim constitution soon: Minister Gyawali
Deuba says majority in his party want the King out
Maoists continue to flout agreements
JTMM raids houses in Rautahat village, confiscates weapons
NC to send its leaders to villages
Maoist victims stage rally, demand representation in interim parliament
RPP rues its isolation from constitution-making process

Denmark to provide US$ 1 million for peace process NepalNews
Home Minister wants to make peace with JTMM too Two factions of JTMM – one led by Jai Krishna Goit and another led by Jwala Singh – are active particularly in Siraha and Saptari districts where they have continued violent activities claiming they are working for the cause of Terai people.
Singh chairs a new united front Ram Raja Prasad Singh, who is known as the original republican rebel ..... has now formed New Janabadi Morcha – a front of 15 organizations – with the aim of taking initiatives for establishing federal republican states. ...... Tamuwan National Council, Kirat Workers Party, Karnali Liberation Front, Dalit Workers Front, Tharu Liberation Struggle and Kirat Indigenous Association ..... The front aims to set up separate federal states based on language, culture, ethnicity and region