Thursday, March 30, 2023

30: ChatGPT

Elon Musk and Others Call for Pause on A.I., Citing ‘Profound Risks to Society’ More than 1,000 tech leaders, researchers and others signed an open letter urging a moratorium on the development of the most powerful artificial intelligence systems. ........ A.I. developers are “locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one — not even their creators — can understand, predict or reliably control” ......... Others who signed the letter include Steve Wozniak, a co-founder of Apple; Andrew Yang, an entrepreneur and a 2020 presidential candidate; and Rachel Bronson, the president of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, which sets the Doomsday Clock. ........ . “We have a perfect storm of corporate irresponsibility, widespread adoption, lack of regulation and a huge number of unknowns.” ....... and perform more complex tasks, like writing computer code. .......... The pause would provide time to introduce “shared safety protocols” for A.I. systems, the letter said. “If such a pause cannot be enacted quickly, governments should step in and institute a moratorium,” it added. ........... Development of powerful A.I. systems should advance “only once we are confident that their effects will be positive and their risks will be manageable,” the letter said. .......... “Humanity can enjoy a flourishing future with A.I.,” the letter said. “Having succeeded in creating powerful A.I. systems, we can now enjoy an ‘A.I. summer’ in which we reap the rewards, engineer these systems for the clear benefit of all and give society a chance to adapt.” ......... Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, did not sign the letter. ....... persuading the wider tech community to agree to a moratorium would be difficult. But swift government action is also a slim possibility, because lawmakers have done little to regulate artificial intelligence. ........ Politicians in the United States don’t have much of an understanding of the technology .......... conduct risk assessments of A.I. technologies to determine how their applications could affect health, safety and individual rights. ......... GPT-4 is what A.I. researchers call a neural network, a type of mathematical system that learns skills by analyzing data. A neural network is the same technology that digital assistants like Siri and Alexa use to recognize spoken commands, and that self-driving cars use to identify pedestrians. ........... Around 2018, companies like Google and OpenAI began building neural networks that learned from enormous amounts of digital text, including books, Wikipedia articles, chat logs and other information culled from the internet. The networks are called large language models, or L.L.M.s. .......... By pinpointing billions of patterns in all that text, the L.L.M.s learn to generate text on their own, including tweets, term papers and computer programs. They could even carry on a conversation. .

नयाँ सार्वजनिक भूमिकामा सक्रिय हुने स्वर्णिम वाग्लेको घोषणा
तनहुँ-१ मा रास्वपाबाट स्वर्णिम वाग्ले उम्मेदवार
कांग्रेस छाडेपछि स्वर्णिमले भने : देउवा-आरजु गिरोहको अपमानले यो स्थिति ल्यायो
कांग्रेसबाट कुन मन्त्रालयमा को ?
नारायणकाजी श्रेष्ठलाई गृह मन्त्रालयको जिम्मेवारी
राजेन्द्र महतोले प्रस्ताव अस्वीकार गरेपछि सिके राउतले बारामा खोज्न थाले उम्मेदवार
मन्त्रीमण्डल विस्तार : सबैले नाम दिए, आजै शपथ !
राजेन्द्र महतोले प्रस्ताव अस्वीकार गरेपछि सिके राउतले बारामा खोज्न थाले उम्मेदवार
उपेन्द्रलाई टक्कर दिन राजेन्द्र महतोले बारा-२ मा उम्मेदवारी दिने

Wednesday, March 29, 2023

Taiwan

Beijing will ‘resolutely hit back’ if Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen meets US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy The Taiwanese leader’s 10-day visit to Central America will also include two US stopovers.......China calls US transits a ‘provocation’, says Tsai should ‘behave herself’ ........ Beijing has warned that it will “resolutely hit back” if a planned meeting between Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen and US House Speaker Kevin McCarthy goes ahead during her transit through the United States. ........ Chinese officials also pressured Tsai over what they said was a plan to use her US transit to seek independence for the self-governing island. The meeting with McCarthy was to take place during Tsai’s expected stopover in Los Angeles......... Zhu Fenglian, a spokeswoman for the mainland State Council’s Taiwan Affairs Office, issued the warning on Wednesday, hours before Tsai left for a 10-day tour to visit the island’s Central American allies of Guatemala and Belize.