Saturday, March 03, 2007

Inbox 18

From: Nawal Yadav
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2007 4:26:21 AM
Subject: Greeting from Sudan

Dear Parmendrajee
I have been reassigned to UNHQ New York. Let me introduce myself I belong to Janakpur. I am Chartered Accountant and working as Auditor in UN . I shall be in Internal Audit Division of UNHQ effective from 1 April. I shall contact you once I arrive New York and will remain in touch through email.
Regards

Nawal Yadav
Resident Auditor
UNMIS HQ,
Khartoum, Sudan
Phone extension: (190)-6157
Cell Phone- 00249- 912178831
Direct Phone-00249 187-08-6157

From: Ram B Chherti
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2007 4:17:25 AM
Subject: RE: [DFN] Two Things To Do To Prevent April Kranti III

Thank you.

From: Biplav Yadav
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2007 12:24:45 AM
Subject: Re: reply to mr. Sanat Pokharel

By calling Girija, a madeshi , I think either this is a big lie or diplomacy
or a stupidity. If Giraja and his family are madeshi, why then rest of the
ethnic terrains are called madeshe and not him and his siblings? Please
don't lie to yourself, why the 6 yrs old child from ethinically pahadi
community learns to call ethnic terrains madeshi but not to people who moved
to terai from pahad.
The emergence of current situation in teari did not happen at once. It was
felt long before by many but the sentiment was picked up by the current
leaders. It seems like as if the struggle has just begun. If the so
legislatures and intellectuals do not work to protect the rights of every
citizen, the situation will never improves, probably will get worse. Just
think, why people like us, who would not be benefited in anyway, have
sympathy to this movement. We feel that people of terai are fighting for the
right, empowerment and self dignity.

What happened in Nepaljung incident, why the media did not bring up the
truth? Did any so called national political party or government show the
desire to bring up the truth? I think it is open discrimination. if you
believe in integrity you have to give up discrimination. KP Bhattari openly
denounced the recruitment of ethnic terrains into NA and he still got
elected for parliament from ethnic terrains vote. This can happen few times
but not always.

Did anybody opposed Prachanda's desire to use PLA and NA to suppress the
Terai movement? First of all NA does not represent madeshi, so use of NA
force to suppress the movement clearly means war against the ethinc
terrains. Anybody who believes in united Nepal would never go for it. After
reading Prachanda's comment I expected there would be widespread criticize
of his comment from many organizations and political parties. Did it happen?
never. So who is against the integrity of Nepal, it is people from Pahad not
Terai?

To bring Laloo and Mulayam into the discussion, what the madeshi would get
from them is another absurdity of yours. This is not relevant and we do not
like to hear that. You can ask Girija and Sitaula what they got and going to
get from New Delhi.

Constitution should protect the right of every citizen whether in minority
or majority. If this does not happen the struggle will continue, the sooner
or later, people of terai eventually will be empowered. The history has
shown that you cannot your right by begging, you have to fight.

B Yadav

Biplav Yadav, MD

Family Health Care Inc.

McArthur, OHIO

Tel: 646-420-1872

Biplav Yadav, MD

Family Health Care Inc.

McArthur, OHIO

Tel: 646-420-1872


From: Rakesh Mishra
Subject: Re: reply to mr. Sanat Pokharel
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2007 12:56:34 -0800 (PST)

Dear sanat sir
Welcome to this discussion. I agree with you that Nepal will be a federal
Public soon and its interesting to know migration path of your family.
Except that, I don’t find anything to which I can agree. Sanat sir, you were
lucky enough that you didn’t feel this type of communal hatred in your life
time. I am also lucky that once I joined bureaucracy and started mingling
with “elites”, very few people were able to show that hatred openly. But I
remember being abused like dog on the streets of kathmandu around
2044-45…madhise, kale, dhoti these were very common “adjectives” used for
me. Anyway this is my plight. I wonder how you did not notice how those
vegetable vendors, barbers and other Madhesi manual laborers were treated.
My point is that this pahare- madhise hatred was always there among common
people. We, elites fought some sort of undercover wars. But it was
persistent even among us as well. Pahare hatred towards madhise was very
pronounced…but even madhises were also waiting for the time to return the
treatment….and somehow that moment came….and the anger poured upon statues
of great poets,
some pahare families ..and government offices. Having said that, I am not
proud of such aberrations that took place during Great Terai revolt. But
every event can not be judged in isolation….There is a history behind all
those events.

Why are people using such words for Upendra yadav. He is just like any
politician. In your letter you say “I don’t think Laloo and Mulayam will
give anything to Upendra”…do you think he is asking anything from Laloo or
Mulayam? Isn’t it a kind of hatred and a very serious question mark on our
loyalty to the nation? He is demanding to his own government. This is the
treatment all madhesi leaders who talked about rights of madhesi, got from
King to so called democratic and communist parties and from majority of
pahares. Let us go somewhat in history, …in 2015 BS a very respected leader
from Janakpur area Late ram narayan Mishra was made industry and commerce
minister in BP koirala government. He played a role in bringing cigarette
factory to janakpur……shortly after that in Nepali congress general
convention …he was abused and humiliated…he was charged of being
communal……..he even tendered his resignation at that time…….Recall late
Gajendra N
singh..when he started talking about terai in 2042 BS, the whole pahare
community (there may have been few exceptions) used the words for him we all
know….Bhartiya dalal, dhoti, Indian etc. …where were those voices of
“brotherhood and harmony” at that time …I don’t remember any pahare leader
either from panchayat or congress, communist speaking against the infamous
“basai sarai Pratibedan” by late dr Harka gurung , in which he almost openly
claimed that majority of madhesis are Indians.

You preach about “barta” but do you think the government has shown any
respect for those madhesi lives sacrificed during the revolt……I know sitaula
is an efficient minister..but so what? He failed during madhesi revolt…he
did not even have time to go to hospitals to visit injured people. He did
not takke any action against administrators who were involved in Nepalganj
incident. And look…this government has not formed even a commission to
investigate the incidents that took place during 21 day terai revolt. What
is this? A simple dereliction of duty or “pahare arrogance”. In this
situation no body with self respect will seat for dialogue. Politics is very
cruel...demand for resignation of Sitaula is jsut and a minimum
demand.......Where is the PAHARE voice for those just demands. Pls forgive
me, almost whole pahare community is just blaming Upendra yadav. I am not
his spokesman but …I denounce this attitude of pahare community. Just
talking about
brotherhood will not do anything…..come join our hands to prove your
brotherhood……No more lip service....and no more preaching

You are also talking as if terai is very much developed….Its a big lie ….I
will suggest you to look at the HDI (Human development Index) prepared by
UNDP…10 out of 20 terai districts are in worst category,,,,Hill districts
have fared quite well compared to Terai. …and location of east west highway
is a curse for madhesis rather than a boon……..do you know, why Hulaki marg
which which passes through the main economic zone of terai was
neglected?..........There are many questions about OLD NEPAL…….which has to
be answered before we talk about building NEW NEPAL Anyway, sorry if my
words offend you …..I hope the discussion will go on and more and more
people will take part.....Those who don't like such mails are free to mark
me as "Spam" or let me know. this is a very sensitive issue so , I will
again request all (most of whom are my very close freinds) not to take it
personally.
regards

Rakesh

From: Rajan Karki
To: paramendra@yahoo.com
Cc: nrbsnepal@gmail.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 11:32:28 PM
Subject: janabidrohadaily news paper, biratnagar

k6 khabar

From: om goit
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 8:32:20 PM
Subject: Re: [DFN] Two Things To Do To Prevent April Kranti III

I don't know. I might sound very poor in knowing the current politics of Nepal. But, I just want to express my opinions.
The first thing we should not forget is Home Minister Krishna Sitaula was among the very few leaders of Seven Party Alliance(SPA) who actively participated in street protest against Royal Regime. His way of answering to the media person really impresses me. His smiles creates some optimism some light toward success to me. I don't have any relation with him personally. I always go against the one who speaks even a single word against Madhesh. So my heart is politically pure. Please don't misunderstand me. Despite all his defect of not being able to handle government well, I am just unable to convince my self that the resingnation of Home-minister would be a right decision. I am also not being able to find anyone from SPA who would be comparitively better than Krishna Sitaula for the post of Home-minister. Let's not say right now that Upendra Yadav is a right person to replace him. I know he is a scholar belonging to Madheshi Community. No one right now in Nepal has done research on Madhesh as much as Upendra Yadav has done. I have very strong opinion about him. But to be selected as a leaders one needs to be something more that what Upendra Yadav is right now.
And I really appreciate your deviation towards Janjati and Dalits of Terai. It is not great joy that we Madheshei got seats in CA untill we are able to produce leaders from the backward community of Teria. And demand of percentage of seats for Dalits, Janjaties, and Women are really considerable.
Please don't take anything personal. I don't mean to hurt anyone's sentiments. I just kept my opinions. I don't mean I know politics more that anyother do either. I simply got few pionts to express and I did that. I hope you won't take them in anyother way.
Hope to hear comment on me soon.
Thankyou.

From: Siddhartha Thapa
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 5:11:18 PM
Subject:

read nepali times..............

From: Omkar R. Parajuli
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Cc: paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 4:08:31 PM
Subject: Re: [DFN] Nepal Sarkar Needs To Set Up A Tribunal

Hi
I am sorry I don't know who you are. I appreciate if you don't send any e-mails to my address. If you really want to talk with me, give me your phone number, then I might know what to do with your type of guy who sends e-mail to bug unknown person.

From: Brikhesh Chandra Lal
To: admin@madhesh.com; jaghrit@wlink.com.np; Ngudup Tshewang ; paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 3:06:40 PM
Subject: anubhavajit@hotmail.com

See the attachments.

From: Brikhesh Chandra Lal
To: admin@madhesh.com; jaghrit@wlink.com.np; Ngudup Tshewang ; paramendra@yahoo.com
Cc: anubhavajit@hotmail.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 2:47:12 PM
Subject: Madheshi movement janakpur

See the file attached.

From: Brikhesh Chandra Lal
To: admin@madhesh.com; dipendra@kantipur.com.np; jaghrit@wlink.com.np; kanti@kantipur.com.np; joerg.frieden@sdc.net; Nawal Yadav ; Ngudup Tshewang ; paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 2:41:15 PM
Subject: Some more photos-Janakpur Madheshi movement

See attached photos

From: kashish shrestha
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 2:40:19 PM
Subject: Re: this guy writes about you in his articles in Nepal times

hehehe.

On 2/23/07, Paramendra Kumar Bhagat wrote:

anand is your typical nepali politician
he lies

:-)

http://www.myspace.com/paramendra
http://www.paramendra.com
http://www.madhesi.net

----- Original Message ----
From: kashish shrestha
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat <>
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 1:02:20 PM
Subject: Re: this guy writes about you in his articles in Nepal times

haha. teita..i have opened pandora's box jasto cha.. hehe. i think most people don't realize we do know each other well, so they might see this as an attack on you of some kind.. though what has been published could hardly constitute as one.. but great, people are reading and reacting! :)

(surprised that Anand didn't call you though... he quite clearly said he called you up)..

k.

On 2/23/07, Paramendra Kumar Bhagat wrote:

picked up big time
i have another email from a friend asking me if i am okay!
what did you do?

;-)

http://www.myspace.com/paramendra
http://www.paramendra.com
http://www.madhesi.net

----- Original Message ----
From: kashish shrestha
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat <>
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 12:56:51 PM
Subject: Re: this guy writes about you in his articles in Nepal times

Ah! so its been picked up. hehe.

Kashish.

On 2/23/07, Paramendra Kumar Bhagat wrote:
http://demrepubnepal.blogspot.com/2007/02/paramendra-mention-in-nepali-times-by.html

http://www.myspace.com/paramendra
http://www.paramendra.com
http://www.madhesi.net

----- Original Message ----
From: Anand Jha <>
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 12:03:17 PM
Subject: this guy writes about you in his articles in Nepal times

http://www.nepalitimes.com/issue/337/NepaliPan/13268

Nepal in New York
Rumours, arguments, and sly suggestions at a diaspora Democracy Day

From: Brikhesh Chandra Lal
To: admin@madhesh.com; dipendra@kantipur.com.np; jaghrit@wlink.com.np; kanti@kantipur.com.np; joerg.frieden@sdc.net; Nawal Yadav ; Ngudup Tshewang ; paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 2:23:37 PM
Subject: News on madheshi Movement-janakpur

see attached files and photos

From: Bishwa Nepal
To: paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 2:17:40 PM
Subject: RE: [DFN] Two Things To Do To Prevent April Kranti III

Thanks bro, I have had enough of your crap; no longer interested in your
ranting.
Please remove me from your mailing list.

From: Chiran Thapa
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 12:09:19 PM
Subject: Re: [DFN] Two Things To Do To Prevent April Kranti III

Eh bro,
i got your msg this morning only. My wife uses my cell phone
and she always has it on silent. Hence, I apologize for not
being able to make a timely response to your query.
Anyways, for future reference, SNAFU is located on 47th btwn 3rd and Lex.
I read about you on the Nepali times.
I hope all is well with you.
Cheers,
Chiran

From: D Shah
To: paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 10:10:25 AM
Subject:

Paramendra dai:

I got your message this morning... I'm sick so I went to bed at like 7 last night and had turned off my phone.

Plus, I'm surprised you called to ask me for directions after the last episode!!! haha.

If you're still wondering, it's actually not close to Time Square, it's on the east side... I want to say like 50th and Lex.? :-) SNAFU... you may want to look it up though.

How have you been? I read about you on Nepali Times. It was a tabloid like piece, but entertaining in a junenile kind of way.

Dipta

From: Krishna Regmi
To: paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 3:56:23 AM
Subject: namsate and visit us.................

www.chitawan.com is back.......................

From: Nityananda Khanal
To: Rakesh Mishra ; Rajesh Jha
Cc: alok_21@yahoo.com; amatya_prashant@yahoo.com; ashokchapagain@hotmail.com; mishramukul@hotmail.com; mishra_sachchidanand2005@yahoo.com; binay.shah@gmail.com; binduc@gmail.com; binodchapagain@gmail.com; binodshah@yahoo.com; bpdas2000@yahoo.com; cklal@hotmail.com; drbiplav@hotmail.com; gaurishankar@hotmail.com; ileshsingh@gmail.com; jkarki@infoclub.com.np; nkj2@lehigh.edu; kripakreations@yahoo.com; jpmandal@gmail.com; kalikantchoudhary@gmail.com; binaykoirala299@hotmail.com; ljha@jeo.com; upamamalla@yahoo.com; roji_mdr@hotmail.com; Netra.Chhetri@asu.edu; niljha@hotmail.com; paramendra@yahoo.com; r-sah@sbcglobal.net; rnb41@rediffmail.com; rajayadav_13@yahoo.com; rajns@yahoo.com; ratanjha@gmail.com; ratneshwarlalkarna@yahoo.com; riteshchaudhary@gmail.com; sailesh155@yahoo.co.in; sanatpokharel@hotmail.com; sangeetamishra2002@yahoo.co.in; sgs@erma.wlink.com.np; shahbk_2001@yahoo.com; jayasharma@hotmail.com; relaxsharma@yahoo.com; kushang_sherpa@hotmail.com; pnsingh@ucdavis.edu; sthapa@gsd.harvard.edu; suresh_29@hotmail.com; supriya_sujata@yahoo.com; tankakafle@hotmail.com; janakti@yahoo.com; triratnashrestha@hotmail.com; rkm163@psu.edu; nepal democracy ; Bipin Kumar sah ; Peetambar
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2007 9:27:33 PM
Subject: Re: Fwd: take part in the discussion

Dear Rakesh Jee,

I agree with some of the facts you have given in your succinct discussion. However, the very reality you have neglected is ecological sustainability, which is more scientific aspect pertaining to livelihood of people.

Nepal has still agriculture-based economy and there are limited economic alternatives. The ecological carrying capacity of Nepal for agriculture-based livelihood can barely sustain about 18 million people. The carrying capacity of hills without degration of resource base is less than 5 million. It is only Terai and a few hill vallyes which allow technological transformation to expand carrying capacity up to 40 million people at the most. It is possible only through sustainable transformation.

There is ecologically interdependant linkage between hills and Terai because of the the fragile watersheds. Overexploitation of Hills ecology accelerates soil erosion resulting in nude terrain in Pahad and at the same time making fertile Terai land into barren stretch through rampant alterations of river courses with huge sediment loads. This type of land degradation has already been unmanageable in China and tremendous effort of modern China have been going in vain.

You can read the old book "Himalayan Dilemma" by Jacks and Messerli to realize few episodes of land degradation in Nepal.

I agree that Federalism can at least shorten corruption-channel in governance. So it should be based on sustainability of resource management and livelihood systems. I cannot support ethnic based division of people which labels elite people like you as "oppressed" and an uneducated, landless hill-Bahun youth who is portering for his livelihood as "ruling-class" and an element of subjugation of Madheshi.

In fact, the ethnic-based movements that erupted in European countries were simply the strategies prudently fabricated by Neo-colonial Capitalists to defeat the socialism. The diversion of agenda of economic disparity to ethnic agenda in Nepalese politics has also the same motive. Undoubtedly it will bring disaster if it goes on.

One can make a huge treatise of arguements on this matter. But the truth is that our reality dictates cultural harmony and ecological rationality in decision making.

Thanks for your time and effort. Sorry for my straightforward writing.

Nityananda Khanal
Apt 3-2720 Main Street
Saskatoon
Saskatchewan, S7H 0M3
Canada
Phone: 1-306-373-3411


----- Original Message ----
From: Rajesh Jha
To: Nityananda Khanal
Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 3:07:28 PM
Subject: Fwd: take part in the discussion

Dear Khanaldai,
Have a look on the discission mail I got from one of my friend. I know, you are very critical analyst, and expect same on this mail as well.

Regards,
Rajesh

Note: forwarded message attached.

Don't be flakey. Get Yahoo! Mail for Mobile and
always stay connected to friends.Rajesh jee
This discussion is going on...u can look at this and take part just copy all the addresses and send your comments to all

---------- Forwarded message ----------
To: Roger Adhikari
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2007 15:06:01 -0800
From: Rakesh Mishra
Subject: Re: Error in first message...sorry
CC: alok_21@yahoo.com, amatya_prashant@yahoo.com, ashokchapagain@hotmail.com, mishramukul@hotmail.com, mishra_sachchidanand2005@yahoo.com, binay.shah@gmail.com, binduc@gmail.com, binodchapagain@gmail.com, binodshah@yahoo.com, bpdas2000@yahoo.com, cklal@hotmail.com, drbiplav@hotmail.com, gaurishankar@hotmail.com, ileshsingh@gmail.com, jkarki@infoclub.com.np, nkj2@lehigh.edu, kripakreations@yahoo.com, jpmandal@gmail.com, kalikantchoudhary@gmail.com, binaykoirala299@hotmail.com, ljha@jeo.com, upamamalla@yahoo.com, roji_mdr@hotmail.com, Netra.Chhetri@asu.edu, niljha@hotmail.com, paramendra@yahoo.com, r-sah@sbcglobal.net, rnb41@rediffmail.com, rajayadav_13@yahoo.com, rajns@yahoo.com, ratanjha@gmail.com, ratneshwarlalkarna@yahoo.com, riteshchaudhary@gmail.com, sailesh155@yahoo.co.in, sanatpokharel@hotmail.com, sangeetamishra2002@yahoo.co.in, sgs@erma.wlink.com.np, shahbk_2001@yahoo.com, jayasharma@hotmail.com, relaxsharma@yahoo.com, kushang_sherpa@hotmail.com, pnsingh@ucdavis.edu, sthapa@gsd.harvard.edu, suresh_29@hotmail.com, supriya_sujata@yahoo.com, tankakafle@hotmail.com, janakti@yahoo.com, triratnashrestha@hotmail.com, rkm163@psu.edu, nepal democracy , Bipin Kumar sah , Peetambar
Dear Rogerjee
Its really nice to engage in constructive discussion. From your words in first mail, I felt that you are trying to say that the Pahades in Terai are more native to Terai than majority of the Madhesis. In my view case is exactly opposite, Majority of Pahades are quite new commer to terai compared to madhesis in general. There are exceptions on both sides.
If you don't agree that there was not state induced migration, I request you to look at the census data from 1960 to 1980. It speaks a lot. Population growth rate of terai in that period was more than double that of hills. I will let you know the exact figures. Construction of east west highway and settlements along it speaks a lot about uncontrolled and state induced migration. You can never feel the pain unless until you are victim of "free movement". Tharus of morang and kailali better know it than you and even me. Even in a country like USA, pain of uncontrolled migration is being felt.
The last question- what the Madhesis want to do?- is very difficult for me to answer. I will wish that their demands never cross the limit of creation of Terai state. But it may prove just a wishful thinking if those in power don't take appropriate decision on time.
The problem can be solved by strict adherence to democratic norms, practices and culture. As my articles state in last paragraph "The point we forget the least, when we think about new federal structures, is the heroic sacrifices on the streets of the Terai towns. We may differ on pros and cons of different models as academicians and experts but democratic politics has never been guided by self satisfying academic discourses; neither should it be. The voices in the media about non ethnic nature of states are grossly ignoring the demands of the Janandolan II and the Terai revolt. Being swayed away by this false notion of rationality may prove fatal for territorial integrity of our country. After all people matter the most in democracy and popular revolt is one way of expressing the public opinion."
regards
Rakesh
The last quest

----- Original Message ----
From: Roger Adhikari
To: Rakesh Mishra
Cc: alok_21@yahoo.com; amatya_prashant@yahoo.com; ashokchapagain@hotmail.com; mishramukul@hotmail.com; mishra_sachchidanand2005@yahoo.com; binay.shah@gmail.com; binduc@gmail.com; binodchapagain@gmail.com; binodshah@yahoo.com; bpdas2000@yahoo.com; cklal@hotmail.com; drbiplav@hotmail.com; gaurishankar@hotmail.com; ileshsingh@gmail.com; jkarki@infoclub.com.np; nkj2@lehigh.edu; kripakreations@yahoo.com; jpmandal@gmail.com; kalikantchoudhary@gmail.com; binaykoirala299@hotmail.com; ljha@jeo.com; upamamalla@yahoo.com; roji_mdr@hotmail.com; Netra.Chhetri@asu.edu; niljha@hotmail.com; paramendra@yahoo.com; r-sah@sbcglobal.net; rnb41@rediffmail.com; rajayadav_13@yahoo.com; rajns@yahoo.com; ratanjha@gmail.com; ratneshwarlalkarna@yahoo.com; riteshchaudhary@gmail.com; sailesh155@yahoo.co.in; sanatpokharel@hotmail.com; sangeetamishra2002@yahoo.co.in; sgs@erma.wlink.com.np; shahbk_2001@yahoo.com; jayasharma@hotmail.com; relaxsharma@yahoo.com; kushang_sherpa@hotmail.com; pnsingh@ucdavis.edu; sthapa@gsd.harvard.edu; suresh_29@hotmail.com; supriya_sujata@yahoo.com; tankakafle@hotmail.com; janakti@yahoo.com; triratnashrestha@hotmail.com; rkm163@psu.edu; nepal democracy ; Bipin Kumar sah ; Peetambar
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2007 5:19:20 PM
Subject: Re: Error in first message...sorry

Rakesh Ji,
I didn't say there aren't ten generation Madhesis in Tarai; what I said - there are very many madhesis who are less than three generations living in Janak Pur; even then I am not suggesting they are any less Nepali.
When I left Nepal twenty seven years ago, this issue (how many generations who is living in Tarai) was not as important, therefore I never inquired about other Pahades and for that matter Madhesis ancestor. But I am pretty sure my family is not the only one that came from Pahad six generations ago.
I disagree with your point that there was consorted effort during Mahendra's time to push Pahades in Madhes. If that was the case why even to this day, Pahade population is less than 25% in Madhes? Who could have stopped the Pahade settlement in Tarai, had Mahendra really decided to resettled them. I know there was an effort in sixties and seventies to resettle those Nepalis who were kicked out of Burma during the Ne win's rule, in Chitwan and Kanchan Pur (Mahendra Nagar) area. I am not sure that is what you mean by state induced migration.
I am not proud of the names you have pointed out who were elected Pahades in Janak Pur municipality, not because they were Pahade, because they were simply not competent and honest elected officials. However, did you forget to mention that since the new democracy (90's), Janak Pur's Mayor and almost all the members of the municipality have been Madhesis. And, I am not being negative by saying it. I just wanted to point out the fact, which you conveniently decide to leave out.
Rakesh Ji, in all said and done, in your opinion, what do Madhesis want? do they want to kick out all Pahades from Tarai? Or, they want to have new Nepal where Madhesis, as well as all other ethnic groups are treated fairly and equitably? I think that is the key question. If they are for kicking out and it's all about Pahade Madhesi, then I have nothing to say. On the other hand, if they want to find solution and can look beyond Pahade Madhesi then we can further talk about it.
Thank you,
Roger
On 2/20/07, Rakesh Mishra wrote:

Rogerjee
Thanks a lot for starting the discussion. I am really sorry if my words personally offended you. But let me ask you something. How many Pahades have you seen or came across have been living in Janakpur for 6 generations except you?
"I am not sure how did we disfranchised them when majority of these so called disfranchisee were not even there when we (my family) migrated from Pahad more than six generations ago."
When your forefathers migrated 6 generations ago, were they the first settlers in janakpur or new comers among the natives? PleaseTry to find out the answer. I also don't confirm to your fact that majority of madhesi people in janakpur have not been there for 3 generations. I am also from janakpur and I have seen many people there who have been living on that land or around janakpur in villages for more than 10 generations. I am one of them.

Secondly I counter your argument that migration from the hills is not state induced. Before 1950 most of the hill people who cam to terai were either families of Bada Hakims or their personal and official servants. They did not hire any madhesi to work for them in general. When Ranas felt their weak poltical ground in terai due to impact of anti colonial revolution in India, they started granting "subba" or jamindari to local Madhesi elites. Eradication of malaria and domination of king Mahendra in politics was the last and worst thing to happen to natives of terai. King Mahendra's jaundiced view of nationalism certainly encouraged migration.

He actively encouraged resettlement program to change demography of Terai. In 1962, a joint Nepali-Israeli team made a feasibility study for establishing resettlement program in the entire Terai region and the Nepal Resettlement Company was established in 1964 on the recommendation of this study. This organization was modeled on the Moshav cooperative settlement in Israel ( you may wonder) on palestenian land. The worst occupiers in the world, Israelis were consultants for this resettlement program. The census data clearly shows that population of Terai grew exponentially between 1962 to 1980. If as Dr. Harka Gurung argued in his Basai sarai Pratibedan, the growth in terai population was due to migration from south, it should have continued for long. having said that there has been migration from south after creation of Modern Nepal State but it is negligible compared to migration from north. You are from Janakpur, Damodar Upadhyaya was Pradhan Panch, Hem Bahadur Malla was an MP, Badri Karki was district chairman for a long period. For me its naked subjugation of madhesis by migrants on their land. I don't say that all those who migrated to terai were part of the conspiracy...They were lured by the state to migrate south. They unknowingly became part of that sin. And inturn, they were simply uprooted from their own land and pristine life in hills. This large scale outmigration is one of the reasons for underdevelopment of Hills. People who don' have a bond to land, sometimes called "land ethics" , virtually become a burden for earth and nature. Thats why I strongly support the case of restricted movement ( not always by force but by persuasion) even in this age of so called "globalaization".

We educated class people always shy away from genuine discussion and concenterat on big terms like Harmony, Brotherhood, Peace etc. and are reluctant to talk about ethnic divisions. There has always been an ethnic-based separation in terms of access to resources in Nepal. The centralized system governed by either monarchy, political parties, or now the Maoist have been unable to integrate the diversity that is Nepal. Current discourse has only made visible that which has been hidden. The skeptics argue with an assumption that ethnic division is alien to the Nepali politics. Thus, introduction of such a system will dismantle a unified society, which is untrue. Ethnic division is in the very fabric of Nepali society. We should embrace it. This does not necessarily mean negative outcome. Ethnic focused politics has the power to foster diverse cultures. This is possible only when there is respect for diversity rather than scorn for difference.

Thanks once again ...and pls don't take it personally. We may agree to disagree...thats a way of life.

Regards

rakesh
----- Original Message ----
From: Roger Adhikari
To: Rakesh Mishra
Cc: alok_21@yahoo.com; amatya_prashant@yahoo.com; ashokchapagain@hotmail.com; mishramukul@hotmail.com; mishra_sachchidanand2005@yahoo.com; binay.shah@gmail.com; binduc@gmail.com; binodchapagain@gmail.com; binodshah@yahoo.com; bpdas2000@yahoo.com; cklal@hotmail.com; drbiplav@hotmail.com; gaurishankar@hotmail.com; ileshsingh@gmail.com; jkarki@infoclub.com.np; nkj2@lehigh.edu; kripakreations@yahoo.com; jpmandal@gmail.com; kalikantchoudhary@gmail.com; binaykoirala299@hotmail.com; ljha@jeo.com; upamamalla@yahoo.com; roji_mdr@hotmail.com; Netra.Chhetri@asu.edu; niljha@hotmail.com; paramendra@yahoo.com; r-sah@sbcglobal.net; rnb41@rediffmail.com; rajayadav_13@yahoo.com; rajns@yahoo.com; ratanjha@gmail.com; ratneshwarlalkarna@yahoo.com; riteshchaudhary@gmail.com; sailesh155@yahoo.co.in; sanatpokharel@hotmail.com; sangeetamishra2002@yahoo.co.in; sgs@erma.wlink.com.np; shahbk_2001@yahoo.com; jayasharma@hotmail.com; relaxsharma@yahoo.com; kushang_sherpa@hotmail.com; pnsingh@ucdavis.edu; sthapa@gsd.harvard.edu; suresh_29@hotmail.com; supriya_sujata@yahoo.com; tankakafle@hotmail.com; janakti@yahoo.com; triratnashrestha@hotmail.com; rkm163@psu.edu; nepal democracy
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2007 12:56:19 PM
Subject: Re: Error in first message...sorry

Rakesh Ji,
"Uncontrolled and state induced migration from Hills to Terai has led to political subjugation of Madhesis.The phrase "freedom of movement" sounds very fancy but in practice it becomes a bane for disenfranchised groups to exercise their political rights"
I read your article. While, I agree with the zest of your overall argument premises, I must point out the half truth you have presented to make your case stronger. It's true that there has been some migration from hills to Tarai for many decades but it has never in my recollection due to the State's uncontrolled and induced migration, as you have alluded in your piece. It requires no academic genius to figure out that the economy, or lack there of in hills has been the reason for such migration. For that matter, Pahades have not only moved to Tarai, they have also gone one step further, to India (Lahor), to earn wages; many of whom have settled there for good. A similar migration pattern has been taking place for centuries from the other side (from India to Nepal). In Janak Pur, my home town, when I was growing up, most of my neighbors were first generation Nepalis, whose parents had came to Janak Pur from India for various reasons - to teach in school (half of my teachers, including the head master were Indian migrants), to practice medicine, as a barber and so on. In fact, majority of the so called Madheshis in Janak Pur's root do not go beyond three generations in Janak Pur. I am not sure how did we disfranchised them when majority of these so called disfranchisee were not even there when we (my family) migrated from Pahad more than six generations ago. Please don't get me wrong. I appreciate the contributions of these wonderful people, who are every bit Nepali, without whom many of us Pahade and native Madhesis alike wouldn't have been successful in doing what we are doing today.
Therefore, all said, I am not supporting the Pahade domination. In fact, I would like to see some form of federal structure, in which Madhesis and ethnic groups have control of the day today operation of their region. I would also like to see more Madhesis in leading position at the national level because I know they can add great value to our national pride.
I hope you will understand for the reason I have pointed out the discrepancy in your writing.
While I like to see tomorrow's Nepal to be inclusive and fair treating to all, I don't like the country to be divided on Pahade and Madhise line. Madhesis and Pahades are not two different people. They are from the same race (at least Bahun, Chhetri and Newars ) and both of their root goes back to the modern UP and Bihar.
Under 238 years of Rana and Shah's combined rule, both Madhesis and Pahades have suffered with a degree of variation, except for few elite Pahades (less than 1%) associated with the power; such as, Thapa, Aryal, Pant, Pandey and Basnyat, etc. Therefore, the root cause of the Madhesis plight is not Pahade, it's the 238 years of feudal machine, which must be broken
Roger
On 2/20/07, Rakesh Mishra wrote:

Dear All
I am sending link to one of my articles published on a site. This article is also published on peacejournalism.com in opinion section but with too many typos.
I sent this article to kathmandu post but may be it was not upto the standard of those so called "national media" or whatever.
I hope to recieve your comments on this article.

http://madhesi.wordpress.com/2007/02/20/in-favor-of-ethnic-states/

Rakesh Kumar Mishra
Graduate Student
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Socilogy
The Pensylvania State University
University Park

From: Prakash Bom
To: Shailesh Shrestha ; SOMU & ARCHU ; Paramendra Kumar Bhagat ; parajulis@gmail.com
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2007 9:05:16 PM
Subject: By Professor Hari Bansh Jha

Let us learn about the Swiss Federal Republic:

Professor has done pretty good job.
http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2007/others/guestcolumn/feb/guest_columns_12.php

I hope we understand the federal governance structure as per our county's need. Switzerland has a federal government system and stuying Swiss system also help us. We need nation and international consulatations and help from our donor countries. https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/sz.html
http://publius.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/5/2/117.pdf
http://history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch/switzerland-federal-constitution-1848.html
http://www.all-about-switzerland.info/swiss-government-politics.html
http://www.ipz.unizh.ch/personal/serduelt/publ/Serduelt1999.pdf

Most of our donor countries have got federal government system. Here this will help us also understand:

From: Mahabir Chaudhari
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2007 4:54:15 PM
Subject: Re: [DFN] Nepal Sarkar Needs To Set Up A Tribunal

Pramendra ji

Do you any ideas of Nepal Bandha in coming days? I heard there is Nepal bandha start end of February. Is that correct?
Thanks
Mahabir

Dear Sir,
I am sending you a brief news report for publication about talk program on " Building Democracy in the face of Nepal's mounting crisis." It was organise by American University, Washington college of law in Washington DC. Hopefully it will be interesting and useful for your reader. Please consider to publish it. I'll highly appreciate your cooperation in this regard. Please feel free to contact me. Any suggestion and comment will be most welcome. I am also sending a photograph taken in the program. Please feel free to publish it. Please find a attachments. Thank you so much

Kind regards
Dinesh Tripathi
Cell 443 854 3910

American University event on Nepal

Washington DC, 21 Feb, 2007
Talk program was organized in American University, Washington college of Law on “Building Democracy in the face of Nepal’s mounting crisis.” Program was jointly organized by Centre for Human rights and humanitarian law and South Asian Law student association. Supreme Court advocate from Nepal, Dinesh Tripathi was invited to deliver a speech on the topic. Advocate Dinesh Tripathi underlined that: Nepal is passing through enormous crisis, upheaval and challenges. There are enormous and huge challenges toward building a full and genuine democracy in Nepal. The People’s will and aspirations could be materialize only through accountable democratic institution. Only full fledge democracy with socio economic justice could be the basis for lasting and genuine peace in Nepal. The election of the constituent assembly could be the only legitimate vehicle for creating new constitional and new democratic order. It will create a framework for the participation of common man in the constitution making and democracy building process in Nepal. The Common man’s direct participation in the constitution building process is vitally important, because it will establish the ordinary citizen’s sense of empowerment and ownership on the constitution. Nepalese people do not want imposed or given constitution any more. The people of Nepal are aspiring for full and genuine sovereignty and complete justice and freedom. Formal and procedural democracy is not enough. Nepalese people all over the world allow to participate and vote in the constituent assembly election. The era of kingship has gone. The people of Nepal do not want monarchy in any form. The republican form of government shall be the basic feature of the new the constitution. It is a proven fact of Nepali history that monarchy and democracy could not go together in Nepal. The palace of Nepal always acted against the will and aspiration of Nepalese people and always dismantles and subverted democratic institution with the help of military. That’s why Nepalese people want to do away with monarchy forever. The king of Nepal is extremely unpopular and hatching conspiracy against the upcoming constituent assembly election. The constituent assembly could be the only legitimate vehicle to exercise sovereign rights of the people. The recent statement of king is the biggest insult of people’s struggle for democracy and self rule. The king has no authority or right to issue a statement in the present changed context. It goes against the very spirit and mandate of people’s movement. His recent statement reflects his dangerous and evil mind set which is serious threat for democratization process of Nepal. Immediate action should be taken against king and political actor of Nepal should take this statement very seriously. The democratization process of Nepal is under severe threat. The anti- democratic and anti people element of the country does not like the notion of constituent assembly. They do not want people’s supremacy and sovereignty. The holding of the election of constituent assembly in due date is one of the most crucial task and it must be held on due date at any cost; otherwise it would be damaging and disastrous for democratization process. There should be no excuse for the delay and postponement of the constituent assembly election at any cost. New constriction shall chart a future course for new Nepal. Nepal has to restructure the feudal and undemocratic structure of the state. It shall establish the basis for social, economic and political democracy. The periodical election and right to vote is important and central to the democratic governance but it is not enough in itself, People of Nepal are also aspiring for economic and social democracy and justice. The new constitution of Nepal must address the problem of vast exclusion, marginalization and exploitation. It has to build an inclusive democracy. The backward, exploited, madhesi and dalit, janjatis should get equal rights and dignity. The issue of exclusion needs to be address immediately and coherently. The biggest threat for democracy building in Nepal is the undemocratic character of military. Currently it is the most undemocratic institution. The democratization or effective and actual civil control on the military is the central issue of the democracy building process in Nepal. In order to build genuine democracy military must be brought under civilian control.
The culture of the impunity is the biggest obstacle for democracy building process in Nepal. There is no transitional justice mechanism in the place in Nepal. Not even single perpetrator of human rights violation has brought to the justice. Nepal should immediately ratify the Rome statue of international criminal court and all the perpetrator of human rights violator should be brought to the justice. The culture of impunity should not allow to continue. The culture of impunity creates a vicious cycle of human rights violation. The king of Nepal also brought to the justice because he is responsible for massive and serious human rights violation in Nepal. No crime should go unpunished. Nepal also needs a process and mechanism for truth and reconciliation. The problem of internally displaced people must be address immediately and urgently.
Deepa Padamnavan gave a brief introduction of guest speaker in the program.

From: Prakash Bom
To: Shailesh Shrestha ; SOMU & ARCHU ; Paramendra Kumar Bhagat ; Anand Bist
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2007 1:25:23 PM
Subject: Please Notify to your party leaders, cadres and supporters of the FDRN

How Interim Parliament can declare Nepal 'Federal Republic of Nepal '

The 'suspended monarchy's message to the nation on the 57th Democracy Day without even consulting the head of the state – the Prime Minister defies the rule of law under democracy. His supporters online and offline are saying 'who are these 'SPA and the terrorist Maoists leaders and their legislators' to legislate such bills that scrape the power of the monarchy and suspend his statue?' These are threatening questions that supports of the monarchy regressing over the violent come back of the monarchy.

We have reached this far with people's mandate to suspend the two hundred fifty years old active cancer to be operated and surely we the people of Nepal do not wish to become sick with it for generations. It was blessing for us that it rumored aggressively with the grand-design and massacred people's legitimate king and his entire family. Now if we fail to eradicate its remainder from its illegitimate-roots then our future will be bleak and tragic. The cancer which is spreading in the minds of the supporters and regressive forces can be very toxic to Nepali people if not otherwise we declare Nepal 'Democratic Republic.'

We must not flip and flap from this fact. But we must remain firm with our reasoning and stick to our observation, experience and our history that in this 21 st century we can not continue with the institution of a monarchy who does not comply with the rule of law. This will be tragic mistake if the strength of the people's 'House of Representatives' fail to legislate right decision for the nation. It is not the government cabinet that has the power to declare Nepal a 'Democrat Republic', but the House of Representatives through the Parliamentary electoral procedure. The House of Representatives have the electoral votes of people of Nepal to make such historic declaration. It is the strength of the democratic electoral procedures of the Parliament can make such decision constitutionally validate.

Declaring Nepal a Democratic Republic will pave the way for the successful elections of the constituent assembly with the national solidarity. There will be minimal anticipation of regressive elements mushrooming all over the nation. Our objective for the constituent assembly elections will be solid – 'drafting a new constitution for a Democratic Republic of Nepal.' If before the constituent assembly elections people of Nepal conceived necessity of the federal governance structure with the supports of the political leaderships, members of civil society, and ethnic communities then with the endorsement of the House of Representative the nation should adopt the federal governance structures for the draft of the new constitution of Nepal.

Why is 'Federal Democratic Republic?' As our different ethnic communities are protesting for and I personally believe that Nepal needs a proportionally established federal governance structure for people to participate directly in nation building process. A federal system of government is a democratic design and one of the reasons to adopt this system is to address the managerial structures of a nation which has large population, vast topography (territory) both in size and structural remoteness, and diverse communities. Example of such nations is the United States of America, Canada, India, Germany and Switzerland. On this premise Nepal is though a small county in both size and population yet it has remote topographical difficult terrain, and diverse ethnic communities. Over sixty percent of topography is built up with the difficult terrain and remoteness. Ethnicity is our integrated social structure with shared social values, customs and traditions.

For example, the government of Switzerland which is structured under the democratic premise of the federalism can help us mirror to see ourselves through. The Switzerland, which has difficult terrains of topography and three different ethnic communities (Swiss-German, Swiss-French and Swiss-Italian), has federal governance structures based on these following premises of federalism:

Decentralization (Non-centralization) of state power through the practice of competitive or electoral democracy (under the constitution, amendments, bills and regulations) at a local level

Subsidiarity of the federal or central government based on the principle that a central authority should perform only those tasks which cannot be performed effectively at a local level

Solidarity of the nation with team spirit between the constituents (cantons) of the country with inter-constituent competition to a certain degree, for example enforcing law and order, making the taxation policies, budgeting development plans, supporting national security etc

Cooperative federalism based on decentralization or non-centralization between constituents in regards to making laws, policies, fiscal plans and so forth

There are many bloggers, columnists, law experts, learned scholars and many other online and offline all over the horizons surrounding Nepal and Nepali people giving negative impressions and raising irrelevant questions against the federal governance structures. For example, one columnist raised problem of water resources sharing and others about Madhesi-people is seeking independent state, autonomous or self-governing provisions and so on. All in all, these doubts may seem counter productive however if we do consider the federal governance structures for restructuring new democratic Nepal then this is challenge for us to be able to conceive a political vision for the nation.

It is time for the political leaderships to have a collective vision for the nation that they have confronted and learned from the ground reality of the nation – of the two hundred fifty hundred years history over the current political crises. There are regressive elements on the rise not only from among the supporters of the monarchy but also among the elites who has individual, familial, and political stakes in the current feudal oligarchic governance structures. They know if the federal governance structures are adopted in the national managerial system then they will lose the grip of power that their forefathers have established in the current government system.

The people of Nepal know now that the federal governance structure will allow people to participate in nation building process – electing representatives for their local governments who will legislate local regulations, administer, provide security and justice, run public schools and manage over all developments in every local level. This is what donors and UNDP want people's direct participations in their development projects. This now depends on the political leaderships' and legislators' vision for the nation that they see the urgency to adopt the competitive or electoral democratic governance structures that will legitimate elected representatives of people have direct participation in nation building process from the local level up to the Parliament of the nation.

On the other hand, if federal governance structures are approved in declaring Nepal a 'Federal Democratic Republic' then it will immediately resolve all the current national political crises. It will pave the way for the elections of the constituent assembly and establish profound premises and objectives of new democratic nation for the 'Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.' This will provide clear and transparent guidelines for drafting new constitution of Nepal. There will be minimal changes for the conspiracy to snatch the people-power in the future history of Nepal.

Prakash Bom
February 22, 2007

From: upendra karki
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2007 8:03:47 AM
Subject: RE: [DFN] अगर सडक पर िफर से उतडनी पडी तो

don't sent any emile for me this is last time i dont like to that kinds of
mail

upendra

From: basanta ranjitkar
To: Anil Shahi
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2007 7:30:42 AM
Subject: Fwd: final request letter

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Netra Acharya
Date: Feb 22, 2007 6:04 PM
Subject: final request letter
To: basantar@gmail.com

Basanta Dai

find attached herewith a request letter for Nepalese resedents in America.

Warmly
.............................
Netra Acharya
Mobile : 9841 449086
CPhone : 016205232

From: Chitra Niraula
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2007 5:35:34 AM
Subject: Is Nepal Headed for Socio-Cultural Violence?

Dear all;

As per our earlier information to all our well wishers and valued readers, we have produced the Situation Update 26 focusing on Is Nepal Headed for Socio-Cultural Violence? Please find the introduction to the Update attached herewith. This is the first comprehensive analytical study on Maoists proposed Federal Structure of State on the basis of Caste/Ethnic, Regional and Linguistic population of the 75 districts.

Thank you for your kind interest and cooperation.

Regards,

CS Center Team


Say Peace First
CS Center
Conflict Study Center
PO Box 11374, Share Market Complex, Putalisadak, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-6218777 Email: cscenter.nepal@gmail.com; cscenter@wlink.com.np
Situation Update 26 February 22, 2007

Is Nepal Headed for Soico-cultural Violence?
The discussions about forming constituent assembly began in 2001 in Nepal. Unfortunately, research indicates that four-fifths of the population has no knowledge of them. Indeed, most people are baffled by the Prime Minister’s (PM) recent announcement of a federal state structure and a proportional election system. Many academicians and politicians both inside the country and abroad have forwarded their models on federalism to be of assistance. The models offered are based on individual interests rather than scientific logic and lack homogeneity. The proposals reflect the injustice, oppression, dissatisfaction and grievances of the senders. If any of these were to be implemented, the state would not be unified or powerful but would fall dissolve into conflict, resulting in irreparable losses. The three big political parties have laid the groundwork for federalism. The Nepali Congress (NC) and Communist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist-Leninist (CPN-UML) have formed separate task forces to draft models for restructuring the state. While the Communist Party of Nepal -Maoist (Maoist) offered its proposal at the end of 2001 and the United People’s Revolutionary Council led by Maoist identified nine federal autonomous regions. It endorsed the same model during the drafting of the Interim Constitution. Dev Gurung, a Maoist leader, in his book published, Question of Nationality and Federal Restructuration of the State in Nepal, published in early February 2007 explained and elaborated the same principles. This issue is devoted to an impartial statistical analysis of the Maoist model based on the following questions:
How are the present districts divided into the Maoist model of Federal Republics?
What are the scientific bases for the division?
What is the population for each Federal Republic?
Can these Federal Republics address the universal phenomena of liberal democracy?
Can these Federal Republics adequately address the issues pertaining to participatory inclusive democracy, social justice to guarantee an equitable society?
What would happen (similar to Madhes movement and violence) if the Federal Republic model could not be implemented?
How will it affect the historical unity in diversity in Nepal?
For complete article interested individual(s)/institution(s) may contact
Tel: +977 1 6218777, E-mail: cscenter@wlink.com.np or cscenter.nepal@gmail.com

From: Anti Monarchy
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2007 12:40:49 AM
Subject: RE: [DFN] अगर सडक पर िफर से उतडनी पडी

sorry man i don't understand hindi and my understanding is in tharu raj
banshi don't talk Hindi. please take of me from your mailing list. so and
sing your hindi song with manisha ji

From: Radha Engineer
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 11:08:19 PM
Subject: RE: [DFN] अगर सडक पर िफर से उतडनी पडी तो

Please stop sending me mails.

From: Manandhar Bhai
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com; DFN Blog
Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 10:15:01 PM
Subject: RE: [DFN] ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??

Please do not send any e-mail to me in this address.

Thank you!

From: Rana 1616
To: Rana 1616
Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 7:44:34 AM
Subject: Re: Thank you!!!/Your Message Forwarded

Dear Sir,

Thank you so much for your appreciation below. Sir, I just wanted to share what I find of some use in sharing with academic like you.

Oh yes, it has been a kind of advantage being associated with Harvard in Cambridge.

I have copied your message to some of the ranking Janajati thinkers so that they would initiate discussion for a broader coalition you have suggested below.

My best regards,

B. K. Rana
*****************
14 Allen Street
Somerville, MA 02143
Tel: 617 372 3587
http://www.nipforum.org
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Langhali_Forum/links/

----- Original Message ----
From: .................<...........@.......com>
To: rana1616@yahoo.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2007 9:39:10 PM
Subject: Thank you!!!
My dear Rana Sir,
Thank you ever so much for forwarding the latest activities of we
Janajati people. Honestly speaking the more I read about our activities I
rather get confused and I deeply feel that we are lost in the melee of this
socio-political upheavals. We severely lack coalition and coordination.
Though I know only very few Janajati leaders , but among them I find a lot
of depth and ability on you. Why don't you plan a future road map so
that all the concerned Janajati from every corner( like me) can solidify
the idea and walk in the path?
With best wishes and warm regards,
Sincerely your's,
................

From: Dr Brian Cobb
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 2:20:29 AM
Subject: New Party

Dear Paramendra,

Sorry to have been out of touch, as I have been very busy, but here is my take. Without a new party the UML and Maoists will form a coalition and Prachanda will be PM. I don't think this will be good for anyone. A credible, united, diverse party is needed. The US insists on backing the monarchy and Congress, both completely discredited, which will drive people into the left camp, which is the very opposite of their stated goal.

Brian

Brian Cobb, M.D.
Professor and Director
Section of Emergency Medicine
Department of Family and Emergency Medicine
BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
Dharan, Nepal

Cowardice asks the question - is it safe?
Expediency asks the question - is it politic?
Vanity asks the question - is it popular?
But conscience asks the question - is it right?
And there comes a time when one must take a position
that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular;
but one must take it because it is right.
--Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

From: Rana 1616
To: Dr. Krishna Bhattachan
Cc: Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Nepal ; M. S. Thapa ; Dr. Om Gurung ; Ms. Sarita Giri ; Madhesh Alliance ; ARIM Secretariat
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2007 11:03:30 PM
Subject: Re: The December 2006 Nepalganj Violence & One More time BBC Poll on the Clash of Civilisations

Dear Bhattachanji,
I read your article and, by now I hope, you have already listened to or read the Monday, 19 February 2007 BBC World Service Poll [ I sent to you this morning. Report on PDF available] asking approximately 1,000 people in each of 27 countries three questions about their interpretation of the world they live in today.
In the poll the minorities are blamed. In Nepal, Janajatis, Dalits and now Madheshis are also blamed.
The two part video of 'December 2006 Nepalgunj Violence' with Nepal Police Force supporting the so-called 'Pahadi Migrant Attackers' against the Madheshis is available on-line at http://madhesh.com/blog/index.php .
This should have never happened. This is horrible crime against the Madheshi people as the result of which Madheshis are out in the streets now. We can just urge Madheshis to sun violence. [ check my little article at http://nipforum.org/infighting_identity_violence.pdf ]
A broader coalation should be made including the Madheshis also, however, we don't know exactly what the Madheshi 'aristrocats' think of the Madheshi IPs and Dalits in terms of social change. They provide Dr. Hark Gurung's 'lumpsum' Madheshi population size !

Regards,

BKR

*****************
14 Allen Street
Somerville, MA 02143
Tel: 617 372 3587
http://www.nipforum.org
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Langhali_Forum/links/

----- Original Message ----
From: Misras
To: Rana 1616
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2007 6:47:53 AM
Subject: Re: My latest article [Dr. Bhattachan's Latest Article]

Thanks for this enlightened article. Bahunist hegemonic politics that had prevailed since 1950 seems to be under stress these days.

----- Original Message -----
From: Rana 1616
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2007 11:51 PM
Subject: Re: My latest article [Dr. Bhattachan's Latest Article]

Hello All,

Attached please check Bhattachanji's recent article published in Kantipur Special Issue February19, 2007 [ unavailable on-line].

Also, I have attached Samuel P. Huntington's most popular but conservative text "The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order" for your reading.
Thanks,
BKR
*****************
14 Allen Street
Somerville, MA 02143
Tel: 617 372 3587
http://www.nipforum.org
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Langhali_Forum/links/

----- Original Message ----
From: Dr. Krishna B. Bhattachan & Yasso Kanti Bhattachan
To: Raman Raj Misra ; Nepal-US Indigenous Peoples Forum ; Rana 1616
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2007 12:47:07 PM
Subject: My latest article

Dear Dr. Misra and BK Jee,
My article published in today's edition of Kantipur is in attachment. It was printed in special supplement, which I did not see in website of Kantipuronline. BK Jee may not have read it but I hope that Dr. Misra have already read it. You both should feel free to forward this article to all interested friends.
With warm regards,
Krishna

Collection


A B C D E F G
1






2 ANTA - FUNDS FOR VICTIMS OF TERAI UNREST
3






4 Donor's Name Amount Remarks Check# Date Rcd. Amt Rcd.
5 Dr. Binod Shah $251 Received 1428 2/10/07 $251
6 Dr. Ram N. Sah $500 Received 3388 2/10/07 $500
7 Ratan Jha $151 Received 244 2/3/07 $151
8 Dr. Pramod K. Kantha $50 Received 1052 2/25/07 $50
9 Ritesh & Bindu Chaudhary $100 Received 644 2/6/07 $100
10 Lalit Jha $101 Received 3150 2/3/07 $101
11 Roger Adhikary $100 Received 223 2/7/07 $100
12 Mukesh Singh $100 Pledged



13 Dr. Upendra Karna $100 Received 141 2/3/07 $100
14 Dr. Subodh Mallik $200 Received 141 2/3/07 $200
15 Dr. Satish Mallik $200 Received 141 2/3/07 $200
16 Jay P. Mandal $108 Received 1141 2/6/07 $108
17 Trib Chaudhary $25 Received 2221 2/10/07 $25
18 Dr. Sukhdeo Shah
Pledged



19 Rakesh Mishra $25 Received 133 2/7/07 $25
20 Dr. Biplav Yadav $101 Received 1007 2/10/07 $101
21 Peetambar Kushwaha $25 Received n/a 2/6/07 $25
22 Ramnaresh Pandey $25 Received 1123 2/7/07 $25
23 Divita Mehta $275 Received 150 2/10/07 $275
24 Dr. Binay Shah $100 Received 186 2/6/07 $100
25 Mamta Singh $50 Received 197 2/6/07 $50
26 Annapurna Deo $101 Received 1595 2/10/07 $101
27 Prahlad Pant $100 Received 5606 2/10/07 $100
28 Dr. Upendra Mahto $1,000 Pledged



29 Dr. Jugal Bhurtel $200 Pledged



30 Jiba Lamichhane $500 Pledged



31 Dr. Vijay Jha $51 Received 1037 2/17/07 $51
32 Biswo Poudel $150 Received 1096 2/10/07 $150
33 Nepalese America Council (NAC) $1,602 Received 1034 2/10/07 $1,602
34 Nepalese America Council (NAC) $9,000 Pledged


Currently held with Nepal Medical Association in Nepal
35 Padam Sharma $500 Received 5328 2/25/07 $500
36 Janardan Subedi $100 Received 1052 1/24/07 $100
37 Bijay Raut $101 Received 147 2/24/07 $101
38 Sajan Gautam $101 Pledged



39 Basant Karna $60 Received 164 2/10/07 $60
40 Sanjay Gami $50 Received 145 2/13/07 $50
41 Vijay Sharma $100 Received 2046 2/7/07 $100
42 ANMA $500 Received 1045 2/17/07 $500 Association of Nepalese in Mid-West America
43 Rohit Mishra $100 Received 522 2/12/07 $100
44 Mahendra Mahto $51 Received 600010 2/17/07 $51
45 Dr. Tara Niroula $101 Pledged



46 Jagadish Upadhyay $51 Received 3243 2/13/07 $51
47 Dr. Alok Bohara $100 Received 1123 2/13/07 $100
48 Pramod Yadav $105 Received 1024 2/10/07 $105
49 Devendra Ray $105 Received 219 2/10/07 $105
50 Dhirendra Kumar Yadav $51 Received 1134 2/10/07 $51
51 Akhilesh K. Singh $50 Received 1012 2/10/07 $50
52 Dr. Bipin Shah $100 Received 291 2/10/07 $100
53 Pushpa Raj Pokhrel $50 Received 1037 2/17/07 $50
54 Himanshu Shekhar $101 Pledged



55 Naresh Koirala $100 Received n/a 2/10/07 $100
56 Dr. Damoder Poudel $100 Pledged



57 Ram Yadav $25 Received 214 2/13/07 $25
58 Girija Gautam
Pledged



59 Dharma Acharya $101 Received 2938 2/17/07 $101
60 Doleswar Bhandari $10 Received 1049 2/17/07 $10
61 Chandra Shekhar Shah $200 Received 247 2/17/07 $200
62 Kunal Anshu $100 Received 186 2/17/07 $100
63 Mukti Upadhyay $100 Received 1112 2/17/07 $100
64 Anil Shahi $101 Received 388 2/25/07 $101
65 Ambika P. Adhikari $50 Pledged



66 Deepak Khadka $50 Received 150 2/24/07 $50
67 Tilak B. Shrestha $50 Received 216 2/25/07 $50
68






69






70






71






72






73






74 Total Pledged $18,755
Total Received ****
$7,502

Inbox 17

From: Dinesh Tripathi
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2007 3:15:55 PM
Subject: The petition for the right to vote

Dear Sir,
The right to vote is one of the most fundamental rights of the people. The people exercise and express their sovereignty through right to vote. This is central to democratic governance and denial of rights to vote is a denial of basic and inherent right of the people. It is also a denial of the membership of the nation. The upcoming constitutional assembly election will be the extremely important for the future of our nation. It will produce a new charter or document for the future governance of the country. New constitution will be the new charter for the governance. The election of the constituent assembly is not like the periodical election which take place a every 4-5 year. It happens only once in life time of the nation. The popular legitimacy is extremely important to survival and sustainablity of the constitution. The constitution should be owned, established and promulgated by people themselves not by anybody else. The people's ownership on the constitution is extremely and critically important for the lasting Constitution. The vast number of the Nepali people are living abroad, but they are extremely concern about future of the nation. Nepali people living abroad almost all over the world contributed significantly in the janandolanII. The Nepali people all over the world want to actively participate in the constitution making process of the country. Nepali people who are currently living out of country for some reason should not excluded from the constitution making process. the geography should not considered as a disability or disqualification for the voting right. The adoption of the new Constitution is the exercise of the sovereign will of the nation, vast number of the Nepali people should not be disallow to exercise their sovereign will. This is the defining and crucial moment in our history. The vast number of our people should not be excluded from this important process. The making of a new constitution is not only adopting merely a legal document but it is adopting or defining a basic value system of our nationhood. That's why a widest possible participation is extremely important in this context, so Nepali people living abroad should also allow to vote in this upcoming constitutional assembly election.
We should launch a massive campaign to build pressure in this regard. We set up a online petition to collect huge number of signatures. This signature will be submitted to the Nepal government and all the parliamentary parties. Please sign the petition. In order to exert effective pressure our goal should be to collect minimum 50,000 signature from Nepali diaspora. We will collect it from all over the world. Please post it to your popular site so other interested people could sign it. It is a matter of the dignity of Nepali people abroad.
The Washington based human rights organization Advocacy project has provided a technical help to set up this petition. Please visit and sign it. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

http://www.thepetitionsite.com/takeaction/323504904

Thank you

Kind regard
Dinesh Tripathi
phone 443 854 3910 cell

dineshtripathi2002@gmail.com


From: Madhesh Forum
To: madhesh.admin@gmail.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2007 2:50:27 PM
Subject: Foreign Aids: Funding Terrorism in Nepal

Dear Sir/Madam:

We are sending the following article for your attention. Thank you very much.

Regards,

http://madhesh.com

Foreign Aids: Funding Terrorism in Nepal

Vivaswan, 2007 Feb 25

(Also available at: http://madhesh.com/blog/pivot/entry.php?id=101 )

How can foreign aids or loans to a government having no credible accountability and respect for human rights, and handed over to a terrorist group of yesteryear whose activities are evident as unabated, be taken differently than funding Taleban or Al Qaeda or Khmer Rouge regime ?

Until and unless Nepalese government conforms to democratic values, handles the grants and loans with proper accountability, respects human-rights, ensures the rights of all groups, investigates into all human-rights violations and ends the culture of impunity, Nepal should be considered for putting under economic sanction by international community and donor agencies, as remedial procedure to prevent Nepal from turning into a fertile breeding ground of terrorists.

------------------------------------

THE responsibilities of donor agencies do not end with approving of loans or funds for a country or an organization, but rather a duty is added as well, to monitor how those loans or grants are spent. It is duty and responsibility of donor agencies to monitor whether those funds, though given for foods, are spent on buying arms and killing people, or are just siphoned to overseas bank accounts of ministers.

1. IMPLEMENTATION AND ACCOUNTABILITY ISSUES

Several donor agencies who invested their time to investigate the use of their funds have found them not being used for the intended targets. For example, many grants for poverty reduction and micro-credits have not reached to the targeted grassroots, and many other projects were "drawn" to the area of influential leaders, rather than implementing them where they were really needed. One can easily find out from the records of working areas of the implemented projects that more projects are active in already developed areas like Sunsari or Morang, than in backward areas of Siraha or Saptary. Further, if you look at the staffs involved in such foreign invested projects and international organizations working in Nepal , they seem to be overwhelmingly in the hands of ruling-class people due to their easy access to the government and power structure, and indigenous groups, Dalits and Madheshis are heavily under-represented. For example, according to a survey report by UNDP, participation of Madheshis in international organizations and projects is only 5%, whereas that of Pahadi is 81%. Such a disparate representation in these organizations effectively allows ruling-classes people to "hijack" the projects to their areas, disregarding the real needs of other areas. Also, the reports about various issues prepared by them in these organizations tend to fill-up with the attitude of ruling-classes people, and often ignore or underestimate or even suppress the issues of minorities, indigenous people, Dalits and Madhesis. The issue of under-representation and marginalization of other indigenous groups and Madhesis being largely unknown or ignored by the world before the recent uprising is the consequential evidence of this.

The 2006 World Bank report signals significant deterioration of "voice and accountability" in Nepal in case of project implementations. The report evaluates the "Monitoring and Evaluation Reports" as of lowest category of negative practices with score of 32 (<> 67 positive), and the "Public and Legislative Involvement" as the lowest of all countries with score of 7%. Besides, Nepal has CPI (corruption perception index) of 2.5 making it to stand at 117th position in a list of 158 groups of countries. And this CPI score relates to the corruption as seen by business people, academics and risk analysts who are still mostly affiliated with government themselves in Nepal, leaving the possibility of real CPI score to be much lower (highly corrupt).

One example of sheer lack of accountability can be seen in recent allocation of funds by government for Maoists. Regarding the funds released by the government to Maoists at various intervals for ration, logistics and other needs of PLA personnel, finance minister Dr. Ram Sharan Mahat has said that the government has no knowledge of how the Maoists are spending money, further adding, “the Maoists have not submitted the details of expenses incurred so far from the fund.” The government has already funded hundreds of millions rupees to the Maoists. Whether it be from public fund or from donor agencies, if the government is funding these Maoists, who were regarded as terrorists up to few couples of months ago, isn't it the responsibility of the government to take the complete details of how Maoists have been spending the money and make it transparent? On the one side, finance minister have claimed to release more than sufficient money for the Maoists to feed for several months, whereas Maoist cadres in the camps have claimed not to get sufficient amount even for the food and had left the camps in thousands, and yet on the other side, with the cheque of hundreds of thousands rupees, alleged Nepalese Maoist is arrested while purchasing weapons from the terrorist outfit Laskar-E-Toiba in the Indian state of Kashmir by Indian army.

2. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS

There have been innumerable cases of human-rights violations during the decade long conflict in Nepal , both from the government side and Maoists. Some of them are well documented and acknowledged as well, as in OHCHR and AI's reports (http://nepal.ohchr.org/reports.htm and http://web.amnesty.org/library/eng-npl/index ). More than 13000 people were killed, hundreds disappeared and thousands others were displaced. There have been hundreds of cases of arbitrary arrests, detentions, disappearances, abductions, tortures and summary executions, and innumerable cases of extortions. There have been several heinous crimes to kill innocent civilians like in Madi incidences. "Bulls on Parade" policy of some of donors on both sides during the conflict just accelerated and elevated the human-rights violations to greater heights.

The human-rights violation by the government during the recent Madheshi uprising is also not unknown any more. The government deployed thousands of its armed police forces, who used live bullets and excessive force to suppress the voices of millions of people. More than 30 people died with hundreds others injured from the bullets of government's forces. The government's forces even attacked hospitals, and manhandled hospital doctors and staffs.

Maoists, who are now a part of the parliament, have not stopped violating human-rights. Looking at their activities even for last one month (a list is available at: http://madhesh.com/blog/pivot/entry.php?id=92), it seems to be soaring rather than showing any sign of slowing down. And now, they seem to have been institutionalizing the terrorism, as the government has been quite protective about their activities, and it has been argued whether these crimes should be attributed to the Maoists or to the government. Afterall, Maoists are the ones who have their big (and several times the final) say in the parliament and the decision making process of the coalition.

3. CULTURE OF IMPUNITY

Whether it's financial misappropriation and corruption or violation of human rights, barely any case has been seriously considered by the state.

According to the government's latest report, 1917 blacklisted borrowers have defaulted Rs 32.23 billion by the end of fiscal year 2005/06, but still there has been no effective action taken against such willful defaulters, and many of these defaulters have been involved in cabinet and parliament as well. The default loans account for a third of Nepal 's annual revenues. Such lack of punishment for defaulters has grave impact on marketing system. In the words of Ken Ohashi, the World Bank chief in Nepal , "The defaulting of huge bank loans conveys the message that the rich do have access to thousands of dollars and they are free to do anything with that loans, whereas the poor people are deprived of a small amount of credit." The foreign managers of banks working in Nepal have also complained that strong political affiliation of such defaulters have made it virtually impossible to force them to pay back their loans. Their efforts towards forcing the defaulters to pay back the loans have been unsuccessful several times in the past due to the government's rejection or protection (e.g. effort of CEO of NBL).

Corruption cases are even more worrying, as barely any ministers can be isolated from it including the premiers. Former prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba was once convicted in US$464 million Melamchi Water Supply project, and multi-time PM Girija Prasad Koirala has been also involved in a number of corruption cases including Lauda Air corruption scam. Ministers have been involved in past of misusing NPR 4 million from prime minister's relief fund to its political supporters, under the guise of releif aid to Maoist victims. Whether it's the case of former minister Chiranjiwi Wagle for making NPR 30 million by misusing his authority, or Ramagya Chaturvedi, the head of Nepal Oil Corporation for illegal earning of more than NPR 70 million, or Keshar Jung Khadga of Mechi Cusoms Office for corruption case of US$144000, all of them escaped court's premises due to their political power, moments before the verdicts were delivered. Currently the court has more than 150 corruption cases, involving many senior politicians, ministers, administrators and police officials, but it's highly unlikely that any of them will be ever prosecuted, as now all the parties themselves have ganged up in the government.

When royal government comes into power, for some time, people hear buzz about punishing political leaders of parties, and when these parties come into power, they hear buzz about punishing royal ministers. Those actions are more or less politically-motivated maneuvers or a plot to deceive donor agencies that the government is doing something, but at the end, none gets ever punished in this game. These ministers and political leaders live a life as above-the-law creatures. Even PM Girija Prasad Koirala had refused to appear in court to defend against charges by CIAA. Not only that, when his appeal to supreme court went against him, he went on defying the orders of supreme court and verbally abusing and insulting the supreme court itself! These leaders and royals consider themselves above all the jurisdictions and legislations.

Regarding human-rights, it is not unknown to the international community that enormous human-rights violations during a decade long conflict which had death toll of more than 13000 with hundreds other gone missing are not being seriously investigated by the government, despite the repeated requests from bodies like OHCHR and Amnesty International; punishing any of them is far-away thing, they are walking in public openly and boasting their deeds.

Whether it's case of heinous crimes like Madi incidence or issues of hundreds of disappeared ones both by Maoists and the government, the government is not serious at all to take any actions. Maoists are still wielding their arms in public and killing people even after joining the parliament. They are to join the government within few days, but their terrorism seems soaring. Even from the recent activities within a last one month period or so, it becomes completely evident that they are not respecting human-rights at all, and have continued numerous cases of terrorism including attacks on mass-meetings of other parties, murder, abduction, extortion and forcing children into PLAs and their mass-gatherings. More importantly, the government is giving protection to all these crimes, rather than investigating the cases and punishing the criminals. Whether it's Nepalgunj's incidence where police themselves were found to be involved in looting and attacking Madheshi ethnics, or Lahan's case where Maoists shot a teenager, seized the body and forced to cremate, or several other cases of public attacks and killing by Maoists after that, none of them are being seriously investigated. The case of killing of more than thirty people in recent uprising in Madhesh by "excessive use of forces" by the government has gone to limbo, despite a number of requests for investigation from the international bodies as well.

4. LACK OF DEMOCRATIC VALUES

Some of the incidences that reveal the government's stance towards (un)democratic values are given below.

* The current parliament is not elected one, but major parties have divided the seats among themselves and formed the interim parliament. But decisions even in this parliament are just dictated by less than half a dozen major leaders only. The parliament has been there just for okaying things that they decide. Such unelected interim parliament has been taking many critical decisions without feeling any need for public consultation, which is completely undemocratic.

* The rights of freedom of assembly and free speech have been clearly violated frequently. For example, when MJF leaders voiced their opinions against the interim constitution through a peaceful public assembly in Kathmandu , they were put behind the bars.

*
* The journalists have been attacked by the government's forces (IFEX: http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/80831/ ), raising the concerns about press-freedom, unless they publish materials in support of the government.

* The interim constitution made without elected assembly has been claimed to give dictatorial powers to the prime minister (Scoop: http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0612/S00317.htm).

* There have been efforts to provide no opposition at all in the parliament. In the words of Prachanda, 'It will be unacceptable to our party to incorporate provision to have opposition in the interim parliament.' How can an unelected parliament without opposition be called democratic?

* Current parliamentarians have not shown only undemocratic and above-the-law behaviors, but are more inclined towards the way of terrorism. They have found attempting to enter parliament with weapons. MP Lokendra Bista threatened members of parliament belonging to other parties with a pistol inside the parliament, challenging, 'I had the weapon registered with the UN and brought it here. If you have the capacity to take action for my rough remarks, you can arrest me.'

* A bill on political parties has been presented in the interim parliament which makes it illegal for political parties to announce bandh, which effectively means ban on voicing opinions against the government. This is somewhat akin to how Panchayat system banned political parties. This bill suppresses the rights of all minorities and Madheshis to raise their voices, and clearly represents dictatorship of major parties in the coalition.

* There have been numerous attacks on mass-meetings of other parties, both by Maoists and other parties' activists. This clearly violates the democratic right of public assembly.

* Rather than addressing the problem through dialogues, the voices raised by millions of Madheshis in recent uprising have been suppressed by mobilizing thousands of armed police forces and excessive use of forces, killing dozens of people and injuring hundreds others. This strategy of using forces to full capacity and crushing the voices of people is clear signal for dictatorship.

These all facts show that the government is not respecting democratic values, and is mostly leading towards the formation of an autocratic regime.

5. FOREIGN AIDS

Foreign aids given to such a government, which does not respect human-rights and democratic values and is not accountable, will effectively nurture the dictatorship and terrorism and will lead to more corruption, more human-rights violation, and possibly even genocides. It will only allow the terrorists to use the funds and other resources under the cover of Nepalese government, and will turn Nepal into a fertile breeding ground of terrorists. Even funding specifically for certain projects in area like education is dangerous at such time, as it allows the government to essentially divert its funds, which it would have otherwise spent on fulfilling those basic needs, to buy arms, recruit cadres and nurture terrorism.

CONCLUSION

Therefore, until and unless Nepalese government and its all coalition partners conform to democratic values, handle the grants and loans with proper accountability, respect human-rights, ensure the rights of all groups, investigate into all human-rights violations and cases of disappearances and end the culture of impunity, Nepal should be considered for putting under economic sanction jointly by all international communities and donor agencies. Otherwise, it will take no time to turn Nepal into a fertile breeding ground of terrorists, and the ripple of their atrocities and heinous crimes will not be confined within the border of Nepal , but will shake the opposite side of globe as well. The case of Taliban regime in Afghanistan can just serve as an example.

Also, other diplomatic solution regarding Maoists, as per the tripartite agreement among Maoists, Nepalese Government and UN, is on the verge of failing . Despite Maoists had signed the comprehensive peace deals, they have already breached the agreement, by leaving camps in thousands, still possessing illegal weapons, not submitting all weapons and still continuing terrorism without showing any sign of slowing down. This shows the possibility of effectively "capturing government with arms" by Maoists whether it be in visible and bloody form, or just an invisible "coup" labeled with different deluding political slogans. In such a circumstance, economic sanction can prove a better and effective means to convert them into a rule-abiding political party respecting human rights and democratic values.


From: "Sainju, Sanjiv"
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2007 2:46:44 PM
Subject: RE: [DFN] ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??

Please take me out of this list.

Thanks

Sanjiv

From: Saita 1977
To: Dr. Krishna Bhattachan & Yasso Kanti Bhattachan
Cc: Dr. Om Gurung ; M. S. Thapa ; Tamla Ukyab & Pasang Eden Ukyab ; Bal Krishna Mabuhang
Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2007 1:57:59 PM
Subject:

Today, Falgun 15 [ February 27, 2007] "Magar Day" program was observed in Kathmandu as usual ! The chief guest was Deputy Prime Minister Amik Shercahn Thakali.
Sherchan spoke for unity among Janajatis. M. S. Thapa also spoke all Magars should unite. Great! I hope these two veterans had a chance to discuss current Janajati Movement also.
We can't only talk of only a particular Janajati group. We must talk of all Janajatis including Dalits and Madheshis also.
Why would we say 'Magar Day' only ? Why don't we say " Sangh Sthapana Diwas" or the '' "Association Founding Day" ? http://www.naulonepal.com/viewnews.asp?allID=78
Why are we becoming so compatriots ?
And, it should be taken into consideration Janajatis are not the king supporters either.

Saita 1977

From: om goit
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2007 2:56:51 AM
Subject: Who will be the home minister then?

Sir,
Thankyou very much for replying me.
I have also asked the name of a person who will be replacing him. I don't expect you to say the name of Upendra Yadav because he is still to climb some stairs to be qualified for that post.
And please don't take my anything offensive. I am not related to any political party yet.
I am just putting my views.
Thankyou

Paramendra Kumar Bhagat wrote:

Perhaps Sitaula is as or more qualified as you say he is. But that is not the point. Anyone who had been Home Minister had to resign after 38 deaths. This is not about Sitaula. This is about the Home Minister.

From: "jaya@kandel.com.np"
To: paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2007 12:41:03 AM
Subject: HI

Dear Parmendra,
Hope things are fine with you.
I would like to request you for a small help.
Do you have email address or any contact number of Mr Hari Rokka , a senior
activist of the Nepal. If you have or you can get from any source pls help
me by providing.

Your's

Jaya Lamichhane

From: Sumit Dayal
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 9:36:11 PM
Subject: Fwd: NY EVENT: UN Spec Rep Ian Martin to discuss Nepal's Peace Process March 2 at Asia Society

Hi Parmendra,
Thought that this might interest you. If your going maybe we can meet here.

--
Sumit Dayal
Freelance Photographer
www.sumitdayal.com
New York | +1-646-701-1905
Kathmandu | +9771-4445578

From: Satendra shah
To: nycnepali-owner@googlegroups.com
Cc: luna.ranjit@gmail.com
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 7:57:15 PM
Subject: Re: {NYC Nepali} Jackson Heights Event Saturday 2 PM: Madhesi Janajati Movement: Is A Soft Landing Possible?

Hi parmendra dhai
This is satendra shah. We have CAB meeting on march 3 saturday 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.I got ur email that you have programm at same time and with same persons. .We have already invited those people who are ur guest speaker.So pls change ur time.I am also madhesi . I want to suport you.If u do like that , it will be better for both , u and us.Again i request u . pls pls pls .
satendra

From: ashok gurung
To: nycnepali-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 6:17:37 PM
Subject: Re: {NYC Nepali} Jackson Heights Event Saturday 2 PM: Madhesi Janajati Movement: Is A Soft Landing Possible?

Hi Paramendra:

This is terific, I hope it occurs. Keep the momentum going. I will be in Japan until March 6th.

Ashok

From: Pushkar Pushkar
To: surendra madhesi ; Paramendra Kumar Bhagat ; madhesi international ; ourmadhesh ; subhash shah
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 5:45:40 PM
Subject: please join the group

Dear All,
Please join the group. Thanks
http://groups.google.com/group/emadhesh/

Regards'
Pushkar

From: Rakesh Mishra
To: Nityananda Khanal ; Rajesh Jha
Cc: alok_21@yahoo.com; amatya_prashant@yahoo.com; ashokchapagain@hotmail.com; mishramukul@hotmail.com; mishra_sachchidanand2005@yahoo.com; binay.shah@gmail.com; binduc@gmail.com; binodchapagain@gmail.com; binodshah@yahoo.com; bpdas2000@yahoo.com; cklal@hotmail.com; drbiplav@hotmail.com; gaurishankar@hotmail.com; ileshsingh@gmail.com; jkarki@infoclub.com.np; nkj2@lehigh.edu; kripakreations@yahoo.com; jpmandal@gmail.com; kalikantchoudhary@gmail.com; binaykoirala299@hotmail.com; ljha@jeo.com; upamamalla@yahoo.com; roji_mdr@hotmail.com; Netra.Chhetri@asu.edu; niljha@hotmail.com; paramendra@yahoo.com; r-sah@sbcglobal.net; rnb41@rediffmail.com; rajayadav_13@yahoo.com; rajns@yahoo.com; ratanjha@gmail.com; ratneshwarlalkarna@yahoo.com; riteshchaudhary@gmail.com; sailesh155@yahoo.co.in; sanatpokharel@hotmail.com; sangeetamishra2002@yahoo.co.in; sgs@erma.wlink.com.np; shahbk_2001@yahoo.com; jayasharma@hotmail.com; relaxsharma@yahoo.com; kushang_sherpa@hotmail.com; pnsingh@ucdavis.edu; sthapa@gsd.harvard.edu; suresh_29@hotmail.com; supriya_sujata@yahoo.com; tankakafle@hotmail.com; janakti@yahoo.com; triratnashrestha@hotmail.com; rkm163@psu.edu; nepal democracy ; Bipin Kumar sah ; Peetambar
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 2:21:14 PM
Subject: Re: Fwd: take part in the discussion


Dear Khanaljee
Thanks. I don't deny that bahuns are not poor.....but I am not afraid of looking at socio economic problem from different angles. This idea of overemphasizing class difference and neglecting other socio cultural elements is basically Marxist ideology but very eurocentric in nature. In our society socio- cultural/ethnic divisions are as important as class difference. Even class differentiation is a product of those socio cultural differentiation in most of the cases. I understand the plight of living in hills....at least I have lived and travelled to some places...worked with poor hill people.....I don't mean that you are doing so but somewhere "pahare neo elites" have a tendency to subtly suggest that Madhesis didn't face any problem. Pls correct me if I am wrong. Comparing physical problems of hills and terai is more or less like comparing apples and oranges. Of course, there are some common problems. We also face our part of the problem even as an "opressor" ( Which you use for bahuns and rajputs of terai ....like you, I also know many poor bahuns in terai...but let us live that)).....Even as poor bahun young guy, you (not used as second person) had and have access to power centers more than me. I don't believe that high percentage of bahuns in power structure (In all the bodies of state) is only a result of their hard work and our situation is because we were/ are "lazy " or "coward" (as one bahun PM suggested) . Your identity was never questioned and you were not forced to grow in to an adult citizen in emotional despair . You never faced the problem of studying nepali ( saki na saki) from Grade 1. You didn't have to wear something (a Topi, which just makes our face look like monkey) just to get citizenship. Though, as you say I am an opressor, I can not forget my mother who is Indian By birth and married my father ( which is very common and no body can stop this ever) way back in 1967 was asked by a "bahun" government official to speak nepali in 1980 to get citizenship. did you face any such humiliation ? I have observed those sufferings......so Khanaljee, I can't be as broad as you can afford....let me be happy with my 'ethnic" thoughts....Once I recollect my self pride and my dignity as nepali through whatever means (certainly not violance) I will prove myself more generous than you. My strong demand for seperate state is first step in regaining my self respect. We will develop a better model of governance than those who have been in power for centuries. we will care the minority pahades in our state better tha nhow you cared about us. May be we will reserve some seats in state legislature for minority pahades in state legislature ( at least I will fight for that)...so don't panic.....Once we regain our dignity we will restore communal harmony among pahade and madhesi not the "so called harmony and peace" which victimized us for centuries.
I have given this example to some on else.....Look at the ledership of terai isuue ....from 2017..from bedananda Jha to G N singh to Upendra yadav to nagendra paswan (jwala singh).( Even you can count badri Mandal here).....Madhesi politics has also subtly acted against elites of terai .....and we will solve this problem without any "outside" intervention...and look at phade/national politics.....BP to Girija ( not Ganeshman who died speaking against "bahunBad"), Mainali to Madhav nepal, Mohan baidya to Bhattarai and Dahal (Baburam and Prachanda babu), Surya Bahdur Thapa, Kirti nidhi bista, to ---- pashupati samser and rabindra nath sharma (with Marich man being a Joker for a short period).... and so on....of course , I admit that maoists have been progressive for a while but those "two leading bahuns" displayed their bahunness during terai revolt. I very clearly remeber when GN singh was leading this cause, many people said that where are Yadavs...they are the largest group in terai o....now when Upendra jee is leading this issue, he has overnight transformed into elite of terai....I am sure even nagendra paswan will be branded like that once he comes in limelight.....People of terai are not naive now.... that they don't understand such conspiracy
I think at this moment when are throwing " Bade Raja ", we also want to get rid of those "Chhote Rajas"......I don't want to indulge myself in any misleading rationality at this moment. Thanks and sorry for my emotional outpouring.. I will again request all not to take it personally.......and I say sorry to my bahun freinds for being too straight with khanaljee.
rakesh

From: Saita 1977
To: Rana 1616 ; Dr. Krishna Bhattachan ; Dr. Om Gurung
Cc: Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Nepal ; Advisor to the Prime Minister
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 12:57:59 PM
Subject: Re: Bahun+daliya Government trying to manipulate

----- Original Message ----
From: Rana 1616
To: Dr. Krishna Bhattachan ; Dr. Om Gurung
Cc: Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Nepal ; Advisor to the Prime Minister
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 11:43:14 AM
Subject: Bahun+daliya Government trying to manipulate

Dear Bhattachanji and Omji,
I read the news on the 'talk sort of thing' you guys are holding with the 'Bahun+daliya [not 'bahu+daliya' = multi-party] Democratic Government' in Dr. Bhattachan's term. http://www.nepalnews.com.np/archive/2007/feb/feb26/news11.php
http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?&nid=101962
The current Bahun+daliya Government is still trying to manipulate.
Your stand is firm and correct and which we heartily support down here from USA.
The Maoist chairman has labeled IP movement for social justice as some 'displays of feudalism'! I don't think so.
Namaste,
BKR
*****************
14 Allen Street
Somerville, MA 02143
Tel: 617 372 3587
http://www.nipforum.org
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Langhali_Mitra_Manch/links

From: Nityananda Khanal
To: Rakesh Mishra ; Rajesh Jha
Cc: alok_21@yahoo.com; amatya_prashant@yahoo.com; ashokchapagain@hotmail.com; mishramukul@hotmail.com; mishra_sachchidanand2005@yahoo.com; binay.shah@gmail.com; binduc@gmail.com; binodchapagain@gmail.com; binodshah@yahoo.com; bpdas2000@yahoo.com; cklal@hotmail.com; drbiplav@hotmail.com; gaurishankar@hotmail.com; ileshsingh@gmail.com; jkarki@infoclub.com.np; nkj2@lehigh.edu; kripakreations@yahoo.com; jpmandal@gmail.com; kalikantchoudhary@gmail.com; binaykoirala299@hotmail.com; ljha@jeo.com; upamamalla@yahoo.com; roji_mdr@hotmail.com; Netra.Chhetri@asu.edu; niljha@hotmail.com; paramendra@yahoo.com; r-sah@sbcglobal.net; rnb41@rediffmail.com; rajayadav_13@yahoo.com; rajns@yahoo.com; ratanjha@gmail.com; ratneshwarlalkarna@yahoo.com; riteshchaudhary@gmail.com; sailesh155@yahoo.co.in; sanatpokharel@hotmail.com; sangeetamishra2002@yahoo.co.in; sgs@erma.wlink.com.np; shahbk_2001@yahoo.com; jayasharma@hotmail.com; relaxsharma@yahoo.com; kushang_sherpa@hotmail.com; pnsingh@ucdavis.edu; sthapa@gsd.harvard.edu; suresh_29@hotmail.com; supriya_sujata@yahoo.com; tankakafle@hotmail.com; janakti@yahoo.com; triratnashrestha@hotmail.com; rkm163@psu.edu; nepal democracy ; Bipin Kumar sah ; Peetambar
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 12:02:38 PM
Subject: Re: Fwd: take part in the discussion

Rakesh Jee,

Thanks for your kind response and I would like to earnestly request you to read again part of my expression that you took as a joke. For your convenience I have copied it below:

"I cannot support ethnic based division of people which labels elite people like you as being "oppressed", and an uneducated, landless hill-Bahun youth who is portering for his livelihood as "ruling-class" and an element of subjugation of Madheshi."

What I meant to say is ethnic based classification of people between "oppressed" and "opressor" is erroneous. There are both categories in every ethnicity, barring some really disadvantaged/exploited groups including all Dalits (with few exceptions), Musahar, Satar, Rajbanshi, Dhimal, Meche, Darai, Danuwar, Chepang, Kumal and some proportion of Tharu. Unlike Bahun and Rajput from Terai who are mostly medium to high class, majority of Bahun-Chhetries in Pahadi communities are economically poor. Because of your perception of community structure from Terai, you tempt to think "joke" when someone says Bahun also are poor.

State mechanism and its aides exploited people in Terai in one way and those in Pahad in other way. Owing to coercive orders from "above" I still remember that my father and neighbours had to carry timbers from our village to 3-day walking distance for building palace and monuments of some important people; they were levied with their labour every cropping season; they had to go for weeks to construct/renovate roads around the territory of those "big" authorities. Before my eyes, things have changed a lot and it is still changing. Ethnic categorization is gradually fading away. But what is widening a lot is economic disparity accompanied with normlessness, fading morality, mutual love and respect among people, that crosscuts all ethnicity (with the exception of some disadvantaged groups).

As scholars and/or elite professionals, I think our role in the society should be to help for rationality. There is no dearth of people who make any issue as political or national agenda for their implicit or explicit vested interest.

Thanks and regards.

Nityananda Khanal

----- Original Message ----
From: Rakesh Mishra
To: Nityananda Khanal ; Rajesh Jha
Cc: alok_21@yahoo.com; amatya_prashant@yahoo.com; ashokchapagain@hotmail.com; mishramukul@hotmail.com; mishra_sachchidanand2005@yahoo.com; binay.shah@gmail.com; binduc@gmail.com; binodchapagain@gmail.com; binodshah@yahoo.com; bpdas2000@yahoo.com; cklal@hotmail.com; drbiplav@hotmail.com; gaurishankar@hotmail.com; ileshsingh@gmail.com; jkarki@infoclub.com.np; nkj2@lehigh.edu; kripakreations@yahoo.com; jpmandal@gmail.com; kalikantchoudhary@gmail.com; binaykoirala299@hotmail.com; ljha@jeo.com; upamamalla@yahoo.com; roji_mdr@hotmail.com; Netra.Chhetri@asu.edu; niljha@hotmail.com; paramendra@yahoo.com; r-sah@sbcglobal.net; rnb41@rediffmail.com; rajayadav_13@yahoo.com; rajns@yahoo.com; ratanjha@gmail.com; ratneshwarlalkarna@yahoo.com; riteshchaudhary@gmail.com; sailesh155@yahoo.co.in; sanatpokharel@hotmail.com; sangeetamishra2002@yahoo.co.in; sgs@erma.wlink.com.np; shahbk_2001@yahoo.com; jayasharma@hotmail.com; relaxsharma@yahoo.com; kushang_sherpa@hotmail.com; pnsingh@ucdavis.edu; sthapa@gsd.harvard.edu; suresh_29@hotmail.com; supriya_sujata@yahoo.com; tankakafle@hotmail.com; janakti@yahoo.com; triratnashrestha@hotmail.com; rkm163@psu.edu; nepal democracy ; Bipin Kumar sah ; Peetambar
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2007 10:32:20 AM
Subject: Re: Fwd: take part in the discussion

dear Khanaljee
Sorry for my late response. You have raised very interestin points in your mail.I support your view about ecological sustanibility. But what you forget that the scientific predictions about "carrying capacity" is not complete sometimes even misleading. You views are also plagued by malthusian idea of blaming everything on population growth and subtly suggesting outside intervention to communities for their survival. The community in the hills or whereever were quite sustainable with their own production and consumption patterns and I believe they could have been....if outsiders (In nepal's case, RULERS/ELITES) would have not used them to propogate their own agenda of political survival....after all they have thrived their communities for such a long time on their land. Outmigration from hills before 1930 can be considered normal...but exodus after that was copletely encouraged by rulers for their own political survival. The period after 1960 to 1980 is the worst example of that. Do you think that southward migration that took place in that period is normal quest of comfortable life? I say NO.........This was a well calculated strategy of Mahendra to strengthen his own political survival.....and the consequences are manyfold...from environmental degradation to political subjugation of madhesis by migrants.
The demand for ethnic states are very just reaction to that complex events. And I beg to differ that socialist movements are antagonistic to ethnic uprisings...Whole history of anti colonial movement was ethnic as well as socialist in nature at the same time. Do you think that hatred against white in their colonies was just simply communal.....no...they were very democratic, socialist as well as ethnic in nature. I also fail to understand how ethnic states will add to the plight of "poor bahuns"....I think rather it wil give "poor bahuns" an oppertunity to integrate with majority groups in those ethnic states. Of course when chalking out constitution we should consider class and caste both....Thats the way to bring socialism in our society.......cast differentiation is more important than class differentiation in our society.

And I will not say anything about you labelling me as "opressor" and projecting youself as "poor bahun"....thats a big joke.....to laugh at.
Thanks for sharing your views.

From: Ujjwal Bhattarai
To: ujjwal@ujjwal.com
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 11:19:56 AM
Subject: Reminder email for Wed Feb 28 Talk program

Dear all:

This is a reminder email about Chhalphal Discussion Series in NYC in
beautiful symposium on 36th floor with greatest view of the city
skyline. Please note, it is also free of cost.

Title: The Role of Religion in the Reconstruction of Nepal
Speaker: Chinta Mani Yogi

The talk program will be in Nepali language

Date: Wednesday, February 28th, 2007
Time: 7 - 8:30 PM
Location: 500 East 63rd street, Symposium (36th floor)
(corner of York Avenue and 63rd St.)

The closest subways are 4, 5, 6, N, R, W at 59th Street/Lexington
Avenue Station or the F train at 63rd Street Station

----- details ----------------------

"The Role of Religion in the Reconstruction of Nepal."

The first talk program is entitled "The Role of Religion in the
Reconstruction of Nepal." After more than a century, Nepal has been
declared a secular state by the current interim government. How will
this affect the development efforts of the country? What role has
religion played in the governance and social fabric of Nepal until
now? What role can religion play in the political and socio-economic
climate going forward, particularly given the ethnic and caste
diversity in Nepal? These are the types of questions the forum will
discuss, led by the well-known educationist, social-worker and
spiritual figure, Chinta Mani Yogi. Details of the program, including
a biography of Mr. Yogi is attached below.

The program will be held in Nepali language. You can access
information on PeopleKoBot at www.peoplekobot.com .

Talk Program

Title: The Role of Religion in the Reconstruction of Nepal
Speaker: Chinta Mani Yogi

The talk program will be in Nepali language
Date: Wednesday, February 28th, 2007
Time: 7 - 8:30 PM
Location: 500 East 63rd street, Symposium (36th floor) (corner of York
Avenue and 63rd St.)
The closest subways are 4, 5, 6, N, R, W at 59th Street/Lexington
Avenue Station or the F train at 63rd Street Station

About the Program:

Mr. Chinta Mani Yogi, a well-known educationist, social worker,
philosopher, and a scholar in eastern philosophy, is touring the US,
providing his insights at various forums.

Mr. Yogi has accepted a request to lead a discussion at "PeepleKoBot -
Chhalphal Discussion Series" in New York on Wednesday, February 28th
entitled "The Role of Religion in the Reconstruction of Nepal." A 90
minutes program will begin with Mr. Yogi's talk followed by Q&A.

About Chinta Mani Yogi:

Mr. Yogi is the founder and principal of Hindu Vidya Peeth-Nepal
(HVP), a not-for-profit school that focuses on educating children from
financially challenged families. The three HVP schools stand apart
from other private and public schools in their vision and objectives.
By imparting moral and spiritual values, these schools aspire to
develop nation builders for the new millennium and go beyond the
near-mechanized process of churning out literate 16-year olds.

For further info,

Please checkout these sites:

1. http://groups.google.com/group/pkb_chhalphalny/web/the-role-of-religion-in-the-reconstruction-of-nepal
2. http://peopleKoBot.com

Email us for RSVP
You are kindly requested to RSVP by responding to this email so that
we can reserve your seat on our beautiful symposium offering great
view of Manhattan on the 500 East 63rd street, 36th floor.

If you have any questions, please email or call:

Ujjwal Bhattarai -- email: uj2wal@gmail.com, phone: 914-484-0371
Diksha Mudbhary -- email: mudbhary@gmail.com, phone: 646-530-0599
Sameer Maskey -- email: smaskey@gmail.com, phone: 646-369-2439
Abhaya Shrestha -- email: abhayashrestha@yahoo.com, phone: 646-645-2243

Thank you very much,

--
(Ujjwal Bhattarai)

From: Joint Forum for Human Rigths and Peace (JFHRP-Nepal)
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 9:03:33 AM
Subject: Existing Movement and Civil Society Notion

Dear all
Please find the attachment.

Regards
Ratan Bhandari
For
Joint Forum for Human Rights

From: Pushkar Pushkar
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 5:40:37 AM
Subject: Namaste

Dear Paramendra ji,
Thank you. I want to ask you that are there any special online network where majorities of political and professional people from Madhesi community belong e.g. MPs, Minister, local leader, party'people, all Madhesi professional national and international organization, Madhesi press professionals, intellectual people and leaders including the all-leading people of Tarai Movement and intellectual people etc.

I think it is essential to bring these all types of Madhesi people only in a single platform. To be honest, I am not able to find such online productive network for effective and strategic communication to strengthen the ongoing movement and intensify the support toward the filed activists from various national and international community and groups.

I think it is essential so we should work on it if it is not available until now. Further, I think it should be secret and strategic too which could help over all the Madhesi movement and the betterment of Madhesh in future. I am hopeful that your ideas may make it possible and would get such network soon. Rest is fine and see you.
Best regards'


From: shyam shah
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 3:45:57 AM
Subject: Re: [DFN] Madhesi Janajati Kranti Ka Aelan

thanks for yr regular emai, yrs efforts and sinciarity
will be make a new mile stone in Madhesi movement.
keep it yr sprit. thanks shyam shah,
jaleshwar,Mahottari

From: Shankar Karna
To: paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 2:37:06 AM
Subject: [Global Voices Online] Comment: "Nepal: Madhesh Is Burning "


New comment on your post #20165 "Nepal: Madhesh Is Burning "
Author : Shankar Karna (IP: 147.92.2.47 , 147.92.2.47)
E-mail : shankarkarna@yahoo.com
URI :
Whois : http://ws.arin.net/cgi-bin/whois.pl?queryinput=147.92.2.47
Comment:
The most important thing regarding Madheshis that anyone must remember is that Madhesh region of Nepal is not a sovereign and independent of itself. Let’s take a look. Physically it is a part of Nepal currently but ethnically it is a part of Mithilanchal and was physically too a part of Mithilanchal in past. Mithilanchal is a place where most of the people speak Maithili and infact is a mithila region that ranges from Terai parts of Nepal to northern parts of India, the capital of which is Janakpur which is located in Nepal where King Janak ruled and his palace locates here. So the aspirations of people of madhesh are more directed towards the people of mithilanchal where they have family ties and infact the motherland where people share same culture, customs and brotherhood. Like People born in Rukum have ties with people born in Dolpa culturally, politically and racially even if they don't know each other but they understand people by culture and they take no time in recognizing each others. Obviously It is a natural phenomenon supported by science and similarly one who is the aborigine of Janakpur and one who is the aborigine of Darbhanga (a city in India in northern Bihar where the great poet Vidya pati was born and is a part of Mithilanchal) and both being the part of same anchal i.e. “Mithilanchal” no one can deny the fact that Mithilanchal is our home (both people living in Janakpur and Darbhanga) by birth like hilly region for pahadis. Its therefore common the internal migration taking place in Mithilanchal (eg. Some migrating from Darbhanga to Janakpur and some migrating from Janakpur to Darbhanga for their easiness and they see it migrating in their own home). Mithilanchal is a territory that occupies both the parts of India and Nepal. Infact Pahadi people want to be identified themselves by the name of Lord Sita and Gautam Buddha in the world but after recognizing they are the part of Terai and Mithilanchal they show their their outrage to madheshi people and infact become jealous at us. Its their judgement that the people of Terai are Indians and they say it because their only source of nationalism is anti-indianism . I don't think there is any wrong in that because that is a truth because we had been Indians for so long and only before 238 years we physically became a part of Nepal. So there is no need to feel bad for Madheshis if somebody calls them Indian because it is Madheshis right to be called Indians. If people want to hear we calling Indians ourselves, we must tell them and clear them our identity and thus fight for that identity regarding the truth. And remember Truth always wins the battle whatever be the consequences and if not we will prove it so. We are mentally and physically prepared for that though we prefer to resolve the problem through table talk and common consensus rather than violence. But it has now been clear among all madheshis that they are not going to live under such inequality and injustice and with very negligible participation in state of affairs despite the madheshis accounting for half the population .Now we have already known that we are deciding our future and our way of living.
And the Pahadis are fool to think that we Madheshis have forget our motherland , our culture and our social structure and accommodated in theirs because of their feudalistic power and threats under a controlled territory. Pahadis can not tolerate the fact of ties that Madheshis have to Mithilanchal of India. Besides they are always afraid of the future if whole the people of Mithilanchal comes and conquer the power in Nepal and they remain with nothing at all. But they must evaluate the consequences if that really does happen. And till now they have been successful to keep us under control knowing our weaknesses and fooling us in the name of Hinduism. They know Madheshis enjoy simple ,innocent and hard-working life with mutual understanding and brotherhood and thus they take advantage of our innocence and remain in power and utilizing all the resources that madheshis have (75% of revenue generated from terai and madheshi people) for their benefits alone. The reason they praise our valued Deepawali, Holi and chhat festival because they are well aware of our simple ,happy and brotherly life. Infact some kind of jeolosy is always there in their mind and they are aware that once we madheshis are given opportunity in state affairs we always tend to march above them politically and culturally.
So the problem seems to be never ending for now. We must terminate the violence and look for a happy, peaceful and successful life individually. So the question arises on how we can solve the problem? Yes, there is a complete solution for this. I will tell you. There are only two ways. The first one is to fulfill the demand that the terai activists are currently demanding i.e. representation on the basis of population and declaring the Madhesh a separate state. This only ensures the Madheshis rights and their freedom and their right of self-esteem, self-actualization self-determination and self-rule because the history has shown that Madhesh never runs for the welfare of Madheshis if it it in the hand of Pahadis. This way Madheshis can make their life better and obtain a good standard of living because their resources will no longer benefit for others except for themselves and this can be obtained through peaceful revolution and table talk. We become a part of Nepal in this way not only physically but emotionally as well but with our unique identity, our own culture , our own understanding and our own way of life with self-esteem, self-determination and self-actualization. The second way follows the first way if the first way is not fulfilled. If the first way is not fulfilled, we madheshis compulsorily but not by our will have to go for revolution both armed and unarmed and we are determined for our identity and the truth. And we the people of Mithilanchal have always remained truthful and will remain truthful forever. And after complete freedom , its Madheshis who are going to do decide what they are going to do with their land and their motherland with a distinct identity that they are not having at present. So it’s not the madheshis who have to act or suffer now. The madheshis have for now only to look for the responses from Pahadis regarding the first way that the madheshis have sought. Its pahadis who have to act now and on the basis of their performance Madheshis are going to decide what measures they will take in future and they have already pre-decided about the action and reaction. So its better for the Pahadi government to decide on time the needs of Madheshis otherwise they have to repent in the future. Moreover, Pahadi people and Pahadi government have very few time to decide otherwise they will be the ones responsible for the mass destruction of lives and infrastructure.
We want peace but we don’t want peace where lies injustice and inequality, negligible participation in state affairs and lack of self-determination, self-esteem and self-actualization and avoidance from utilization from our own resources and don’t want Pahadis representation in Madheshi areas. Above mentioned paragraph is my independent thought without being pressurized from Pahadis thought of unity in diversity but I love diversity in unity and this is the “aawaaz” and the general feelings and aspirations of Madheshi people. Hope the first way works.

You can see all comments on this post here:
http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/01/31/nepal-madhesh-is-burning/#comments


From: abinash shah
To: ranjit kanaujiya ; pradeep kumar ; kailash mandal ; Santosh Mishra ; sanjit kanaujiya ; kaushalendra shah ; prashant shah ; Abhay Panday ; ravi prashad ; pitambar yadav ; mohan panday ; Sakaldeep Yadav ; Rakesh Singh ; sunil Mahto ; Amiy Saxena ; shailendra yadav ; satish bharati ; rakesh singh ; Arbind chaudhary ; Abhishek Shah ; ... ... ; amitesh narayan ; ramji yadav ; rautsubodhpal@yahoo.com; ARBIND JAISWAL ; bhupendra014@yahoo.com; amit bigb ; Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 12:52:45 AM
Subject: check it...Madhesi Aawaz

http://dl01.blastpodcast.com/bhagat/16232_1172444720.mp3

http://www.madhesi.net
http://madhesiaawaz.blogspot.com/2007/02/janakpur-fm-1018-mhz.html

--
visitavinash@yahoo.com
visitavinash@gmail.com
mob no- 0060173179099

From: Anti Monarchy
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 11:37:35 PM
Subject: RE: [DFN] Madhesi Janajati Kranti Ka Aelan

Mr Bhagat Ji please remover me from the you list pplease do me favour

thanks

From: Ram B Chherti
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 11:30:50 PM
Subject: RE: [DFN] Madhesi Janajati Kranti Ka Aelan

Thank you for this.Quite impressive.I have full empathy with your cause.

From: Malpi International College
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 11:21:30 PM
Subject: Re: [DFN] Madhesi Janajati Kranti Ka Aelan

pls. stop this spam. don't want to receive it anymore

From: Lalit Jha
To: jpmandal@gmail.com; drbiplav@hotmail.com; ljha@jeo.com; ileshsingh@gmail.com; r-sah@sbcglobal.net; roger.adhikari@gmail.com; binduc@gmail.com; binodshah@yahoo.com; shahbk_2001@yahoo.com; rajayadav_13@yahoo.com; ratanjha@gmail.com; bijayraut@gmail.com
Cc: Lalit Jha
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 10:45:50 PM
Subject: FW: ANTA - Status of Terai Movement Victim Fund Collection a/o Feb 24th

Dear all:

Attached is the status of collection of fund raised by ANTA as of Feb 24th, to help victims of recent Terai movement. Thank you very much to all who have already pledged and to all who have sent the check. If you or your friends like to donate for this cause, please send your donation as soon as possible. The pledge for the donation can be made by emailing at ljha@jeo.com . Just as a reminder, ANTA is a Tax exempt organization and hence your donation could be tax exempt.

Please make your check payable to “ANTA”. In memo, please write “For Victims of Terai Movement”. Please mail your check to:

Lalit Jha; Treasurer, ANTA; P O Box: 242; Wahoo, NE 68066

ANTA president is currently visiting Nepal to make arrangement for proper disbursement of funds and meet victims of this movement. We will report to all the donors with full transparency of fund disbursement. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to write to any of the ANTA’s executive members. We really appreciate your time and consideration to this important cause. If you have pledged but do not see your name in the spreadsheet, please email me. The contributors name will also posted on ANTA web site www.terai.org .

Sincerely,

Lalit Jha

Treasurer, ANTA

www.terai.org

From: Pooja Shahi
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 9:48:04 PM
Subject: Re: [DFN] Madhesi Janajati Kranti Ka Aelan

r u pavitra

From: Prakash Bom
To: nycnepali-owner@googlegroups.com; Paramendra Kumar Bhagat ; Sanjaya Parajuli ; Shailesh Shrestha ; SOMU & ARCHU
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 9:12:05 PM
Subject: Re: {NYC Nepali} Jackson Heights Event Saturday 2 PM: Madhesi Janajati Movement: Is A Soft Landing Possible?

If this news is true and it is going to happen then MPRF's motive is clear that it wants to topple Democracy that people's movement II has brought. This development is instigated by the regressive force just as poeple's movement had toppled the Gyanendra.

From: Prakash Bom
To: nycnepali-owner@googlegroups.com; Paramendra Kumar Bhagat ; Sanjaya Parajuli ; Shailesh Shrestha ; SOMU & ARCHU
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 9:02:50 PM
Subject: Re: {NYC Nepali} Jackson Heights Event Saturday 2 PM: Madhesi Janajati Movement: Is A Soft Landing Possible?

Bhagat Ji,

IT IS A GRAVE CONCERN:

This will be very grave consequence if the MPRF leader Upendra Yadav is mobilized by the Palace through royalists Madhesi elites. It is unknown matter to the people of Nepal both Madhesi people and rest of Nepali poeple.

Consider this 'fighting against the Maoists or Maoists fighting against the MPRF' will give wrong message to the people of Nepal and chances to the regressive forces for the monarchy to come back violently. Then Madhesi leaderships will be blamed if MPRF's leadrships are hiding their true face. It is for Madhesi intellectuals to find out the fact having Madhesi people investigate the mattter. It will be wiser to take pre-caution than follow blindly in the name of Madhesi civil rights. Please do not take this comment negatively but it could bring downfall to all that people's movement II have achieved.

Here is the blog on this matter:
http://www.blog.com.np/

The leader of MPRF, Upendra Yadav, is not a person with his own decision. He is a puppet of some unseen forces and is doing a lot of harm to Nepali nationalism by staging one agitation after another and disregarding the offer made by the Prime Minister.

Who is encouraging Updenra to go back to the streets of Terai is the one who will benefit the most if the problem in Terai turns into worst. Generals like Dilip Shumser Rana are still there in Nepali Army who will take no time to act for the interests such force. India didn't want to revise the Trade treaty and their brat soldiers entering our territory and beating up our policemen. Sad but true, the Indian bureaucracy has never been a true friend of Nepal.
http://www.blog.com.np/united-we-blog/2007/02/24/maoists-in-bullying-spree-what-is-the-problem-comrades/

Look forward to coming to your program -

Prakash Bom
-----------------------
On 2/25/07, Paramendra Kumar Bhagat wrote:


This is being talked about. Once finalized, I will email you again. Email me your feedback now.

http://www.madhesi.net

Program details, tentative

Madhesi Janajati Movement: Is A Soft Landing Possible?

Guest Speakers: Gopal Siwakoti and two friends from Nepal (10 minutes each)
Local Speakers: Paramendra Bhagat, Karma Gyalden Sherpa, Tek Gurung,
Ram Nepali, Junu Ghale, Bindu Chaudhary, Divita Mehta (10 minutes
each)
Host: Paramendra Bhagat
60 minutes: Free flowing Q and A session

Saturday 2-5 PM March 3
Satya Narayan Mandir, Jackson Heights

Ticket: $5 per person (proceeds will go to cover the event expenses
---- any leftover will go towards a future event, all book keeping
will be transparent, online)

Organizer: Hamro Nepal, world's first digital democracy organization.
http://www.myspace.com/paramendra
http://www.paramendra.com
http://www.madhesi.net

From: Anil Shahi
To: insncore@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 7:12:14 PM
Subject: Update on Alliance's Jana Andolan Victims' Fund

Dear all,

Many of you donated money to our efforts to raise funds for the Jana Andolan
victims last April. Please accept our sincere gratitude one more time for
your donations.

As part of our committment to remain accountable, we have been providing you

with updates on the funds' usage. We had dispensed funds to Nepal Jesuits
and Society of Ex-Budhanilkantha Students (SEBS) for the stated purpose.

You can find links to the letter of acknowledgement from the New England

Society of Jesus, pictures of the event organized by SEBS, along with the
list of recipients, and news clip of the event from eKantipur at:

http://www.alliancenepal.org/Emergency%20Call.htm

Please forward the link to anyone who might be interested in the (proper)
usage of the funds.

By providing you with the constant updates on the status of the funds, we

hope we can establish firm trust from you in our future actions in promoting
democracy and human rights in Nepal.

Sincerely,

Anil Shahi
General Secretary, ADHRN

From: Anil Shahi
To: nycnepali-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 6:30:29 PM
Subject: RE: {NYC Nepali} Jackson Heights Event Saturday 2 PM: Madhesi Janajati Movement:

Paramendra,

Can this be postponed? I really can't not attend Adhikar's event. I am
committed.

Anil.

From: Madhesi Nepal
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 4:41:48 PM
Subject: Madhesh Integration into Nepal: Historical Case & Context

Hi All,

Please find the Latest Posted Articles

1. Madhesh Integration into Nepal: Historical Case & Context - Ram Manohar
2. Dialogue for Integrated and Affluent Nepal - Professor Hari Bansh Jha
3. New Confrontations, Old Coercion - Kanchan Lakshman
4. India's National-Security Stakes In Nepal - Dipankar Biswas
5. In Favor of Ethnic States - Rakesh Mishra

Visit:
https://madhesi.wordpress.com
https://madhesi.wordpress.com/news

From: Pushkar Pushkar
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 3:14:00 PM
Subject: Namaste

Namaste ,
Thanks you. I am always with you. see you
Best regards'
Pushkar

From: Ujjwal Bhattarai
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 2:28:58 PM
Subject: Re: Announcing PeopleKoBot - a Chhalphal Discussion Series in New York

u must be out of your minds.

On 2/25/07, Paramendra Kumar Bhagat wrote:
> So you have funds to fly in people from Nepal?
>
> http://www.myspace.com/paramendra
> http://www.paramendra.com
> http://www.madhesi.net
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Ujjwal Bhattarai
> To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
> Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 4:10:14 PM
> Subject: Re: Announcing PeopleKoBot - a Chhalphal Discussion Series in New York
>
> Certainly not. We will work with them to arrange date and time which
> suits them and us. Do you have anyone in mind.
> Thanks bro.
>
> Ujjwal
>
> On 2/21/07, Paramendra Kumar Bhagat wrote:
> > Do the panelists have to be NYC based?
> >
> > http://www.myspace.com/paramendra
> > http://swapnbiz.blogspot.com
> > http://www.paramendra.com
> > http://www.madhesi.net
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----
> > From: Ujjwal Bhattarai
> > To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat
> > Cc: Diksha Mudbhary ; Sameer Maskey ; Abhaya Shrestha
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2007 3:08:03 PM
> > Subject: Re: Announcing PeopleKoBot - a Chhalphal Discussion Series in New York
> >
> > Hi Paramendra:
> >
> > That is a fun part - little suspense - that might bring people to the venue. :)
> > Read about him on our site or just google his name. Our site is ok. I
> > am there now.
> >
> > Feel free to suggest speakers (or panel) as well, when you suggest the
> > topic. We have few other topics and speakers in mind as well for
> > March, April. We'll see.
> >
> > Ujjwal
> >
> > On 2/20/07, Paramendra Kumar Bhagat wrote:
> > > U2. No, I don't know Yogiji. So actually I am suspicious this might sound like a campaign for a Hindu Rashtra.
> > >
> > > :-)
> > >
> > > More the reason to be there!
> > >
> > > Your site is down.
> > >
> > > Next topic I'd like to suggest.
> > >
> > > Federalism: What Shape Should It Take?

From: ashmina ranjit
To: ashish.bajracharya@cornell.edu; Ashok Gurung ; Arnico K Panday ; Anil Shahi ; "Sanjaya ,Renu &Samyak" ; luna ranjit ; Raina Karanjeet ; m g ; Abhaya Shrestha ; Abhaya Shrestha ; Kathryn S. March ; sunita ranjitkar ; S. M. Sainju ; dpkthp@gmail.com; Bandita Sijapati ; Chiran Thapa ; anil.bhattrai@gmail.com; anand bist ; Paramendra Kumar Bhagat ; Anil Bhattarai ; anil.pokhrel@yale.edu; npokhrel@adb.org; Anna Stirr
Cc: basanta ranjitkar ; ashminar ; Laurie Vasily ; Genevieve Lakier ; Amanda Snellinger ; buttergill@yahoo.com; susan simone
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 12:32:51 PM
Subject: Citizen's Movement for Democracy and Peace --REPUBLICAN CULTURAL CONCERT

dear friends!
namaste!
its been long since... sorry for being out of contact for so long...
but u all were in my heart n mind... thinking of u all n missing u all
n hopeping u all r well... n enjoying the the joy of life-love above
the best...

nepal' oostai thiyo... yesto chha ani yestai narahala bhanne kura ma
tapai-haami, sabai, aashbadi chhaun!...

Citizen's Movement for Democracy and Peace (CMDP) is organizing
Republican Cultural Programmes nationwide. CMDP is seeking your
support... plz, find the attached letter. plz, SUPPORT!!! and also'
plz forward the letter to other friend!

--
love n peace
ashmina
www.ashmina.com
www.ashminaranjit.com

Hello,
Just to update you. American University/ WCL event went very well. In order to find detail about it Please click http://www.nepalipost.com/nepali/samachar.php?&nid=2604 There is a news report about it. Thank you so much.
Kinds regards
Dinesh Tripathi

From: Mohan Karna
To: madhesi-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 6:42:34 AM
Subject: Re: [Madhesi] चॠनावी जंग

HI PARMENDRA JEE

MADHESI IN NEPL ARE TRYING HARD TO GET THE GOAL REACHED BUT SO MANY HURDLES I HOPE YOUR COOPERTION TO DRAW THE INTERNATIONAL ATTENTION BECAUSE IN NEPAL EVERYITHING HAPPENS ON INTERNTIONALPRESSURE

HOPE TO HEAR FROM U SOON

MOHAN KUMAR KARNA

HR ACTIVIST

From: Shyamal Shrestha
To: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 5:24:25 AM
Subject: Re: [DFN] Two Things To Do To Prevent April Kranti III

Dear Bhagat ji,

Your views are well taken but let me assure you that Madhesis are not the only section of Nepalese society facing exclusion and discrimination. Dalits, adivasis and janajatis have similar concerns. That a section of the Madhesi population (including so called 'intellectuals') is eager on foiling the Constituent Assembly election is a tragedy since it would lead to the Balkanisation/Partition of Nepal. No Madhesi leader seems to have a vision that recognizes the need to maintain national integrity while ensuring Madhesi concerns. Alas, this will sow the seeds of civil war and the people will pay a heavy price.

The least cost option is that the June polls should go ahead in a free and fair manner. Of course, the Intermim Constitution should be amended, as per proportional representation and redrawing of constituencies. In it lies the welfare of all Nepalis.

Sincerely,

Shyamal Shrestha

From: Ram Manohar
To: ourmadhesh@yahoo.com; Paramendra Bhagat ; mod01@madhesh.com
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2007 1:12:01 PM
Subject: Madhesh Integration into Nepal- Historical Case & Context

Hi,

For you information.

Also read
******************

Hamilton Note on Excessive & unnecessary tax collect on gun point
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hamilton describes the land tax system in Saptari and Mahottari districts as follows:-

" The land-rent is collected by two Fouzdars, one for Saptari, the other for Mahottari; but these also collected some trifling dues which have not bee let with the sayer or duties on markets; for there is no regular system of finance. These dues are those on marriage (Bihadani), on contracts concubinage (Sagora), and a fine on adulterers of rupees 2-10/16 levied by the collector, besides the fine that goes to the Raja; for the man who has farmed the duties on the markets takes a part of the fine, amounting to rupees 2-10/16. the following will show the sums collected on these hands in the year Sambat 1867, (A.D. 1806)" Hamilton


Defination of Fouzdar:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A district or local functionary responsible fro revenue collection and other functions in the Tarai. In Saptari and Mahottari district administration appears to have been been in the hands of Fouzdars until1785. they were responsible fro the appointment of local and village level revenue function aries. They allotted waste lands for cultivation and provided loans and oterh facilities ti settlers. They made necessary disbursements in the district and submitted accounts to Kathmandu. They had authority to recruit troops in the event of foreign aggression and to keep military installations in a state of constant preparedness. They ofter discharged these functions in the capacity by contractors called Subbas. Dang was under a Fouzdar until 1816.


State treatment during settlement (An Example)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Between the census period of 1961 to 1971. Within ten years interval near about 61000 tharus were forced to migrate from Dang ot outside (Banke, Bardia, Kailali, Kanchanpur and even in Indian U.P. border."
Source:: http://www.merodang.com/dang_history.htm


Nepal as a country
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It was only in 1930 AD, when Nepal really appreaciated that Nepal lie outside Kathmandu too. Till then they were ruling madhesh, on the same model, as Britishers were ruling India. It is also supported by the fact that, there was visa for madhesi to enter kathmandu. Plz note VISA is for different country, and ruler was aware of this fact too. Nepal word was officially accepted only in 1930s.

Source:: http://members.fortunecity.com/dharantimes/ethnic.htm


Here is a full discription of Makwanpur, Digbhandhan , Indrakumari & PN Shah
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
At the age of fourteen, Prithvi Narayan was married with twelve years old Indra Kumari, the daughter of King Hemakarna Sen of Makawanpur. Queen Chandra Prabhavati wanted to have matrimonial relation with Makawanpur with a view to get some help of arms and ammunition from Makawanpur. The marriage ceremony was held in Makawanpur. After the Marriage was solemnised, Prithvi Narayan Shah wanted to take his wife with him, but according to the custom of Makawanpur, she was not to be sent to her husband immediately after the marriage. He came alone to Gorkha. After some time, he went Makawanpur to take his wife. But a dispute arose between Prithvi Narayan Shah and the king of Makawanpur and Prithvi Narayan Shah left again Makawanpur alone. On his way back to Gorkha, he went to see the kingdoms of the valley. He disguised himself as an ordinary man and from the hill of Chandragiri he saw the valley kingdoms, which he wanted to conquer for himself.


When the king of Makawanpur heard that Prithvi Narayan Shah had ascended the throne of Gorkha, he invited him to visit Makwanpur and take his wife with him. Prithvi Narayan Shah was unwilling to go to Makawanpur to invade the valley. So, he went to Makawanpur. But no good understanding between the two kings could be established. It so happened that the soldiers of Makawanpur saluted Prithvi Narayan Shah without removing their shoes. Prithvi Narayan Shah considered this as an insult. So, in a fit of passion, he beheaded some of them with his sword. At this, there were serious exchanges of hot words between Prithvi Narayan Shah and the Prince of Makawanpur, Digbhandhan Sen. Prithvi Narayan Shah returned to Gorkha empty-handed but with full information about the Malla rulers of Kathmandu valley.
Source:: http://www.infoclub.com.np/nepal/history/history_unification.htm
******************


Thanks,

dear Khanaljee
Sorry for my late response. You have raised very interestin points in your mail.I support your view about ecological sustanibility. But what you forget that the scientific predictions about "carrying capacity" is not complete sometimes even misleading. You views are also plagued by malthusian idea of blaming everything on population growth and subtly suggesting outside intervention to communities for their survival. The community in the hills or whereever were quite sustainable with their own production and consumption patterns and I believe they could have been....if outsiders (In nepal's case, RULERS/ELITES) would have not used them to propogate their own agenda of political survival....after all they have thrived their communities for such a long time on their land. Outmigration from hills before 1930 can be considered normal...but exodus after that was copletely encouraged by rulers for their own political survival. The period after 1960 to 1980 is the worst example of that. Do you think that southward migration that took place in that period is normal quest of comfortable life? I say NO.........This was a well calculated strategy of Mahendra to strengthen his own political survival.....and the consequences are manyfold...from environmental degradation to political subjugation of madhesis by migrants.
The demand for ethnic states are very just reaction to that complex events. And I beg to differ that socialist movements are antagonistic to ethnic uprisings...Whole history of anti colonial movement was ethnic as well as socialist in nature at the same time. Do you think that hatred against white in their colonies was just simply communal.....no...they were very democratic, socialist as well as ethnic in nature. I also fail to understand how ethnic states will add to the plight of "poor bahuns"....I think rather it wil give "poor bahuns" an oppertunity to integrate with majority groups in those ethnic states. Of course when chalking out constitution we should consider class and caste both....Thats the way to bring socialism in our society.......cast differentiation is more important than class differentiation in our society.

And I will not say anything about you labelling me as "opressor" and projecting youself as "poor bahun"....thats a big joke.....to laugh at.
Thanks for sharing your views.


From: RAKESH KUMAR MISHRA
To: Omkar R. Parajuli
Cc: DFN-Blog-owner@googlegroups.com; paramendra@yahoo.com
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2007 10:46:03 AM
Subject: Re: Re: [DFN] Nepal Sarkar Needs To Set Up A Tribunal

I will also suggest that mails should not be sent to those who don't like it. I hope you will take care of it.
Rakesh

On Fri, 23 Feb 2007 16:08:31 -0500 "Omkar R. Parajuli" wrote:

Hi
I am sorry I don't know who you are. I appreciate if you don't send any
e-mails
to my address. If you really want to talk with me, give me your phone number,
then I might know what to do with your type of guy who sends e-mail to bug
unknown person.

From: surendra madhesi
To: Paramendra Kumar Bhagat ; madhesi international ; ourmadhesh ; subhash shah
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2007 9:09:31 AM
Subject: we need your support

Hi respected sir,
I am Surendra Prasad Sharma from India , Karnataka; we need your support, ideas, for the all India madhesi student association, India , we have so many members in this association. Already our work is begins on the 5 state of the India . We went through your so many article on net in madhesi.net and madhesi international, hamro Nepal we impressed with your articles.
We are hopefully on this matter
Surendra,
Manipal, india