Saturday, December 17, 2005

Phone Talk With Girija Koirala: Meeting History Itself



I got to talk to Girija Koirala earlier, not long back.

My first sentence to Bill Clinton was “Mr. President, you are Elvis.”

My first sentence to Girija Koirala was “To be able to talk to you feels like having entered a museum.” The entire time I was on the phone with him I kept thinking, this is the closest to BP Koirala I will ever get. BP Koirala has a place in Nepali history that no other political figures does, certainly no king. That is for sure. But Girija Koirala is more than BP Koirala’s brother. BP had more than one brother: none of them attained Girija’s stature, and there is a reason why.

Much is made of Girija never having gone to college, as in by US standards. Some of the legends in American business have been college dropouts: Bill Gates, Larry Ellison, Warren Buffett, Steve Jobs, to name a few. We call them borderline geniuses. Not that I am suggesting Girija is a genius, although at one point I wrote a satire comparing his House revival idea to Newton’s theory of gravitation, as in to suggest the House revival idea was holding everything down! (Newton, Apples, And Girija's House Revival Idea)

At some level Girija’s reach into his party the Nepali Congress might be even deeper than that of BP Koirala himself. BP was a visionary, an intellectual, a towering one on that. But he was not much of a nuts and bolts man. Politics is a contact sport. You have to deal with petty people. BP steered above that too much, too well. Also he was ahead of his times. So he did not get to enjoy power like he deserved to. BP is the biggest and the easiest reason I dislike Mahendra. Mahendra deprived Nepal of BP: that is his crime. If Nepal had been a democracy 1960 onwards, I think it would have emerged a small scale Asian tiger, economically speaking.

BP was unlucky in many ways. But there was one luck he had. BP once called Girija a “Hawaldar,” a police constable. In actuality, Girija was and is BP’s Hanuman. Girija’s devotion has been as much to the cause of democracy as to BP, and somewhere in there gets mixed the love of one brother for another. That is one powerful combination.

The Gandhi family in India did put decades into the fight for independence. But it also enjoyed almost four and more decades in power. The Koirala family, on the other hand, has largely been in the wilderness. And the founding father BP did not even get to taste it, not even one full term.

BP had a hard time coming to terms with Mahendra’s pettiness. You only have to compare Mahendra’s third grade poems to BP’s major novels to see the obvious difference between the two. A system that puts Mahendra onto the throne and throws BP into jail is so obviously wrong. It is not even worth debating. If BP would only have written his novels and done nothing else, he would still have found himself in the same class as people like Laxmi Prasad Devkota.

If Nepal ever gave birth to its proudest son, it was BP. Buddha and BP. What a ridiculous country that BP was mostly either in jail or in exile. Nepal turned BP into an orphan. Karna was disowned.

But Girija really is more than BP’s brother. Girija has been an organization man. He has this magical grip on his party. He generates this intense loyalty from his cadres. When you look at the 1990s, it is so obvious Girija outshined even when Krishna Prasad Bhattarai and Sher Bahadur Deuba became Prime Minister. Girija let them. But his Mps always maintained this fierce loyalty to him: it was almost animal. This man knows organization like few others in Nepali politics do. Yes, Girija has been capable of the petty. You wish BP had been. Maybe we would have had to see less of Mahendra.

At my blog I have been very critical of Girija. But it has always been a policy difference, not a personal dislike. Though I am not a Nepali Congress person, I am a Sadbhavana person. Social justice means to me what democracy means to Girija. And post-democracy there is going to be a healthy competition between the Nepali Congress and the Sadbhavana.

But then there is the ANTA, Association of Nepali Teraian in America. When it got founded, I got invited to hold some kind of a central office. I declined. I have been instrumental in launching the New York City and Baltimore-DC chapters of the ANTA. But I have refused to hold any official title with them. ANTA is a social, cultural organization. It is not politically hard core enough for me.

But Girija is. He is hard core. I identify with him. It is like the bond one soccer player might feel for another. I do have that for Girija. I feel that affinity.

Girija Koirala is a player.

I have been trying to get hold of his phone number for a while now. I sent out emails to people who had it. They did not email it to me. Access is power. I did not take all that too personally. But then I got to talk to Amik Sherchan yesterday. And towards the end of the conversation he asked me for my contact info. After I learned he was not into email, I proceeded to give him my phone number. Then I casually said I did have the numbers of five of the seven leaders. I did not have the numbers for Gopal Man Shrestha and Girija Koirala. Will he please give them to me? I knew he had them. He gave them to me, two numbers for Girija Babu.

The first two calls I placed, one got me a busy tone, the other phone did not get picked. This evening the call went through. Someone else picked the phone, some male. No, it was not Sujata.

I paid him my respects, and then requested a few minutes of his time for the few questions I had.

He first gave me a brief synposis of where he felt the movement was. He said the movement was now spreading all across the country. It was in Kathmandu, but now it was also in the districts. The goal was to boycott the February 8 polls, he said.

I asked him why he insisted that the 1999 House be revived.

He said it is important to seek continuity through the 1990 constitution that was an agreement between the people and the king. This was important for the history of the Nepali Congress. If the 1990 constitution is ditched so unceremoniously, that is like wiping out the entire history of the Congress. He said the House revival idea important for his party’s identity and history.

“They tried to erase our history in 2017 B.S.”

Nepal’s history started with Prithvi Narayan Shah, he said. The 1990 constitution is an important element of that continuity.

I said he and his party were already for a constituent assembly. That is like saying you are for a new constitution for the country. Is that not so?

He said that is true, but it is possible to go towards that new constitution through the old constitution.

I said what if instead we were to have an interim government like that of Kisunji’s in 1990 that will take the country towards a new constitution.

“But Kisunji’s interim government had the powers of the executive, the legislative, as well as the judiciary. If the king will agree to that, then of course, sure.”

So you are saying if such an interim government were possible, you will let go the House revival stand?

“Yes,” he said.

Let’s say this king is a ridiculous, nonsense person, and instead of the king coming around to the interim government, it is given birth to by a revolution.

“If it be through a revolution, why only an interim government,” Girija Babu said. “If a revolution were to take the country to a republic itself, why would I have any problems with that?”

“Ganatantra aye awos!”

Then I thanked him for his time. I said you are a busy man, I do not wish to take too much of your time.

“Jaya Nepal,” he said, ever the dutiful, loyal Nepali Congress soldier.

“Jaya Nepal,” I said to a man who is history himself talking.

I could not believe my ears at the end of it all. Girija sounded more reasonable and nuanced and flexible on the House revival stand than many of the other leaders in the seven party coalition who pretend to have been bullied into it by Girija.

Girija is not being obstinate. He is being practical. He does not have the luxury to get too ahead of the movement itself.

This talk with Girija Koirala also opens up doors and windows for me. I am going to keep calling the top dogs in the seven party coalition. I want to be part of the conversation as they take their 12 point agreement to the next step.

The country needs a fundamental bipolarization. First the seven parties and the Maoists have to come up with a program that they are both fully behind, and feel comfortable with. And the Citizens Movement for Democracy and Peace (CMDP) has to come around to accepting the leadership of the seven parties, to the idea of joint programs. Of the four projects we in the diaspora are involved with, two are to do with the CMDP, and two are to do with the seven party coalition. The idea is to bring those two forces together.

One pole, the king. Another, the seven parties, the Maoists, and the CMDP.

The external work has already been done. The king is isolated globally. He is a persona non grata on the world stage. He can be isolated even further, if need be. The bipolarization will also isolate him inside the country. He is going to have to do business or get out of the way.

This is not about Girija Koirala or Madhav Kumar Nepal, although they are important and indispensable vehicles. This is about the 27 million people of Nepal. This is about democracy. The Nepali people are too good not to have it. Not even kings can get in the way, especially kings.

Girija Babu, my salutes to you. You are a soldier of democracy. Please let go the House revival stand in exchange for the Maoists letting go of their army totally before the country goes through a constituent assembly. Let’s move straight for an interim government. When the revolution enters its peak, we can get that interim government on our own, with or without the king coming along to the idea. Nothing and nobody can erase your personal history, or the personal history of your brother, the Mahamanav BP Koirala, and most certainly not the history of the Nepali Congress. Your party gets major credit for the 1990 constitution which was most definitely a democratic constitution, no doubts about that. But now is the time and opportunity for your party to reinvent itself and lay major claim also to the next constitution this country will have. If you do it right, perhaps your broken party will reunite, perhaps the smaller parties will merge into your party, and perhaps your party will emerge the largest party all over again.

Your party has laid claim to democracy. It perhaps can also lay claim to social justice.

But it all really starts with your letting go the House revival stand. Enough waiting. Time for the next step. Let’s move straight towards an interim government of the seven parties.

18, 7, 4, 12, 10

18 Point Agenda Of The Five Parties

1) Referendum.

2) Secularism.

3) Abrogation of the Raj Sabha Standing Committee.

4) Limiting royal title to king, queen and crown prince. Hierarchy of PM would jump up to 4th position, from current 13th.

5) Put an end to practice of constitutional monarch to enact laws as part of royal discretion.

6) Put functioning of Royal Palace under domain of Ministry of Royal Palace.

7) Publicising property owned by reigning monarch at regular intervals.

8) RNA will be put strictly under command of government.

9) Change national anthem, which will reflect pride, national unity and patriotism.

10) Parliament will be evolved along strong lines with huge powers.

11) Parliament will be deemed to be automatically revived just in case elections can't be held.

12) Drastic measures to bring about socio-economic transformation by suggesting, among others, dealing with Maoist insurgency.

13) Measures be taken to ameliorate lot of women, Dalits, members of ethnic communities and those who have contributed to task of nation-building.

14) Following non-aligned and UN friendly foreign policy. .

15) Decentralisation of governance.

16) Addressing issues linked with issuance of citizenship certificates.

17) Restructure National Assembly to broaden ethnic, caste and regional representation.

18) Make bureaucracy transparent and to effectively control corruption.

7 Point Program, January 6, 2004, King Gyanendra

1) National consensus

2) Peace and security

3) Corruption control

4) People-oriented administration

5) National solidarity

6) Free and fair election

7) An all-party government

Seven Party Coalition, 2005

(1) Revive House

(2) Form all party government

(3) Peace talks with Maoists

(4) Elections to a Constituent Assembly.


Prachanda Statement (12 Point Agreement Of the 7 Parties And The Maoists)

10 Point Agreement To Succeed 12 Point Agreement (My Proposal To The Eight Parties)

Friday, December 16, 2005

Follow The Money


Stephen Bezruchka sabez@u.washington.edu
King of Nepal's earnings proprtion compared to other country heads

Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 09:13:15 -0800 (PST)

When I was in Nepal, people were leaving Bajura because they were starving. But the royal family seems to be OK. Stephen

How much money does Nepali king earn?

Dear Nepali citizens and foreign lovers of Nepal, You might be wondering why Nepal is still poor when its countries of equal economic status has reached the sky with booming economic development. Let me try to answer - this is one of the reason, I have recently found.

Nepal is one of the poorest counries of the world but Nepal's king is the highest paid king of the world.

The income of Nepali king Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev is :
-2,426 times higher than that of Chinese president
-318 times higher than that of Indian president 301 times higher than that of Pakistani president
-173 times higher than that of Russian president
-57 times higher than that of French president
-15 times higher than that of British president 10 times higher than that of American president

-Netherlands queen's income : Rs. 22,32,00,000 (per capita income Rs 17,25,120 )
-American president earns Rs. 3,24,00,000 (1,15,20,000 returns in tax), (per capita income Rs 25,24,320)
-Japanese king earns Rs. 22,23,52,000 (per capita income Rs.24,15,600)
-Chinese president earns Rs. 1,35,000 (per capita income Rs 67,680)
-Indian president earns Rs. 10,11,000 (per capita income Rs 34,560)
-French president earns Rs 57,96,000 (per capita income Rs 15,84,000)
-Pakistani president earns (after the coup) Rs 10,94,000 (per capita income 29,520)
-British Queen does not get any salary from the state. She has a property of Rs 30,24,00,00,000 (the profit of investiment, after paying the tax, is hers) but even her neckless is the property of the country.
-British president earns Rs 2,19,58,000 (per capita income is Rs 18,16,200)
-Russian president earns Rs 19,03,000 (per capita income is Rs 1,54,000)
-Belgean king receives salary as a civil servant (per capita income is Rs 16,74,000)

And, Nepali king earns Rs 61,91,00,000 (per capita income is Rs 16,560=US$ 230) [This means the Nepali king earns Rs. 19,878 times higher than a citizen. Last year it was 37,385 times higher. Thus a citizen can earn as much as the king earns in a year only after working for 19,000 years or in 316 lives. Ho la!]

Appendix

Nepali royal family is involved in various business. A king does not have to pay tax according to Nepal's constitution. The present king has inherited the property of earlier king's family and nobody knows how much it is. This king has taken Rs 1,06,45,00,000 in past three years for his small family.

Courtsey: Surya Thapa, Mulyankan Monthly (Nov-Dec 2005) US dollar 1 = Rs 72 Nepal has a writing system of giving comma after two digits except the last.

REQUEST: PEASE PRINT THIS AND PASTE IT ON THE NOTICE BOARD OF YOUR OFFICE. THIS WILL GIVE ANSWER TO THE QUEST WHY NEPAL IS ALWAYS SO POOR. PLEASE CIRCULATE THIS PAGE TO YOUR FRIEND - YOU WILL NOT GET ANY FORTUNE BUT WILL CERTAINLY OPEN THEIR EYES.

Thanks,
Nepali Janata 1

In The News

Over 100 arrested in Kathmandu valley, dozens injured in clashes NepalNews The pain of Nagarkot in Nepali media Don’t play with fire Nepali Times .... The massacre at Nagarkot on Wednesday night drives home the point that continued militarisation can have unintended and tragic consequences. This was not just one drunken soldier running amok, it is symptomatic of a deeper malaise in a military-minded political class that believes everything can be resolved with force..... • How many other soldiers were with Sgt Basudeb Thapa when he returned to the temple with the assault rifle? • Why was he carrying a gun while in civvies? • Doesn’t the RNA have a policy on drunkenness of its soldiers while on furlough? • Not that this makes any difference now, but did Basudeb kill himself or was he shot by a fellow-soldier? • Why was he allowed to check out a gun at the barracks when everyone could see he was drunk? • Why was someone with a history of violence-prone drunkenness allowed to keep serving in the army? .... Given the frequency of such behaviour in the past, it is clear Nagarkot was just waiting to happen...... no commission will address the culture of arrogance, violence and hierarchical indiscipline that was tolerated and gave rise to such atrocities...... the militarisation that the country is going through ...... Once more, our myopic political parties frustrated by the lack of public support for their agitation are trying to make hay while the sun shines by trying to jumpstart their anti-king agitation...... This is nothing new, they have been known for political opportunism and irresponsible incitement while in power, they did it on 1 September when they unleashed Nepal’s first ever politically-coordinated communal pogrom. And now they are playing with fire again by unleashing terror on the streets that could easily turn ethnic.......
SC empowers women to sell their property at their own wish
Students, police clash in Nepal strike over killings Reuters AlertNet, UK
Strike over killings hits Nepal capital Aljazeera.net
Nepal parties call general strike against killings Stuff.co.nz
Nepal in ferment over massacre NewKerala.com
Killings spark violent anti-King demonstrations in Nepal Outlook (subscription), India
Nepal soldier kills 12, protest turns anti-King Indian Express, India
Nepal's Opposition Stages Emergency-Rule Protest in Kathmandu Bloomberg

20,000 And 100,000 And Clarity


On December 2 the UML held a rally in Baneshwar and 100,000 people or more showed up. Yesterday it was the seven party coalition at the same place with over 20,000 people.

Before that the UML managed to show 100,000 people in a place like Butwal. It was able to mobilize a few districts at once. The UML also had impressive shows in other places.

A few days after the UML rally on December 2, the Nepali Congress had a poor rally in Biratnagar, supposedly a bastion. The crowd size was more like 20,000. It was a much smaller crowd it showed in Bhaktapur.

What is going on? For one, the ground reality is that the Nepali Congress is no longer the largest party in the country after its vertical split.

But then if the UML can get 100,000 people, for the seven parties it should be 100,000 plus. But instead the numbers go down drastically. What's going on?

I think it has everything to do with a fundamental lack of clarity and coordination.

The UML has clarity. It has come out for a democratic republic.

But the seven party coalition has been held hostage by the Nepali Congress. That alliance is not even solidly behind a constituent assembly, let alone a democratic republic. Girija's plan is to revive the House and then revive the 1990 constitution. You don't need a revolution for that. If that be your goal, you are better off participating in the king's elections.

The Nepali Congress has a right to pick and choose its political stances. That is what democracy is. It can pick the leader it wants, it can pick its ideology, it can make its policy choices. But instead of secretly fantasizing about reviving the 1990 constitution, the Congress has the option to pick parts of the 1990 constitution it likes and then fight for those elements in the next constitution. A constituent assembly will allow that.

The seven party alliance does not have to come out for a democratic republic, but it does have to unequivocally come out for a constituent assembly. That it has not. Unless the House revival stance is ditched, the alliance's commitment to the constituent assembly is suspect.

That is not me preaching. That is what the people seem to be saying with their feet. Just look at the numbers.

The people are not afraid of the king, the army, the police or with Tulsi Giri. The people are not afraid. But they need a clarity of vision from the seven party alliance that has so far been missing.

An interim government under an interim constitution that will take the country to a constituent assembly is clarity of vision. The House revival idea is not. This is not a minor issue. This is the key issue. This is what is holding everything back. This is what made the king's misadventures possible. This has been the blunder of the decade.

The House revival idea does not excite people. That idea does not fire their imagination.

Autocracy is wrong, a communist republic would be wrong, but the 1990s were no heaven. The House revival idea is a promise to take the country to the past. The past was not that good. The people want to move towards the future, a bright future. A constituent assembly would be that bright future.

And the seven party alliance needs to have a permanent committee of seven individuals that meets at least once a week. No such thing exists. No wonder there tends to be little coordination.

But then there is a mirror image of the same among the diaspora Nepalis.

For the longest time the prevailing mood was that only moral support was to be extended. Organizations would labor to put out press statements. Those too would be few and far between.

Finally there was this shift of mood. Moral as well as logistical support was to be extended. That was nothing akin to the Maoists moving from a communist republic to a democratic republic. And I feel that more strongly more time that passes.

Then the next big achievement was to identify these five projects that we were going to work on, and we are working on.

I took that one step further. I said:

(1) Join one of the five projects, donate $100: Nepal 5, Nepal 1000.
(2) Critique the Proposed Constitution.

And the house collapsed. I got kicked out of the online forum: NDF Owner, Stop This Nonsense, Reinstate Immediately. I think I have some idea now how Baburam Bhattarai might have felt under "protective custody."

What offended people? People made no secret of the fact that I was looking like a leader, and they were offended. (Time For Madhesi Militancy Is Now)

I had been incorporating all suggestions that were being brought forth. I suggested raising money online and I created a webpage. There was this major hue and cry. I incorporated literally every single alternate idea that came along. Why? Money is good no matter how you raise it. All money raising ideas are good as long as money gets raised and book keeping is transparent, some at the level of all peoples, some only at the committee level.

People complained I seemed to be getting a lot of publicity and was looking like the leader. I suggested a cloud model of group dynamics, not because I am publicity shy, but because I concluded that would be the most efficient, effective way. Your "glow" in the galaxy is directly proportional to your activity level. And there was to be no barrier to entry at any level of involvement for anyone.

Level 1: You are committed to the democracy cause. (90%)
Level 2: You are for democracy, but the democracy movement is a spectator sport for you. You will watch, or you will watch and whine. (70%)
Level 3: You are for it, and you would like to actively contribute. (20%)
Level 4: Show up for your local Every Sunday 11 AM solidarity meeting. (5%)
Level 5: Donate $100, and then sit back and watch how that money goes into one of the 5 projects. (2%)
Level 6: Join one of the 5 teams. (0.1%)
Level 7: Become a Project Manager of one of the 5 teams. (0.01%)
Level 8: Be part of more than one project.
Level 9: Be part of all projects.
Level 10: Be part of all levels and all projects, and constantly be looking at the big picture.

I guess this would be put me at level 10. But that is still not a pyramid. Why? Because there is no barrier to entry for anyone at any level. Nothing prevents anyone else from also getting involved at Level 10. You will have access to the same news sources, the same discussions, the same data, the same numbers, many of the same people, many of the same phone numbers. The more the merrier. It truly is.

But then there are hitherto unnamed people who secretly believe they are the chairpersons of the whole thing. That would not be as offensive if they were actually putting in some work. But to them it is a status thing. Work or no work, they are at the top. And they don't even have names, many of them.

The work has been slightly disrupted, temporarily, but it has not been stopped.

I am going to keep working the underground to try and get me reinstated to the Nepal Democracy Forum. But I already have had people call me and suggest the comments sections of this very blog would be a better forum. For one, it would be open. I dig the idea, kind of. There are less than five active people at that forum in the first place. This blog has a much wider readership than that forum.

But I do want to be reinstated.

Another thing that came up is quite a few people at that forum are leery of attaching their names to the work being done. It is perfectly okay for them to work anonymously or to not work at all. But they go one step further: they stop the work! They get in the way! They will not do it themselves, and they will not let others do it. And these are people with sound democratic credentials. Speed of execution of plans is not an issue to some of these revolutionaries.

I believe I have given sound answers to every single criticism that got heaped my way. And if there are more, I would be more than happy to take them in the comments section right here. Criticisms on fundraising methods, criticisms on hiearchies within the movement work, I have dealt with them all. If you want to glow brighter than me, put in the hours. Don't begrudge that I am glowing. As far as I am concerned, publicity is the biggest chunk of the work. The more noise we make, the better for the freedom fighters in Nepal. So don't be complaining that we are partly succeeding.

And there is to be no compromise on free speech. It is weird that so many Nepalis with such advanced degrees from major American institutions do not get free speech. Free speech does not come with ifs and buts. I have heard some really weird excuses. "Oh, but we are family." "We are just a group of friends." "What you are saying is right, what is not right is the way you are saying it." "Such and such has such and such degree from such and such place." It is okay to say all those things and more, but it is not okay to say that or anything else and go ahead and curb free speech. If you disagree, you express your disagreement, you don't proceed to shut up the other person.

Maybe the seven party alliance and the diaspora Nepalis are not that different from each other.

Write A Thank You Email To Congressman Walsh


rep.james.walsh@mail.house.gov

Thank you for your support for Nepal

Congressman Walsh.

I just read in news your explicit support for the democracy loving people of Nepal. I also learned you did a Peace Corps stint in Nepal.

Please keep up your staunch support to the democracy movement, and please get others on Capitol Hill to join you in a big way. All your colleagues should make five minutes of time for Nepal. They can't afford not to. Spreading democracy is and always has been a security issue for America.

I thank you, Sir.

Paramendra Bhagat
Brooklyn, NY


I just sent this and I think you should too.


Let people decide what they want: US Congressman Nepalnews.com, Nepal Interacting with the journalists through video conferencing at the US Centre in Kathmandu on Thursday, Walsh said, “Let the people decide whether to adopt a new constitution or retain the existing one” ...... Expressing dissatisfaction over the king’s moves, Walsh further said, “We are deeply disappointed over his actions like attack on civil liberties, press freedoms and others,” adding, “The political consultation we provide to the king is to restore such rights.” ...... the congressman said that bringing Maoists to mainstream politics was urgent ...... restoration of civil liberties, works towards restoration of democratic process still are the US conditions for arms supply to Nepal...... Speaking on the occasion, Director for the South Asian Affairs at the US state Department, Steve J Blake, said that US has no problem with the idea of inviting foreign mediation in Nepal's peace process if the King and parties agree to do so....... questioned the credibility of proposed polls in the absence of broader public liberties and freedom to express their views.....
Nepalis should decide their destiny: US Congressman Kantipur Online
Walsh is known as money man here Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, NY After nearly 17 years in office, the genial Republican from Onondaga, Onondaga County, has become one of the most powerful money men in the House...... New York state Democrats acknowledge that Walsh — who won with 91 percent of the vote in 2004 and 72 percent in 2002 — will be tough to beat as he seeks a 10th term next year...... Democrats who work with Walsh on the Appropriations Committee said he is seen as bipartisan. "He puts the interests of veterans above partisan politics," said Rep. Chet Edwards, D-Texas, the senior Democrat on Walsh's subcommittee..... Walsh, a moderate, said he tries to avoid the ideological battles that divide many of his colleagues. The 58-year-old former social worker and Peace Corps volunteer spends his spare time on the Hill trying to promote democracy in Nepal and peace in Northern Ireland.... . "I don't particularly like to fight with people," Walsh said. "Maybe it comes from being a middle child and trying to get along with everybody."...... "I've learned that with enough patience and perseverance, you can usually get what you want." ...... US: Talks possible only if rebels give up arms Gorkhapatra, Nepal Congressman James Walsh (R), another speaker in the discussion on “Congress, US Foreign Policy and Nepal” organised by the American Center at the American Library this evening, said that the Maoist revolution in Nepal is a bad thing as there can be no private army in democracy, adding that dialogues with the Maoists would be possible only if they lay down their weapons..... Walsh was a Peace Corps volunteer from 1970-72 and visited Nepal many other times later and Blake served as a consular officer at the US Embassy in Kathmandu from 1994-1996...... he wanted to see a democratic and peaceful Nepal. “But we can’t force for that to happen.” ..... Blake suggested to first solve the current political problem that would give constitutional forces strength to deal with the Maoists......

Walsh, Jim - 25th District An avid sportsman who hunts, fishes, and skis on a regular basis, Mr. Walsh and his wife live in the Town of Onondaga, a suburb of Syracuse. They have three adult children, Jed, Ben and Maureen, and are parishioners of Most Holy Rosary Church. Mr. Walsh's father, William F. Walsh, served as Mayor of Syracuse from 1961-69, and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Central New York and the Finger Lakes region from 1973-78.
Jim Walsh For US Congress
New York in the 109th Congress (1st Session)
Peace Corps Online | March 31, 2002 - US Congress: Biography of ...

In The News

Normal life disrupted in valley due to 'bandh' NepalNews
SC empowers women to sell their property at their own wish
Journos defy government order
Let people decide what they want: US Congressman
Oppn parties to protest Nagarkot killings on Friday; NHRC starts probe
Nepal parties call general strike against killings Stuff.co.nz, New Zealand
Nepal's Opposition Stages Emergency-Rule Protest in KathmanduBloomberg
Thousands march in Nepal to protest killing of 11 civilians Outlook (subscription)
Nepal army fires on villagers MSNBC
Armymen shoot dead 13 civilians in central Nepal
People's Daily Online, China
Monarchy fountainhead of all problems: political leaders Webindia123
Seven Party Show in New Baneshwor United We Blog, Nepal
Let people decide what they want: US Congressman Kathmandu Post, Nepal
Strike over civilian killings paralyses Kathmandu Reuters
Strike over civilian killings paralyses Kathmandu Khaleej Times, United Arab Emirates
Mandal launches book on Royal step Gorkhapatra, Nepal
SC allows daughters to sell property Gorkhapatra, Nepal

Thursday, December 15, 2005

Protests








January 12 Janakpur, January 20 Kathmandu


Thousands attend 7-party Naya Baneshwor mass meet Kantipur .....The alliance today afternoon announced fresh protest programmes against the Feb.1 royal takeover. According to the new programmes, the parties will stage a joint protest demonstration in Janakpur on Jan.12, 2006. The parties will also organize a mass gathering in Kathmandu on Jan.20.

I get the impression the goal is not to bring the regime down before February. The goal is to disrupt the February 8 polls. Unlike some people in the diaspora, I accept the political leadership of the seven party coalition. I routinely express my disagreements and try to shape outcomes, but I do come around to the decisions they make because they are the ones at the forefront. They can claim to have a much better understanding of the ground realities.

I do think there is still a lot of lack of clarity in the 12 point agreement (
10 Point Agreement To Succeed 12 Point Agreement) but it is hard work what they are doing. One has to look at the achivements made rather than the achievements still in the works. They are working under some very difficult circumstances.

My primary emphasis is on having a clear roadmap. Once the agenda is clear and sound, issues of leadership become less important. Once the alliance draws the clearest and shortest route to a constituent assembly, I will be much less particular as to who might lead the interim government. The leadership question is for the seven party alliance to decide. The rest of us can only make suggestions, and express agreements and disagreements.

Freedom of speech is sacrosanct. That is one big thing we are fighting for. There has to be respect for the same within the democracy movement itself. That is there at the level of the individual. But then there is also the issue of clarity and unity. There is the issue of effectiveness.

I have been very critical of Girija Koirala's House revival stand. I continue to be so. This is not a small issue. That single stand has been the root of much of the political mayhem of the past three years. And it is that stand that is preventing the movement from really taking off. And if he does not see that, he is not qualified to take the country through the tortuous route of a constituent assembly. It is a political skill issue. I think Girija Koirala is good at taking strong stands and sticking by them, come high or low. That works really well when you are fighting for the cause of democracy for decades. But that does not work too well when you are working within a democratic framework where the idea is to build coalitions and make sound compromises along the way. Girija Koirala's greatest strength is also his greatest weakness.

That is why I have suggested he be promoted and made the Supreme Leader of the movement, so that Madhav Nepal is the Prime Minister in waiting. The Nepali Congress on its part could have Ram Chandra Poudel for Deputy Prime Minister. I do think that clarity is needed.

The interim cabinet in waiting should be common knowledge.

Clarity is everything. There is a direct relationship between that clarity and the positive response of the masses.

But I don't intend to be preaching, only suggesting. I know it is hard work. There are people and groups in each party pulling in all sorts of directions. It is not easy to get all to come along in any one direction. But these leaders are trying and doing their very best. And they do have much progress to show for it.

The movement could have gone two ways. One would have been to bring this regime down by February. But both the parties and the Maoists seem to be talking in terms of disrupting the polls. To me that is like their saying they both want to do business with the king. They still want a constituent assembly, but they want to get there with the king coming along.

But then this king has exhibited quite some stubbornness. If he continues down that path, there is this buildup to a final confrontation. Or he could opt for the sensible option: King's Peace Overture To Maoists: Fake Or Real?

He could reciprocate the Maoist ceasefire, and he could hold talks with the other two forces.

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