Tuesday, August 30, 2005

Messenger Chat With Purandar Ghimire


Purandar Ghimire: hey wass up
Purandar Ghimire: how is things in nepal lately
Paramendra Bhagat: are you not in nepal?
Paramendra Bhagat: nc convention is the big news
Paramendra Bhagat: http://demrepubnepal.blogspot.com/
Purandar Ghimire: nope i am in washington dc
Paramendra Bhagat: are u a journalist?
Paramendra Bhagat: ok
Purandar Ghimire: yes i am
Paramendra Bhagat: for whom?
Purandar Ghimire: fo IFJ affiliated National Union of Journalist
Paramendra Bhagat: sep 16 is also a gathering storm
Paramendra Bhagat: oh ok
Purandar Ghimire: yes i am comming there
Paramendra Bhagat: so you work in DC? when i got your email i was thinking maybe you are based out of nepal
Paramendra Bhagat: see u there then
Purandar Ghimire: nope in dc
Purandar Ghimire: okies
Paramendra Bhagat: do u think a lot of DC nepalis will show up?
Purandar Ghimire: yes indeed
Paramendra Bhagat: wow
Paramendra Bhagat: since it is a friday, i figured less might
Paramendra Bhagat: sep 16 might set a new record for nepalis
Purandar Ghimire: i am raising awarness about nepal in us congress, world bank, imf and the think tanks
Paramendra Bhagat: so a lot of ppl r taking day off on sep 16
Paramendra Bhagat: that sounds great
Paramendra Bhagat: i am aware u DC guys are really into it
Purandar Ghimire: inedeed
Purandar Ghimire: we are
Paramendra Bhagat: so u r a union member, that is your job? u r not with a particular publication?
Paramendra Bhagat: can't wait for sep 16
Paramendra Bhagat: did u have a particular query for me, or u just wanted to chat, touch base kind of?
Purandar Ghimire: okies what i do is i send my dispatch to union head quarter in ktm, then they will distribute it to respective news paper
Paramendra Bhagat: oh ok
Paramendra Bhagat: cool
Purandar Ghimire: i used to be chief of Nepal news agency RSS
Paramendra Bhagat: wow, that is huge
Purandar Ghimire: and publisher and chairman of gorkhapatra
Paramendra Bhagat: wow, that is really huge
Paramendra Bhagat: i guess u r really accomplished in ur field
Purandar Ghimire: and in 90s used to be washington correspondent for ktm post and kantipur
Paramendra Bhagat: how does it feel to see those organizations taken over for state propaganda by the royalists? not too good?
Paramendra Bhagat: u know, now that you tell me these things, your name has started to ring familiar .. a name i might have read off and on
Purandar Ghimire: on my tenure it was free i was appointed by democratically elected PM
Paramendra Bhagat: but i have been gone from nepal so long .... and i only got back into the thing in an active way b/c of 2/1
Purandar Ghimire: actually i am doing one man show in dc
Purandar Ghimire: of my own...
Paramendra Bhagat: how long b4 democracy again? what is your reading? i think it is 6 months max for this regime, if that
Paramendra Bhagat: yeah?
Paramendra Bhagat: so how do you support yourself?
Purandar Ghimire: it will take time....
Purandar Ghimire: i support myself
Paramendra Bhagat: more than 6 months?
Paramendra Bhagat: entrepreneur?
Purandar Ghimire: my idea is to raise awarness about nepal in key points
Purandar Ghimire
: and right points at the right place
Purandar Ghimire
: nepalese issues is not heard that much at the key points in washington Purandar Ghimire: and perception of American government is not clear at all
Paramendra Bhagat: is there a group you are part of for the democratic cause?
Paramendra Bhagat: is it an organized effort?
Paramendra Bhagat: i belong to the 6 month school
Paramendra Bhagat: i think it should not take more than that
Purandar Ghimire: rally and protest is good..but u have to raise awarness among Americans too so that they will pressure their congressman and senators
Purandar Ghimire
: you will not be surprise that there will be another compromise Purandar Ghimire: and Strongman is buying the time that is it
Purandar Ghimire
: so don't be so much oppestimics
Purandar Ghimire
: if there is compromise then another time buying
Paramendra Bhagat: don't you think there is less of a chance for that after the policy changes the two big parties have undergone?
Paramendra Bhagat: what could be the compromise?
Purandar Ghimire: maybe reinstment of parliment
Paramendra Bhagat: king g might be too smart for his own good
Paramendra Bhagat: how would that be bad?
Purandar Ghimire: maybe king will play role there
Paramendra Bhagat: reinstatement also leads to a CA
Paramendra Bhagat: As long as the end product is a CA, I am open to how we get there.
Purandar Ghimire: okies if he rinstat then he will buy more than 50 parlimentrains then there will be big conflict
Paramendra Bhagat: what do you mean buy?
Paramendra Bhagat: who could he buy?
Paramendra Bhagat: buy for what? to not go for a CA?
Purandar Ghimire: hey money and power play big role in Nepal
Paramendra Bhagat: they do
Paramendra Bhagat: but buy to what effect?
Paramendra Bhagat: i think there is no stopping a CA
Purandar Ghimire: CA will be disater with king's leadership
Paramendra Bhagat: there is too much of a groundswell for it
Paramendra Bhagat: it will not be king's ca, it will be an all party gov's CA
Purandar Ghimire: king will win like MUsareff
Paramendra Bhagat: he will not have that option
Paramendra Bhagat: all party gov goes to CA
Purandar Ghimire: have a insightful thougts
Purandar Ghimire
: how can party play role with king's leadership
Purandar Ghimire
: and who is giving CA
Paramendra Bhagat: once an all party gov is formed, the king goes into the background
Purandar Ghimire: and who is holding it
Purandar Ghimire
: who formed all party government
Purandar Ghimire
: so if king is there he always will be winner
Paramendra Bhagat: once the parliament is revived, or even if it is not, an all party government gets formed as an outlet
Purandar Ghimire: who is reviving parliment
Paramendra Bhagat: u mean only a republic will save the day?
Paramendra Bhagat: Supreme Court?
Purandar Ghimire: indeed that is the main point
Purandar Ghimire
: it will shape the country
Paramendra Bhagat: the SC has become much bolder recently
Purandar Ghimire: and who will initiate SC decesion
Purandar Ghimire
: nope they are doing for the shake of doing
Paramendra Bhagat: once the SC has decided, the parliament comes back to life, the king does not have to do anything to revive
Paramendra Bhagat: legal mumbojumbo complicates thing .... but the solution to the crisis has to be done politically
Purandar Ghimire: my freind you will not see that day
Paramendra Bhagat: the day of a CA?
Purandar Ghimire: yes indeed
Paramendra Bhagat: if not, then what are we struggling for?
Purandar Ghimire: under the control of political party
Paramendra Bhagat: if not a CA, what other possible democratic goal is there?
Purandar Ghimire: we have to go for republic
Paramendra Bhagat: well, the UML and NC both now agree with you!!
Purandar Ghimire: in the main time we will have some kind of in security but in long run country will take a shape
Purandar Ghimire
: i don't like this short term patching up
Paramendra Bhagat: but neither have shown the people a roadmap to that republic? will it be through a revolution? or what?
Paramendra Bhagat: i am not attached to the monarchy, but i am not an ideological republican either
Purandar Ghimire: indeed that is mistake from their side
Paramendra Bhagat: i lay my thought out in a transparent manner on a regular basis here: http://demrepubnepal.blogspot.com/
Paramendra Bhagat: if it is to be a revolution, then the constitutional provisions do not matter much ....
Purandar Ghimire: indeed
Paramendra Bhagat: but i don't think the UML and the NC have made that clear
Purandar Ghimire: let's see
Paramendra Bhagat: i am for peace and democracy and social justice ..... it is just that i am for all three together
Paramendra Bhagat: there can not be a priority list of this first and this second and this third
Paramendra Bhagat: u know, i was thinking ..... do u mind if i publish this conversation at my blog, b/c it is reflective of the fog in the democratic camp right now
Paramendra Bhagat: this is also journalism!
Purandar Ghimire: yes u can
Paramendra Bhagat: how long have you been in DC?
Paramendra Bhagat: i will
Paramendra Bhagat: but let's keep talking for now ... thanks
Purandar Ghimire: okies
Paramendra Bhagat: my first choice proposal is to retain a constitutional monarchy still, so as to avoid a headlong confrontation, but that decision does not rest with the democrats
Paramendra Bhagat: the ball is in the king's court, it has been for a long time now
Purandar Ghimire: indeed ball is there
Paramendra Bhagat: and the longer the stalemate goes, less the incentive or political possibility to retain the monarchy in any form
Paramendra Bhagat: the two biggest parties detaching themselves from the monarchy over the past few days .... that is huge
Purandar Ghimire: yes indeed they are
Paramendra Bhagat: that shows a major shift in public opinion at the ground level
Paramendra Bhagat: a major groundswell
Purandar Ghimire: indeed
Paramendra Bhagat: the Maoists must be happy ... their slogan of a Democratic Republic has been adopted by two of the biggest bears in the ring
Paramendra Bhagat: i am glad for the work you are doing in DC
Paramendra Bhagat: that is important
Paramendra Bhagat: public protests are important, but ultimately you have get a little sophisticated and hit the corridors of power
Purandar Ghimire: yes indeed, but you got to know who are real maoist and who are running it
Paramendra Bhagat: what do you mean?
Purandar Ghimire: do you why Maosit are fighting for???
Paramendra Bhagat: bhupi said: yo halli halla ko desh ho
Purandar Ghimire: indeed now u come to the point....
Paramendra Bhagat: well, choice 1, communist republic, choice 2, democratic republic
Purandar Ghimire: so that we do less halla and collective things
Paramendra Bhagat: yo hallai halla ko desh ho ....... by that i mean, i personally am skeptical of outlandish conspiracy theories
Purandar Ghimire: democratic republic
Paramendra Bhagat: yes, that is what they say
Paramendra Bhagat: they are aware they can not get anything more
Paramendra Bhagat: a communist republic is out of question, a democratic republic is hard enough
Paramendra Bhagat: UML, NC, Maoists, People's Front ...... they all have lined up for a Democratic Republic
Paramendra Bhagat: the king is losing precious time
Paramendra Bhagat: sep 16 protests are really going to boost morale in kathmandu and elsewhere in nepal
Paramendra Bhagat: u know, i think we should establish democracy in nepal, and then we should export it elsewhere in the region, like maldives, burma, pakistan
Paramendra Bhagat: u there?
Purandar Ghimire:
hello
Purandar Ghimire:
u there
Paramendra Bhagat:
yes
Paramendra Bhagat:
it's ok if u are busy, we can catch up some other time
Purandar Ghimire:
okies
Purandar Ghimire:
it is my pleasure to talkign with u
Paramendra Bhagat:
same here
Paramendra Bhagat:
i will email you soon
Paramendra Bhagat:
more later
Paramendra Bhagat:
and see you on the 16th .... it is going to be a day when history gets made
Purandar Ghimire:
okies
Paramendra Bhagat:
bye .... later

September 16 Buzz Machine


Yesterday I was in Little Italy for a dinner-out. And one of the topics that came up was how the word on the September 16 protest rally was vigorously being spread around the New York University campus. I guess the buzz machine has been working overtime. I am pleased.

This might end up being one of the largest rallies of Nepalis in the US ever. Too bad it is on a Friday. If it were a Saturday, it would have proven much easier on a lot of people. In Kathmandu Friday or Saturday does not seem to matter too much. But New York City is a workaholic place. As is America in general. It is much harder to take time off here.

I know most of the key organizers. But I have not been involved with the logistics a whole lot. The details happen not to be my specialty. I am one of those who show up! I look more at the big picture of the unfolding movement. We all have to do our part.

In The News
  • Changing Times: Kangressi Sammelan UWB .... the compound of majestic Birendra International Convention Center (BICC) in New Baneshwor nearly 9 years ago ....... Koirala had to stop speaking for at least 45 seconds because of the strong sound coming out from the chopper that was hired by one of his wealthy supporters in the party. Huh…those were the heydays of Koirala and his party........ Today, I saw him, the same but tired and weary Koirala, approaching the microphone that produced very bad sound over a poorly maintained stage in the dusty playground of Jawalakhel to assure his depressed cadres...... “I am sure,” remarked Amik Serchan, leader of Samyukta Janamorcha, “Mr. Koirala is very well aware of the fact that Nepal needs to go for loktantrik ganatantra (democratic republicanism) via the election of constituent assembly.” ....... the crowd erupted clapping and producing a thunderous voice when Serchan uttered the words like Loktantrik Ganatantra and Constituent assembly ....... Serchan attracted the most vibrant and attracting clappings among the whole corps of speakers that included Madhav Kumar Nepal, Gopal Man Shrestha, Surya Bahadur Thapa, Lokendra Bahadur Chand, C P Mainali, and some second generation leaders from Indian political parties......... “King has been busy attacking political parties,” Koirala commented on the interview. “He says political parties are without vision. I don’t understand this. Yes, he might have a business vision but I don’t know what other visions he has.” ........ “For me the king has four identities,” Koirala said. “1. The king. 2. Prime Minister. 3. Civil Servant. and 4. politician. Where will the country reach when a king does politics? Politics is not for kings. That is for politicians......... Anil Sasthri (son of former Indian PM Lal Bahadur Sasthri and central member of Indian National Congress): Today India is emerging as a political, economic and military superpower in the world. That is because we have been enjoying democracy for the last 56 years. Nepal too needs democracy to achieve progress......... A few ambassadors, including the Indian, were present in the ceremony. They were seated under a tent on the right side of the stage where Speaker Taranath Ranabhat (who still claims to be a Kangressi) was seen sitting with former speaker and activist Daman Nath Dhungana........ Girija Prasad Koirala. When he came to the venue 10 minutes after the scheduled time of 2 PM, a thunderous Long Live Nepali Congress welcomed him....... When I saw him from the distance of about a foot, he was a glowing figure, yes even at the age of 83. I hate him for his undemocratic stand in several issues within the party, but I can’t ignore the appeal of his tremendous and impressive personality.
  • Congress Bows To The Popular Wish UWB People hold such a power that even haughty & stubborn leaders like Girija Prasad Koirala bow their head in front of it...... “Immediately after hearing about the party’s decision thousands of cadres present in the party’s central office expressed happiness by congratulating each other.”....... Nepali Congress opting for new policy is his moral defeat. Koirala hasn’t hid his love toward constitutional monarchy. He branded Gagan Thapa and Narahari Acharya as “durbaria” (pawns of royal palace), a derogatory term within the party, when they advocated for the democratic republicanism. But in the central committee meeting he found only one supporter in his own niece- Shailaja Acharya who is famous for her incoherent stands over the issues. So, if he has any morality left in the 83-year-old body, he should withdraw his candidacy for the presidency of Nepali Congress........
  • The Age Of Kings Is Over: Daman Nath Dhungana Nepali Times ....Nepal.... People are dying like mice. The king has been moving ahead with the attitude of ‘I am the state and it belongs to me’. The problem would not have reached such a scale if only the constituent assembly was agreed upon in Hapure (during the second round of peace talks)......... the people can frame their own constitution and decide where to place the king. The alternative would be a republic. Democracy does not need a monarchy...... Nepal’s monarchy is no longer a symbol of nationalism and national unity........ Without India’s mediation the problem will not be solved....... Is there any country where people failed after emperors, kings and maharajas left? The Indians managed quite well after the British quit. ........................................... ................................................................... Despondent Koirala ....Samaya.. . Girija Prasad Koirala created quite a national controversy by blurting out in his hometown Biratnagar that Narhari Acharya and Gagan Thapa were royalists. Now that the Nepali Congress chief is back in the capital, he denies saying anything so stupid and is blaming the media for spreading false rumours, suggesting a conspiracy. But his party workers say otherwise. According to them GP said the same sorts of things about late UML leader Madan Bhandari as well. In this view the palace was the brains behind the fast rise in popularity of Bhandari, Acharya and Thapa. The leader also reportedly criticised civil society for ridiculing party politicians in public gatherings. Koirala is all set to turn back national politics by assaulting the aspirations of youth leaders and the republican movement. It seems apparent that he is quite exhausted with the popularity gained by his younger cadre, especially the respect and attention given by party workers. His displeasure was very visible during the mass welcome given to Thapa at Pokhara airport, which Koirala witnessed. NC workers now believe the leader is worried about the majority of party support going towards Thapa, who is actively advocating a republican system.................................................................................................................................... Sachit Samsher Rana .... Jana Aastha ..... I have heard there are people who claim that I offered wrong advice to the king. I would like to know what that were. If it was my suggestion that the parties should be labelled anti-national, then I can justify my argument. The leaders of these parties went to New Delhi to meet Baburam Bhattarai and it was afterwards that we heard they would be joining hands................ I had said that the parties are dancing to a foreign tune. I said so because the parties were meeting the same persons they had once termed terrorists. If they can stoop so low just for state power then we shouldn’t hesitate to call them anti-national. I spoke the truth, and I stick to my position.................. When the present Constitution was being prepared we lobbied for certain provisions: the state should be secular and the king should be given the authority of a head of the state. I think the power that the king used by invoking Article 127 was a result of that suggestion...................... The other suggestion was that the RNA should be kept under the supreme command of the king. If our suggestion was unheeded the army would have been politicised and the Maoists would have occupied the country by now. The army would have suffered the fate of the police. You must thank us for that. I don’t agree that my expressions have driven a wedge between the king and the parties. The distance was already there, ever since the parties started talking about moving towards republic. For four years the parties have been raising hackles about Article 127. They have repeatedly asked the people to join their movement but the people have never listened to them. So they started going abroad to talk to the Maoists. If they really need to they should talk to them in Nepal.
  • Signs of Return To Normalitude by Kunda Dixit, Nepali Times .... In fact, just this morning while attending to a call from Nature I was temporarily disconnected because Nature as usual wasn’t calling me on my landline, but when we lost contact again I was naturally delighted. It was proof that things in Nepal are rapidly returning to normalness........ Nepal Telecom needs to be commended for reconnecting our pre-paid, post-paid, and un-paid mobiles after a six month hiatus. And the fact that because of network congestion the phones don’t work anymore again is the surest indication so far that things are back to the pre-February First situation of business as unusual. Even if the rollback of the royal takeover may take some more time because of delays in the demolition of the Democracy Wall, we are already rolling back on the telecommunications front........ Government cars are being set on fire outside Ascol just like in the good old days. And yesterday we had our first attempted bombard of a post-office. OK, the pressure cooker didn’t go off, but the message was loud and clear..... At the pace we are going we should restore full-blown demagoguery by mid-September. Not that it would make any difference to most of you here who are fast asleep. Hey, wake up, the speechification is over.
  • A Phoney Business: Nepal Telecom Being Sacrificed Nepali Times .... favouritism towards Nepal’s first private mobile operator in which King Gyanendra’s son-in-law has a share...... Nepal Telecom has been allowed to issue only a limited number of new mobiles, and it has been forced to delay its plans to launch a CDMA wireless phone network in the Valley....... post-February First the government was delaying full resumption of Nepal Telecom’s services in order to favour Spice Nepal Pvt Ltd (SNPL) in which King Gyanendra’s son-in-law Raj Bahadur Singh owns a stake. Spice Cell which is a joint venture with Kazakh and Cyprus-based companies with links to Russia-based Nepali billionaire, Upendra Mahato......... a strategy to keep us out of the competition till Spice Cell comes into the market...... Nepal Telecom’s managing director, Sugatratna Kansakar said the launch of 75,000 new CDMA wireless phones had been postponed till November. There are 100,000 units of CDMA sets lying in storage at Birganj customs........ Karki (who is also chairman of Nepal Telecom) did attend the ‘soft launch’ of Spice Cell on 9 August and made a ceremonial call to NTA’s Suresh Pudasaini on the Spice system. Indeed, the conditions under which the ownership of Spice Cell was transferred from the Khetan Group that originally won the bid in 2000 to the new joint venture partners has not been fully revealed, especially the Rs 2.2 billion royalty it was supposed to pay the government....... Nepal Telecom has always been one of the highest revenue earners for the state. It earned Rs 4.8 billion last year and pays Rs 80 million a year to the government to provide security to its microwave repeater towers. But Nepal Telecom has lost Rs 1.3 billion in expected revenue since 1 February....... “The Maoists are blowing up our exchanges and repeater towers, and in the capital the royal regime is busy gobbling up our revenue and not allowing us to earn. As far as we are concerned, they are both the same.”
  • The Radical Center by CK Lal Nepali Times ...... a party snared in internal contradictions...... Congress leaders Matrika Prasad Koirala, Tulsi Giri, Biswo Bandhu Thapa, Sribhadra Sharma and Parsu Narayan Chaudhary all fell one by one. The credit for keeping the rump on course must go to Ganesh Man Singh..........making that hard-won democracy work has been more difficult. The rot set in when the personalities of party leaders dominated the NC’s ideology........ an ideology of defensive national identity based on acute ethnocentrism, mindless schizophrenia, and militant chauvinism........ Under Sher Bahadur Deuba and his band of political opportunists, the NC became a status quo force. ...... Deuba showed his conservative character when he prematurely dissolved parliament in the dead of the night on 22 May 2002. Had it functioned for some more weeks, lawmakers were on the verge of passing far-reaching changes in the constitution to bring the Maoists into the political mainstream......... Deuba’s departure was an opportunity for reform that Koirala failed to grab........ After February First, there was no way a political party could swear by a constitutional monarchy and still be relevant. Any party that feels the people’s pulse can’t have failed to realise that federalism, not merely decentralisation, is going to be the structure of the state in future......... the day when elected regional leaders will be in command with a committee of presidents at the centre formulating national policies through a system of collective leadership. The Koiralas can’t keep operating the party like a family business just because King Gyanendra is running the country like a private limited company....... the favourite excuse of all conservatives: history can’t be hurried........

Protests





Words Matter




Pahadi/Madhesi
Pahade/Madhese
Pahadwasi/Teraiwasi
Pahariya/Madhesiya
Pakhe/Madisey
Thepche/Kale
Topi/Dhoti
Sikkime/Indian
Bahadur/Khali-Shishi
Mercenary/Madey

When Kunda Dixit was in town, I got to meet a lot of people who really struggled to understand how the word "madisey" was offensive. I am trying to make a point here that words matter.

It is a vertical split, if you think about it.

Kunda Dixit In Jackson Heights

In The News
  • We had no other choice: Koirala He further added that the demand for ‘total democracy’ being demanded by the alliance of seven opposition parties was a ‘borderline’ with republicanism...... ‘Now it is up to people to decide whether they want the institution of monarchy or not’ ....... Amik Sherchan said how could the parties believe that the king had kept open the doors for dialogue when the doors of the Birendra International Convention Centre (BICC) had been shut.......... Leaders of major Indian political parties, who had arrived Kathmandu at the invitation of the NC, expressed their solidarity and support towards Nepal’s pro-democracy movement. A senior leader of ruling Congress (I) of India, Anil Shastri, said there was a wave of democracy flowing around the world and that Nepal could be no exception.
  • SC issues stay order on RCCC probe; Rawal released Rawal who was arrested this morning by plainclothes security men sent by the RCCC, was released following the court decision this afternoon...... The SC in its statement said that at a time when the constitutionality of the RCCC was being questioned, its actions on a case which already decided by a constitutional body - the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) – could not proceed until a final court verdict came....... for the first time the Supreme Court mentioned about the constitutional ground of the RCCC formed by the King.......
  • NC General Convention Kicks Off Representatives of political parties of India and Switzerland also addressed the inaugural function, stressing that multiparty democracy should be restored in Nepal at the earliest.
  • SC Order On Petro Hike The Supreme Court (SC) on Monday ordered the government to be present before it in a hearing to discuss whether or not to issue an interim order in the case against the government’s petro-price hike decision....... Besides, the court also issued a show cause notice to the government on the matter..... A single bench of justice Arjun Prasad Singh issued the order following a hearing on a petition filed by advocate Chandra Kanta Gyawali against the price hike........ Similarly, the apex court ordered the government to be present before it on September 7 to discuss the issuing of an interim order regarding the government ban on union of civil servants.
  • Defensive About Democracy The 1990 People’s Movement brought unprecedented political and economic freedom to Nepalis, but democracy died young. This book is Mahat’s attempt to figure out what went wrong, what went right, and an effort to trace the structural stresses that contributed to the country’s present state...... The road network more than doubled between 1990 and 2002, the proportion of Nepalis with access to electricity went up from nine percent to 40 percent, and those with access to safe drinking water nearly doubled. The average life expectancy of Nepalis rose six years to 59 within a decade........ Mahat sounds defensive, and the reason is that there is such a concerted offensive now to uproot democracy....... ex-minister gives us a peek behind the scenes at the struggle to craft policy reforms necessary to make change happen...... the nation is being dragged back not just to pre-1990 but pre-1960...... dictatorship was worse: just look back at the 1960-1990 period, the two and half centuries before that, or post-October 2002..... the rise of Maoism, but argues that much more of a factor was the entrenched feudalism and the traditional disregard of Kathmandu for the rest of the country....... after 1990 power was transferred from Kathmandu’s oligarchs to a new breed of rural middleclass Nepalis. Many of them turned out to be hill bahuns, so what we saw was parliament, politics and the bureaucracy more bahun-chhetri dominated since 1990 than ever before........ devotes an entire chapter to rake up Arun III and thinks its cancellation was a ‘national loss’........ Ten years after the $1 billion project was cancelled, he is convinced the two Aruns would have delivered the cheapest firm energy. What Mahat doesn’t point out is that in place of Arun III we have dozens of smaller plants that generate nearly twice the energy built in half the time for less than half the cost of that mammoth project......... Subsequent chapters are on corruption (graft in Nepal was blown out of proportion by a newly-free press)...... Kul Chandra Gautam of UNICEF argues in the foreward, ‘democracy tends to be a self-correcting system, and given a fair chance the distortions can and will have been rectified’.
  • RCCC Takes Rawal Into Custody As per the order of the Commission, police arrested Rawal from his residence at Ghattekulo at around 9:45 a. m...... legal community in the country were dismayed at the RCCC’s act of `detaining’ Rawal after he had approached the Supreme Court for protection against ‘illegal detention.’.... The constitution of the kingdom of Nepal, 1990, guarantees the citizen’s right against illegal detention...... executive committee member of Nepal Bar Association and advocate Tikaram Bhattarai said the RCCC’s act of arresting Rawal in a sub-judice case was clearly a contempt of court. He even alleged that the RCCC was trying ‘to take law in its own hand by spreading fear and intimidation.’....... The Commission on Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) had investigated twice in the CSWA case in the past and ordered to send the file against Rawal into pending saying that it did not find any evidence of irregularities committed by the former Civil Aviation minister in the episode.
  • Maoist suspect released after 7-years The Supreme Court (SC) Monday released Bishal Khadka, after seven years in preventive detention...... Khadka was released in the presence of a SC registrar. He was arrested on suspicion of being a Maoist seven years ago. A division bench of justices Kedar Prasad Giri and Ram Prasad Shrestha ordered the released of Khadka.

Democrats Rebuff Maoists And Monarchists


Prachanda wants to talk. The king wants to talk. But the democrats are rebuffing both. This has to be seen as the new found confidence of a group that has been in disarray for long.

It is remarkable that the Nepali Congress has made the changes it has in its documents. The NC otherwise has been a sloth.

Now only if they could "cure" Girija!

In The News
  • Nepal Political Party Opens Convention Guardian Unlimited, UK ...... ``If the king does not need political parties, then political partied do not need the king either,'' said Madhav Nepal...... ``It has been proven that even if the king is left with little power or role, democracy will never be safe,'' said Narhari Acharya, a candidate for the party's presidency......The tug-of-war within the party has been blamed for slowing down the campaign to restore democracy ..... Koirala has also been accused of nepotism within party ranks, and many of his former supporters have quit to join rival parties.
  • Nepal PM ready for talks with parties Times of India, India ...... Admitting that the gap between him and Nepal's political parties has "widened" ...... "The political parties must possess crystal-clear views on four issues- terrorism, good governance and corruption, politicisation in bureaucracy and financial discipline - for talks," he said adding "if they make clear views on these issues then there will be room for dialogue"........ "there have been squabbles between the political parties and the King as between husband and wife, which is natural when we are too close"....... Admitting that some of the Maoists' demands were "justifiable," he said the 21 point programme announced by him attempted to address the issues raised by the guerillas.
  • Nepal king's offer of dialogue rebuffed Radio Australia, Australia ....... The leaders of two parties, the Nepali Congress and Nepal Communist Party-United Marxist and Leninist say they are no longer committed to having a monarchy in the Himalayan country.......
  • Nepali Congress to choose new leadership: NewKerala.com, India ....... four-day convention to choose a new leadership...... four-time former prime minister Girija Prasad Koirala ..... The differences between the two leaders reached a head in May 2002 when Deuba, who was then prime minister, ignored his party's advice not to extend a state of emergency and asked for the dissolution of parliament....... the octogenarian leader who rules over his party with an iron fist had the party statutes changed so that he could continue as chief for another term..... the party will severe its ties with monarchy.
  • Debating on constitutional monarchy Kathmandu Post, Nepal ..... Constitutional monarchy is practically dead. It is no longer a burning issue....... The main political parties are showing strong signs of vacillation on the theory and practice of monarchy. They go one step forward to threaten it but move two steps back to retract or reform it. ...... alternatives of constitutional monarchy and monarchical constitution..... Till now, every one is playing a soft and relatively safe game. The political parties and the palace have not pushed each other to the wall. The parties are free to agitate peacefully and express their views in public. The palace is not hard on them in their oppositional activities....... Neither the Maoists nor the government security forces are in a decisive and desperate situation. Even a casualty over a hundred lives in Kalikot conflagration has not made any visible difference to their strategic or military strength, let alone their thinking pattern. They are run-ning their business as usual...... the days of soft decisions are over. What we look forward to is the time of hard choices especially when a new Krishna (Pahadi) cult of republicanism is emerging on the horizon.
  • Beware parties Kantipur ...... there is news report in the Maoist web-site as well as rumors that the king may reinstate the dissolved parliament ..... A ploy to divide the 7-party coalition's struggle for democracy and continue to rule by discrediting the leaders and political parties by making them agree to another compromise....... all political activities should be transparent..... the people, political parties and civil societies demanded reinstatement of the dissolved parliament in order to democratize Nepal with a representative government to reform the constitution by the two thirds majority to pave the way to evolve a new constitution through an elected constitutional assembly, to put all security structures under the parliament, to dissolve all supra or extra constitutional bodies and to declare a cease-fire in order to have successful dialogue with the Maoists........ mainstream the Maoists with the formation of an interim government ...... I hope that the parties will act wisely and refrain from shady deals with regressive institutions.
  • Dirty politics for NGO purification Kantipur ...... Because of the diversity of NGO constituencies, sizes, strategies, structure, ideologies, specialization, sources of funding, agenda and power, it is not possible to describe an average NGO. They may be religious, secular or affiliated with political and social groups; be funded by businesses, foundations, private citizens and governments; specialize in a technical field or operate for multiple purposes......... The government has regarded very few human rights NGOs that have mortgaged their conscience by overtly supporting the regime in the wake of February 1 move as non-partisan, nonsectarian and non-political......... The promulgation of the ordinance and the code of conduct in pipeline are basically directed towards curbing front-line human rights NGOs which have been enormously critical to the new regime. Thus, the exercise to introduce the Ordinance is politically motivated and the conspiracy has been calculated behind the curtain in a clandestine manner......... concerns over the dissenting political behavior of NGOs...... NGOs can not function independently except for the GONGOs (government sponsored non-governmental organizations) in an undemocratic and brutal society. Political freedom is a prerequisite to operate any voluntary sector without state's dictation and encroachment to its jurisdiction....... Another major concern of the government which is circuitously reflected in the Ordinance is the question of the 'covert' objectives or agendas which are perceived to have negative political consequences or are in contradiction to the regime's new political doctrine.
  • Guerrillas abduct 130 civilians in mid-western Nepal Xinhua, China
  • Guerrillas abduct 200 civilians in far-western Nepal People's Daily Online
  • UN alarmed by disappearances in Nepal conflict Reuters AlertNet, UK ...... "The problem of disappearances continues to be a serious concern," Ian Martin ......The condition of 888 people reported to have disappeared in state custody has not been made public so far," the commission said in a statement. There was no information about another 98 people reported kidnapped by the rebels ...... civil rights groups were being harassed for trying to find missing people. ...... Last year, the United Nations Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances urged the army to keep a national register of detainees and stop incommunicado detentions...... "There is still much to be done on implementing those recommendations"
  • NEPAL: Focus on rural development in Maoist areas Reuters AlertNet, UK ...... "What choice do we have? The Maoists control 80 percent of the district and say they have the authority to know all about our activities" ...... a part of the country characterised by inadequate health facilities, water shortages, poor agricultural production, low literacy rates and widespread discrimination against women....... The NGOs are tired of Maoist demands to pay 'donations' to the movement and demands that they register with the 'people's government' for permission to launch and maintain their projects...... Several volunteers from remote community-based organisations explained that aid and development work can continue as long as it falls within strict parameters imposed by the Maoists: NGOs must be transparent and honest and must not be funded by Washington or the Nepali government........ Programmes related to women's development, irrigation, agriculture, health and water, funded by the UK's Department for International Development (DfID), Germany's GTZ and the World Bank, are all running smoothly....... "We show them all our budget expenses and they also ask local villagers if they are satisfied with our work" ...... Often NGO staff are compelled to pay a monthly 'income tax' of 10 percent of their total salary. The danger of being forced to do this is that those who pay are then vulnerable to interrogation and arrest by security personnel...... there is no consistency amongst rebel leaders..... "There are different sets of Maoist rules and policies in every VDC. The senior leaders have given the VDC Maoist in charge, full freedom to introduce any policy to suit their interests" ...... The international agencies, especially the UN, have to really put strong pressure on the top Maoist leadership to ensure that the junior cadres allow us to work without any threats or pressure....... Recently, in the remote Jaljala VDC, villagers took on the rebels after a local NGO was warned to stop work on an income generation project. They told the rebels that they would be prepared to fight against them if the project closed down........ "The Maoists agreed not to create any more obstacles for the project and it is now running successfully.... The people will do anything to protect such a project that is really helping them"
  • Rebels torch bus, abduct 202 people in Nepal Daily Times
  • Guerrillas torch buses, abduct security men in eastern Nepal People's Daily Online
  • Parties not deterred by King’s remarks: Nepal Kantipur Online, Nepal .... called on the civil society and media to take the King’s remarks seriously and oppose it ..... “Previously, ministers used to give threats to political parties and now the chairman of the council of ministers has started doing the same”....“We will launch door to door visits at the local level to encourage the people to join the protest”
  • ‘Go for constituent assembly’ Kathmandu Post On the eve of the 11th General Convention of Nepali Congress, senior leaders of the seven-party alliance on Monday urged the party to opt for a clear forward-looking political agenda that would allow the party to go for constituent assembly....... Standing Committee member of CPN-UML Jhalanath Khanal, NC (D) central committee member Bimalendra Nidhi and General Secretary of Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi) Hridayesh Tripathi said that since the existing national challenges were not possible to be addressed under prevailing political structure, NC should internalize the political agenda of constituent assembly in its statute.
  • NC breaks with history omitting constitutional monarchy from its party statute ..... finalized a policy paper that officially cuts off the party's relations with the country's 237-year-old institution, the monarchy..... delete "constitutional monarchy" from Clause 2 of the party statute .... The party has also amended its statute which earlier mentioned constitutional monarchy as its pride. Now the statute mentions constitutional monarchy as a past glory....... The NC decision, along with a decision by CPN-UML last week to go for democratic republic, marks the beginning of a new polarization toward republicanism in the country.......Senior NC leader Shailaja Acharya and Nara Hari Acharya wrote notes of dissent. Shailaja said she was absolutely against the idea of omitting constitutional monarchy from the party statute. "I am not in favor of deviating from our decades old middle-path," Acharya said. "It will be counterproductive not only for the party but also for the entire nation." She demanded her statement be recorded in the party and walked out of the meeting........ She also argued that dropping monarchy from the party statute meant declaring the present constitution dead....... Narahari Acharya wrote a dissenting note for a different reason. He argued that the party should have decided unambiguously in favor of establishing supremacy of parliament under people's sovereignty........ also endorsed a number of agendas including putting the army under a representative institution, socio-economic reforms and constituent assembly elections for making people sovereign in the real sense....... The party also urged Maoist rebels for clear commitment to lay down arms before the constituent assembly elections. It also urged the king to let the people decide what sort of role they want for the monarch........ More than 95 percent of the 1464 delegates (seven each from 205 constituencies and central committee members)....... the central president can nominate up to 30 representatives to the convention but he has not nominated anyone as of yet........ Girija Prasad Koirala, will contest the party presidency for a third consecutive term, though he has not yet announced his candidacy. Narahari Acharya has already announced his candidacy for the party's top post........ Late BP Koirala's youngest son, Dr Sashanka Koirala, has announced his candidacy for central committee member........ The CWC meeting has not proposed any significant changes in the party's organizational structure that gives enormous power to the party's central president......... Speaker Tara Nath Ranabhat has urged the party to take initiatives for party unity, ensure international democracy, restore collective leadership and take initiative to pave an active role for former prime minister KP Bhattarai in the party....... Existing Clause 2 Based on the principles of nationalism, democracy and socialism and within the framework of constitutional monarchy, multiparty system and parliamentary form of government, the NC aspires to achieve socio-political and economic development of the country by creating a just and dynamic society. Amended Clause 2 Based on the principles of nationalism, democracy and socialism and within the framework of multiparty system and parliamentary form of government, the NC aspires to achieve socio-political and economic development of the country and create a dynamic and just society by restructuring the state and implementing the concept of inclusive democracy

KC Pralhad: A Misled And Misleading Monarchist


I just came across this article by some KC Pralhad that seems to have been written in the vein of throwing the red carpet for the king when he shows up in New York in two weeks' time. Looks to me like the Monarchists are going to wage a media fight here in the diaspora like they are subjecting the disagreeing ones to the police state back in Nepal.

I looked at the Pralhad bio, and he seems to come across as quite an accomplished person. He seems to have bagged quite a few awards, for one. I found this article of his vaguely attractive in that this is one instance where the Monarchists have thrown all their cards on the table, and that gives a democrat like me a rather unique opportunity to dissect and discard all in one place.

The very existence of a monarchy is offensive to the democrats, although I have been at the forefront of the idea of possibly going for a Constitutional Assembly that guarantees a constitutional monarchy so as to mainstream both the Maoists and the Monarchists. So to present the king as the messiah who will bring forth democracy is a serious misnomer. To say the Monarchists will bring democracy into the country is to suggest the KKK will spearhead the civil rights movement. Tulsi Giri is a perfect example of a Monarchist, in that he has made it absolutely clear he is not for democracy. Pralhad might be a little westernized - although Giri himself is Christianized - but he does not belong to a different camp from Giri.

Pralhad's eyeshades are green, so he sees green no matter which direction he looks. Pralhad is a Monarchist. To him the king represents peace when he sits atop an army with the worst human rights violations on the planet, so bad the honchos in Nepal could very well find themselves at the Hague. To him the king represents democracy, a king who executed 2/1. To him the king represents prosperity when he is on the verge of bankrupting the country by single-mindedly seeking a military solution to the country when literally everyone who knows what he or she is talking about has come to the conclusion there is only a political solution, there is no military solution to the civil war.

To the likes of Pralhad the king is not the chief executive of a coutry with a track record of words and actions, but a fantassy figure. All his wet dreams are to do with the poster on the Wall. The king is Marilyn Monroe.

I am the fiercest critic Girija ever had. Just dig into this blog. I am hyper critical of the half-baked democracy of the 1990s. But the solution to too little democracy is more democracy, it can not be no democracy. Democracy is such a powerful idea, even the king pays lip service to it. The world's largest and oldest democracies, India and the US, stand by the democratic movement in Nepal. It is their judgment call that 2/1 was a major setback to democracy in Nepal. And I agree. Why? Because that conclusion is so obvious. I don't agree because India and the US say so. Infact I reached that conclusion before they did.

The king can only speak for the people, and can claim whatever he is doing is for the people, and can claim the people are with him only if he silences them. That is why when the king takes over, freedom of speech is the first casualty. If the people are for him, he should be happy to let them speak that support, right? If the people so love the monarchy, a Constituent Assembly will establish, or rather retain the monarchy with a resounding vote, right? Then why is the king so scared of the idea of a Constituent Assembly, the only solution to the civil war?

How do the people feel? I don't trust you to tell me how. And I don't need you to trust me to tell you how. That is why I am for elections. Let an elected Constituent Assembly decide the kind of constitution the people want. And then let them vote for the party they want in power. What do the people think? I don't claim to know. Ask them. I am only one person.

See, that is the difference between democrats and Monarchists. Democrats are about going to the people. Monarchists never tire of talking of the nation and the people but are scared of facing them. They talk of nationalism like it were an idea they have a copyright to. No wonder they talk of the people like they were mindless automatons, like they were sheep. All they need is some green pasture. And they will happily graze. All they want is peace, be it the dead peace of a police state, they will do just fine.

No. If it is between the dead peace of a police state and a revolution, I believe the Nepali people would rather have a revolution. And I would not blame them for that.

Pralhad is a Bostonian and he chides Nepalis living abroad for speaking their minds on democracy from the safety of being out of reach of that police state. The contradiction, the hypocricy of his making that statement while himself being in Boston must have flown out his window. Basically he is saying it is okay for a Monarchist to be in Boston, but the sky falls if a democrat is in Boston. Most Bostonians would argue the other way round. I would be willing to bet my bank account on that claim.

Nepali democrats find themselves sucked into the happenings in Nepal because they love their country of origin. To us democracy is so obvious. America's riches were derived through democracy. It is that same ideal that will also cure Nepal's poverty. There is no ideology that even competes. Monarchism is not it. Feudalism is not it. A police state is not it. Democracy unleashes the human potential. Monarchism suffocates the people. Democracy makes people want to go to the moon. Monarchism makes people say things like, I would be lucky just to have two square meals a day.

Look at the bloated palace and army budgets. That is where the corruption is. And they are all documented. Those figures are all publicly available.

A corrupt royal clique and army can not fight corruption. Refer to the KKK argument above.

The same applies to democracy.

The same applies to peace.

Classic Maoism is literally an open book. And Maoism as Mao practiced it is not palatable to me. And I have often asked myself if the Nepali Maoists are like the classic Maoists, like in China back then, Cambodia, Peru.

I am not too sure about that, although I have made a few judgment calls on that topic in the past. But what I am very sure about is that these Monarchists have a political need to demonize the Maoists so as to not have to seek a political solution to the civil war. Because they rightly judge their relevancy is only as long as the world feels there is only a military solution to the civil war.

The Monarchists need the Maoists to subscribe to classic Maoism. If those Maoists were to instead opt for a Democratic Republic like in India, as they have, then those Maoists become a real threat to the Monarchists. And that is the real story that comes out of the smokescreen. I am not fooled.

Pralhad's idea of "reality" is to quote the man-in-the-street. So he goes ahead and quotes people he might have met. Chances are Monarchists hang out with and do business with Monarchists. And a people living in the fear of a police state cultivate defense mechanisms that robs them of their humanity and the basic instinct to speak up.

A regime that shuts people up is not in any position to say what the people are saying. In a democracy, the people speak for themselves. In an autocracy, people in unform claim to speak for the people.

The choice is clear. It is between democracy and autocracy. What's more, only the democratic solution to the civil war is a viable option. That is the only way to a quick peace.

We democrats are right. We just need to gather strength. So we are not really even interested in discussing ideology. It is democracy as far as the eyes can see. What we are interested in is discussing the logistics of the movement. This is going to be one decisive winter.


Nepal: Let's Give Peace A Chance
KC Pralhad - 8/30/2005

For thirty years, I have been in the USA as a fully engaged Nepali. I am not a Diaspora Nepali, someone from a fine family who returns to the Kingdom occasionally, and speaks only to relatives. As a businessperson, importing Nepali goods to the US, I must visit Nepal multiple times each year. My travels allow me access to a broad spectrum of Nepali voices, city and village, rich and poor. After canvassing and interviewing hundreds of hard working business leaders and common people within Nepal, as well as those living in the USA and abroad, and also reading articles and taking views of various personalities, I have presented this paper. Hence I feel it holds the view of large spectrum of Nepali people and friends of Nepal regarding the present situation of Nepal.

King Gyanendra , dismissed the Deuba-led coalition government on February 1, 2005, and formed a ten-member government under his own chairmanship. He has proclaimed that this step was taken in accordance to the Article 115, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1990, and he asserts that it will serve the interests of the Nepali people, end the Maoist insurgency, and bring on the reinstatement the democratic system within 3 years.

Was this a bad move? I don't know. Was this good move? I don't know that either yet. Only time will tell. But I am sure that if the King can bring peace back to the people of Nepal, and clean up the corrupt leaders, Nepal could become heaven on this earth once again and King will be remembered as one of the greatest monarchs in world history.

Many of you may not agree with me. You might say that the present move of the king can only backpedal the process of development and democracy in the country. But friends, let us wake up and face reality, The Maoists have cast Nepal backwards by decades by their destruction of infrastructure, roads, schools, health posts, bridges, etc. What did our so called democratically elected leaders do to protect the innocent population from the Maoist terrorization that has been going on for the last ten plus years by brutally murdering dissenters, kidnapping students, perpetrating atrocities against teachers, and destroying basic infrastructure and development projects? Aren't these crimes against country and people? Isn't this something to think about?

Let us examine the performance and activities of the past democratically elected governments over the last 15 years. Whether we reside in Nepal or abroad, the widespread corruption and abuse of authority by the power hungry politicians, (not by a single party but by all the parties in the government), is evident. Political leaders forget the basic norms of democracy and put themselves and their families' welfare above the law. They began to view our country as a Babu ko Birta/ Ama ko pewa, as a result of (God gifts) their past sacrifices they made for the cause of democracy. Honesty and Respect, time-honored basic norms of Nepali society were eroded by widespread corruption. And with no discipline enforced, government offices became the karyakarta bharti kendra (Job center for party members). The social fabric and communal harmony historically prevalent in Nepali society collapsed, allowing the situation to deteriorate further.

When well wishers and supporters of various political parties of the people's movement of B.S. 2046, began to compare the pre and post people's movement era unfavorably, It became clear to me that the situation was untenable. Through my interactions over the last 25 years of doing business throughout Nepal, I began to hear a refrain: many saying in the past, "There were few leeches, but now, there are leeches everywhere." I have heard hundreds of stories of potential political leaders--general genuine qualified people - who were deprived from employment because of their different political party affiliation or because they had no direct way to approach the political leaders in power. Foreign donors became confused as to whom to deal with to finalize the development project/programs, fearful of getting on the wrong side of various, vested powerhouses in the country. Given the constant jockeying for political advantage, many common citizens did anticipate some sort of political maneuvering. While the present move by the King is not surprising to many, it is astonishing to others.

It is said, "Democracy and progress complement each other." But do our bitter experiences of the past few years show this to be true? It can be argued that in Nepal, the concept of multiparty democracy became a joke, as instances after instance of obstruction and corruption were catalogued in Parliament. Consider this: Not a single House of Representatives member was allowed to complete his tenure. I blame this short-circuiting of the democratic process on our power-hungry, greedy elected leaders.

The King asked the parties to come forward with a consensus government. He met with all the political leaders and requested that they put the nation and the people first, hoping that the leaders would come to him with a government that included all major parties. But apparently, resolving Nepal's political crisis wasn't in their agenda, and they refused to cooperate.

Everyone talks about the impasse between the "triangles" of the Maoists, the political parties, and the palace. But Nepal is not a triangle. Who speaks for innocent people? The elected political parties do not, nor do the Maoists. But someone must. Shouldn't the King speak for his people?

I wish our elected political leadership had understood the real situation of the country is and suffering and spoke out more often about the people rather than irrelevant issues, which only concern their own betterment. Whether you like it or not, much of the ill we have suffered is a result of corrupt leadership.

No serious efforts have been made by any party leaders to stop the real threat posed against democracy by terrorism. If we continue on this vicious path, how long can we last as a country? The issue before the King, as leader of the country, is how best to bring peace, so that Nepal could continue to exist as a country inhabited by our children and grand children. Therefore, it is the duty of any King, "To preserve our nationalism, national unity and sovereignty, as well as to maintain peace and security in the country, and ensure that the state of the nation did not deteriorate further."

Let's not forget that for last 15 years we had democracy and king functioned only as part of a constitutional monarchy. Even on October 4, 2004 the king didn't dismiss the government out of his own free will. He was given a written request by the Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, who was acting on the advice of all the parties to invoke the last clause of the constitution. We can go on debating forever whether it was the king's idea or party's idea, bottom line is was it within the constitutional boundaries? Yes, it was since he is the constitution's custodian it was his constitutional obligation, otherwise the constitution was as good as dead.

At this time of crisis, as a true Nepali, well wishers and friends of Nepal, we must give our support, cooperation and help to King, as he endeavors to bring peace to Nepal. Let's give peace a chance!

The King has made a thorny choice. He has said, "we have no interest other than the restoration of sustainable peace and exercise in meaningful democracy for the welfare of the Nepal and Nepalese people." The king has expressed his firm commitment to multiparty democracy and constitutional monarchy repeatedly--even in the latest proclamation--should put to rest any doubts about his motives.

The King has taken a bold step to resolve the crisis. It is natural that cynicism and uncertainty follow a political step of this magnitude, but I caution you to consider this: the King has risked his throne to bring peace, and he has pledged human security and dignity to Nepali people suffering from the on going violence.

It's temptingly easy to blame the King. But do you really believe he had other options? My dear friends, it is very easy to be Monday morning quarterback and run politics from abroad. But try to think like an average Nepali. If we were to ask any average Nepali in Nepal today, "Do you want democracy or Peace?" I predict that 99% of the people would ask for peace and food on their plate. (Excluding the less than 1% represented by the so-called party karya karta (party members & spin doctors). Democracy cannot be imposed on. Democracy has to be a demand of the majority. In today's Nepal the priorities are thus: First, give us peace, security and food on our plates, and then give us democracy.

My expression in many ways is the representation of hundreds of thousands of frustrated Nepali and friends of Nepal living in and outside the country.

While many say that little has changed since Feb. 1 in the countryside, where fear of the rebels' still rules, the King's move has received wide approval due to the universal unpopularity of corrupt politicians. Here are some of the spectrum views of general publics and professionals.

Angur Baba Joshi, 74, a pioneer in child and women's rights said. "The whole of Nepal was burning, as it were. We never had it so bad. Somebody had to do something," The King was compelled to do it. He was obliged to do it." I believe him. I trust him," Yogendra Sakya, one of the Nepal's leading hotel and travel executive said " I am very much a democrat. I love my freedom. But right now, we want security and peace.

"The politicians are thieves. The King is like a police Inspector. We need him" said a taxi driver Lakhgan Bahadur Ghale.

"I just want to work on the farm and make a living. I just want to do that without being afraid. If the King can help me do it, it's good. If the politician can do it that's good too," said farmar Bir Bahadur Nainabasti from the village of Charaundi.

Dr. Upendra Devkota, an internationally renowned neurosurgeon said "We are merely surviving. What we first want is oxygen. When we are well, we will go to the pub and the disco. We will enjoy freedom, democracy, and all the good things of life".

Dilli Bahadur Chaudhari, International Reebok Human Right Award recipient. President of BASE, Leader of Tharu community, an Internationally renowned human Right Activist said," more than any thing right now we need peace in the country, then democracy".

Independent In ternate survey conducted by Sajha.com

WHAT IS YOUR OPINION ABOUT KING G'S MOVE ON FEB 1, 2005?

I support it: 63%

I oppose it: 34%

I don't care: 4%

Meanwhile in Nepal various intellectuals, political parties, political figures and the private sector's leading organizations including the Nepal Chamber of Commerce have appreciated the king's move as a necessary for the country. In my opinion, we should value more the comments concern of the people who are in Nepal and their associations, rather than outsiders (living abroad) and their associations who are not in touch with the reality of Nepal's everyday life.

All the leading bodies of the private sector have expressed their firm beliefs that King's commitment to peace, security and order would create a business and industry-friendly environment attractive to foreign investment in the country.

In a press release the Nepal Chamber of Commerce has expressed hope that the King's move would be effective in ending the vicious cycle of violence prevalent in the country. NCC believes that the current move of the King would be instrumental in restoring peace and order, curbing corruption and maintaining good governance in the country."

Meanwhile, the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI), issuing a press release, has hoped that the royal move would help bring the long lasting peace resulting sustainable development in the country.

Likewise, the Nepal Association of Travel Operators (NATO) has stated that the King's move will be effective in maintaining peace and security in the country that would create an atmosphere to upgrade tourism of the country.

The Board of Airlines Representatives in Nepal (BARN) has expressed its full support to the Royal Proclamation further stating that the Proclamation would be a concrete step to bring in peace, prosperity and the well being of the Nepalese people.

The business community is hopeful that the hay day will come back soon while tourism entrepreneurs hope the hit-hard hospitality service industry will come back soon.

At this time the king should be concerned about what majority of the impoverished Nepali people and the Nepali business community are saying about the move, and not the handful of party member's chamchas and Monday morning quarter backs who are living aboard and pretend to run Nepal's politics.

International Support

International support it is very important for Nepal's current situation. The government is grateful that many countries are supporting peace for Nepal and its' people.

It is true that when, you identify your objective it becomes much clearer and easier to pursue that objective. Nepal's current objective should be fighting terrorism and abolishing corruption. The Nepali people and King have chosen to uphold democracy and fight against terrorism. Terrorism vs peace, there is no ambiguity in the current agenda.

I know There are few so called literate opportunist foreign raised hypocrites figures and their associations, have taken Nepal's politics as if it is their personal property and have blatantly becoming Nepal bashing and circulating wrong information and protesting the King's move to suspend military and development aid to Nepal. For the God Shake for once, think about those Nepali people who go to bed every night and worrying not knowing, whether they will be able to see tomorrow's sun or not and worrying if their parent will be able to put food on their children's plate. Think about those people who has been slaughtered, killed and raped by the terrorist. They may not be your or my relatives but they were somebody's sons, daughters, husbands, wives, fathers or mothers. Aren't their lives worth fighting for?

At the time of need, we all should have one voice for Nepal's peace and security. Being a Nepali, it is our duty and obligation to question our international partners, whether they are going to help us to bring peace and to restore democracy or not? Or sit back and watch us disappear from the world map. If that is not the agenda they want to go along, then they should tell us openly what their agenda is? Shouldn't we have the right to end terrorism and corrupt leaders in our own country and to protect our own people?

The international community and party leaders have to give serious thought to this regard. This is not a game, or another street show of party leaders. This is a matter of Nepal's existence or not. If this move were to fail, what's next? Maoist communist rule? Or major civil war in Nepal - jeopardizing million of innocent Nepalese lives. Haven't they done enough damage and taken enough in taking the lives of 11,000 innocent people?

Do you really think there will be cooperation between military and party leaders? These are the leaders who are protesting and requesting the international community to suspend military aid?

The international community must understand that finally Nepal is moving on that path to bring peace, pursue democratic ideals that are suited to the genius of the people of Nepal and the soil of Nepal. Nepal and Nepali people will no more tolerate terrorism and corrupt political leaders. I can tell you in time truth will prevail and International partners will look at the big picture of the Nepal's crisis and understand the people's cry for peace than the loud mouth of the corrupt leaders. They all know Nepal's security forces are conducting themselves on the minimal equipment they have. It's really shoe-string operation. We have been hearing in news that several international partners have suspended military assistance to Nepal. This must be great news to terrorist and must be happy. If the Nepalese army has a limited logistical support, they can accelerate their destruction campaign, including bombing schools, ambulances, torching dozens of trucks with live animals inside, letting hundreds of children and women injured and killed by abandoning bombs in their fields, forests or school premises.

The dismay of Indian government is not surprising the present move of the King without the consent/or approval of India, is unprecedented. India felt despondent by the bold decision of King coupled with support from our neighboring countries - China & Pakistan, and increasing support of the people of Nepal as civilians have also reportedly joined hands with the Royal Nepal Army (RNA) against the Maoist insurgency.

Now India is in dilemma What if, Nepal takes military aid from China, the King has no option if all doors of military aid closed. Indian is very much disturbed.

According to South Asia Tribune (Feb 27, 2005), India is getting increasingly concerned and apprehensive about "designs" of Pakistan and China in Nepal, after New Delhi cut off military aid to the Kingdom. This Indian view coincided with some damage control efforts begun by New Delhi when the Indian Ambassador in KatKingandu, Shiv Shanker Mukherjee, met the Vice President of the Council of Ministers, Dr. Tulsi Giri on Thursday. "They discussed matters of mutual interest and bilateral issues, including suspension of military aid," the senior official said.

It is believed that, if everything goes as planned, Nepal will soon have its renaissance of peace, security and order. As the King said. "When a house catches fire, it takes sometime to put it out. All the resources, knowledge and wisdom will have to be mobilized to put that out."

KC Pralhad is a President of Nepal America Foundation, Inc. Member of the Massachusetts Governor's Advisory Council on Refugees and Immigrants since 1995. Honorary Representative of Nepal Chamber of Commerce to the United States of America. First Asian to Receive Massachusetts Governor's New American Appreciation Award, given to an individual who has made a significant contribution to the community at large. First Non-resident Nepalese (NRN) to received SUPRABAL GORKHA DAKSHIN BAHU THIRD 2004 for the contribution in the promotion of Nepalese Art, Culture and Heritage, and playing pivotal role in making sister city relation between Cambridge City and City of Kathmandu. 1