Tuesday, May 03, 2005

Email From Arzu Rana Deuba


From:"arz8u"
To:"Paramendra Kumar Bhagat"
Subject:Re: Your email about your husband is being widely publicized
Date: Tue, 3 May 2005 16:06:14 -0700
Dear Paramendra,

Thanks for hosting my appeal on your site. Am sending you an attachment you might
(find) interesting.

Arzu



The Royal Take Over, Arrest of Mr. Deuba and the Facts about Melamchi

The government headed by King Gyanendra is not only embarking on unconstitutional path
through its February 1st takeover, it is showing utter disrespect for democracy and human
rights in Nepal. The government is systematically working to destroy independent civil
societies, political parties and human right groups by letting loose state mechanism through
intimidation, excessive use of force, torture, arrest, censorship, control on freedom of
movement and disruption of communications. As if it was not enough, it has created a
so-called royal commission on control of corruption, totally disregarding the constitution
provision. Breaking all the constitutional norms, the commission is provided with power of
investigation, policing as well as power of special court. Empowering any one body with all
these powers is against the laws of jurisprudence. Despite the fact that there exists a
constitutional body called Commission Investigation Abuse of Authority (CIAA) created by
parliament to look after cases of corruption. Immediately after creation of royal commission,
it has started targeting political leaders by initiating cases against them for corruption. The
cases and charges against them are totally flimsy and clearly meant to discredit political
parties and its leaders. The King is afraid of growing political opposition against his rule and
therefore, likes to distract and confuse people by charging political leaders and its activists in
corruption cases.

The case cases against former Prime Minister Mr. Sher Bahadur Deuba and former Minister
Prakash Man Singh and way they were arrested clearly shows ill intention of the commission.
The Mr. Deuba was arrested in the middle of the night in abduction like fashion. The
telephone and electricity lines were cutoff and all the roads were blocked to create terror. It
shows it has no other objective but to intimidate those who choose to stand against the
unconstitutional royal government. The royal commission arrested them regarding
Melamchi drinking water project. The government propaganda machinery has been
blatantly trying to distort the facts. Asian Development Bank sources have made it very clear
that awarding of the contract of the access road to the project is made according to the
process followed by the bank and with concurrence from the bank. Although, many private
media has come up with the real story, we find it necessary to present facts about
Melamchi project to dispel any confusion to our friends, concerned citizens.

The Melamchi drinking water project is larger and complex and is supported by a number of
donors. It was approved in 2000 and was originally scheduled to be completed by 2006.
However, implementation progress is well behind the original schedule, so Asian Development
bank (ADB) and other donors have repeatedly expressed concerns to the government about
the prolonged delays. The contract for the access roads is on the project's critical path, since
it is needed to provide access to the tunnel, and most of the other major works cannot
commence until the access roads are substantially complete. The contract was re-tendered
after the original contract was terminated in May 2004 due to gross under-performance of
the contractor (85% of the contract period had elapsed, but only 11 percent physical progress
achieved). ADB concurred with the recommendation of the Melamchi project office to
terminate the contract and re-tendered. In view of the long delays already incurred, ADB has
repeatedly stressed the need to urgently complete the procurement process for the new
contract and restart the work as early as possible. In particular, it was considered essential
to take maximum advantage in the 2004/005 dry seasons to complete the contract
according to the current schedule.

Bids for the new contract were received in October 2004 and approval for award of the
contract was undertaken according to ADB procedures. First the project office evaluated the
bids in detail and recommendations were forwarded to ADB's procurement committee for
further review and approval. ADB formally approved the recommendation of the Melamchi
project office to award the contract to the lowest responsive bidder on 23 December 2004 at
a price slightly below the cost estimate.

Formal notice to proceed was issued to the successful contractor in early January 2005.
However, it was subsequently brought to ADB's attention that signing of the contract was
still being delayed. In view of the critical implications of further prolonged delays in
implementing work under contract, ADB again expressed serious concerns to the government
about the future of the project. Considering all these facts and satisfied that all the due
process and procedures followed, the contract was approved by the government and finally
awarded in late January 2005.

Throughout implementation of the project, ADB, as part of its routine review process has
monitored progress of the work. The semiannual joint review meetings between project staff
and the 6 donor agencies implementing the Melamchi project are a major element of the
monitoring process. The issues and constrains identified for action are expeditiously bought to
the attention of all relevant government officials including, as needed, the highest authority of
the government including prime minister by ADB.

These are the facts about Melamchi's contracting process. However, the government media
is spreading disinformation by saying that the Deuba government canceled the project and
that the new contract was given based on negotiations. The truth of the matter is that
Thapa's government in May 2004 canceled the previous contract, while the Deuba
government was formed only 2 June 2004. The new contract was awarded as per ADB
regulations through a global tender.

The ADB needs to not only 'leak' these facts but also to organize a press conference to clear
this before the global and Nepalese community. Not only to clear the names of the former PM
and minister but also for the sake of Nepal's democracy and to expose the plots against it.

Please send e-mails to hkuroda@adb.org and shrahman@adb.org. The former Mr. Haruhiko
Kuroda is President of ADB and the latter sultan Hafeez Rahman is the representative in
Nepal.

In The News
  • Nepal: Cynicism Amid Competing Visions Scoop.co.nz (press release), New Zealand....cynicism festering in Nepal’s political discourse ..... Was Indian diplomatic pressure in the aftermath of the king’s meeting with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in Jakarta so untenable that he had no choice? ..... the purported “failure of the China card” ...... vast right-wing conspiracy to hoodwink the international community and impose some form of “guided democracy” ..... The idea that the monarch’s move might be a genuine effort at bolstering national reconciliation never seems to have gotten off the ground...... after suffering a series of battlefield blows, the Maoists have struck against the royal regime ..... Prachanda, who has for the first time publicly acknowledged deep rifts with the party’s chief ideologue, Dr. Babu Ram Bhattarai, has shed little of his ideological defiance...... Army generals are justifiably peeved at attempts to equate their derelictions with the depredations of those declaring war on the state ..... An impatient idealism against the injustices of the status quo has propelled the Maoist insurgency...... How longer can they continue using indiscriminate violence, often against the people they claim to be fighting for, without undermining their cause? ...... Undaunted by the crescendo of criticism his action has sparked, the king remains committed to playing an assertive role not only to extricate Nepal from its worst crisis but also as a pivot of modernization well into the future....... Gyanendra has said Nepal’s peace and stability depended on much more than constitutional monarchy and multiparty democracy ..... It is no secret that political parties, through their abysmal performance over 12 years, have failed the country. Perpetual denunciation cannot provide the drawing board for a blueprint for national rejuvenation...... the anti-corruption campaign may be metamorphosing into a full-blown political witch-hunt ....... creating an inclusive state structure and ensuring distributive justice .....

Monday, May 02, 2005

Tibetans And Madhesis


I must have felt this for a long time now, but I only articulated it to myself a few days back, that Madhesis are like Tibetans in some ways, although I must admit the plight of the Tibetans is much more acute.

Nepal was not my country. America has not been mine. This will change in the future, but that has been the past.

To me the best part of the current turmoil in the country is if the Madhesis were to play their cards right, political equality could be achieved in one push this time around. That is the reason for my passionate involvement. That is my self-interest. If the Janajatis, and the disenfranchised, demoralized Bahuns also benefit in the process, then so be it.

Old social thought patterns need to be broken to make room for new ones. Curiously the Madhesi-Pahadi dynamic percolates all the way to Nepali social settings in the US. Many Madhesis put up with Pahadi chauvinism when there are no practical reasons to do so. Is it for social reasons? Is it just inertia? Is it mental slavery?

The worst part of prejudice and racism might not be the hate but the mirror image self-hate that complicates social relationships among the powerless, the oppressed. That adds to the urgency. It is almost as if you have to fight the prejudice and the racism if only to reclaim your family for you.

And so I am mighty proud of the work I have been doing with the proposed constitution. It means a lot to me. Revisions are in the works.
Talking of Tibetans, I was born a Hindu, but I have chosen to become a Buddhist. And that puts me in flock with the Tibetans.

I think Tibet as a separate country makes no sense at a time when both India and China are trying to become a single economic unit, a free trade area, the world's largest. But I do think democracy in China that guarantees religious freedom and human rights, and a federal structure that recognizes Tibet as a state with its own legislature is the way to go.

Let the Chinese be forewarned.

In The News
  • Nepal frees communist leader Daily Times, Pakistan ..... hundreds of other activists were still under detention and new arrests were being made, despite the lifting of the emergency...... latest moves by the government came as fissures emerged within the powerful Maoist group..... Schools and colleges across Nepal closed Monday at the call of seven student unions after security forces opened fire and wounded three student leaders
  • Opposition to King grows in Nepal Hindu..... extended the detention of 175 lower-level politicians and activists....include Ram Chandra Poudel, Narhari Acharya, Laxman Ghimire and Madhu Acharya of the Nepali Congress party, and Krishna Pahadi..... . he still tightly controls the government...... Unless the king gives up direct rule, restores powers back to the people and frees all political prisoners, there can be no dialogue between the political parties and the king...... state-owned monopoly Nepal Telecom Mobile restored only 34,000 of the 248,000 mobile phone numbers......
  • Annan welcomes lifting of state of emergency in Nepal Xinhua.... Annan remained ready to assist in any manner that would lead tothe peaceful resolution of the conflict between the Nepalese government and leftist rebels
  • Nepal frees communist leader, starts mobile service Stuff.co.nz....Maoist rebel chief Prachanda, who uses only one name, accused his deputy Baburam Bhattarai of defying party decisions....."The party hopes that he will overcome his weakness and follow the process of changing himself"
  • Nepal politicians prepare common agenda NDTV.com, India......a revival of political activity as leaders of seven mainstream political parties met at the Nepali Congress office in Kathmandu to bring out a common minimum agenda..... the first draft ready ......Experts say he is playing for time. If the political system does not cobble together a credible fight for democracy, his coup will stand vindicated.
  • Nepal parties say King 'hoodwinking' Hindustan Times, India....... demanded that the monarch surrender "every vestige of power and authority he has usurped unconstitutionally."....... the King's latest decisions, including lifting of emergency and release of a few political leaders, had "confused friends of democracy" in India and elsewhere...... ask our friends everywhere to see through the new ploy" of the Monarch."
  • Nepal Turmoil Shows No Signs of Abating Guardian Unlimited, UK......Communist rebels appear to be escalating attacks. And the king's political opponents say they are mulling how to turn up the heat....... there is still no freedom and the king is still going after his opponents ..... His order Saturday to lift the state of emergency decree ended sweeping powers for security forces and reinstated some civil liberties but kept Gyanendra's direct rule intact...... move was a surprise to most Nepalese ..... Analysts say forcing the king to give up his powers would require huge public rallies, like those that forced the previous monarch to give up absolute power in 1990.....escalating violence by the rebels
  • Shot in the arm Nepali Times
  • Political parties, civil society demand end to press censorship Press Trust of India....... Policemen and army personnel have been deployed in a massive number througout the capital despite lifting of the emergency yesterday by the King, a step termed by politial leaders and civil society members as a "cosmetic measure" to "fool" international community....... political prisoners have not been released, the Royal Corruption Commission formed to, what he alleged, "eliminate" political opponents has not been abolished.
  • Leaders demand full restoration of civil rights, press freedom Zee News....... "The announcement to lift state of emergency is a positive step but this is not enough," said acting general secretary of the Nepal Communist Party (UML) Jhalanath Khanal.